stubbornly Who acts: way, others, your, stain, He, donkey · What happens: refuse, not change, do, want, mind, be · To what, where: mind, peas, road, nothing, shirt, son · Speech: someone speaks here
«stubbornly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stubbornly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that refuses to change your mind or do what others want.
The tree, 14 words case det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp nmod:poss obj cc conj obj nsubj ccomp punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON refuses VERB to PART change VERB your PRON mind NOUN or CCONJ do VERB what PRON others NOUN want VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 refuses nsubj 5 refuses refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 to to PART _ 7 change mark 7 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 refuses xcomp 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mind nmod:poss 9 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 do cc 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 change conj 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 want obj 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 14 want nsubj 14 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 do ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse present a way vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not change to-infinitive a way not said here your mind vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient 3 do infinitive a way not said here tree rules 4 want present others vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme 5 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Of things: in a way that is hard to move, change or get rid of: a stain stubbornly stays.
The tree, 19 words case obl punct case det appos nsubj cop acl:relcl mark xcomp punct conj cc conj xcomp obl punct det nsubj amod punct root Of ADP things NOUN : PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART move VERB , PUNCT change VERB or CCONJ get VERB rid ADJ of ADP : PUNCT a DET stain NOUN stubbornly ADJ stays VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 things case 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 22 stays obl 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 way punct 4 in in ADP _ 6 way case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 things appos 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 hard nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hard cop 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 move mark 11 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hard xcomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 change punct 13 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 move conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 get cc 15 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 move conj 16 rid rid ADJ Degree=Pos 15 get xcomp 17 of of ADP _ 16 rid obl 18 : : PUNCT _ 20 stain punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 stain det 20 stain stain NOUN Number=Sing 22 stays nsubj 21 stubbornly stubbornly ADJ Degree=Pos 20 stain amod 22 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a way hard property tree rules 2 move to-infinitive a way not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 change infinitive a way not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 get infinitive a way not said here rid property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 5 stay present a stain of things vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 He stubbornly refused to eat his peas.
nsubj advmod mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON stubbornly ADV refused VERB to PART eat VERB his PRON peas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 refused nsubj 2 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 3 refused advmod 3 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 eat mark 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 refused xcomp 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 peas nmod:poss 7 peas pea NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 refused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past He stubbornly property vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not eat to-infinitive He not said here his peas vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pea=Patient
Example 2 The donkey stubbornly sat down in the road.
det nsubj advmod compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET donkey NOUN stubbornly ADV sat VERB down ADP in ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 donkey det 2 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 3 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 4 sat advmod 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 sat compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 road case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit down past the donkey the road stubbornly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in road=Location
Example 3 Toad stubbornly promised nothing.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Toad PROPN stubbornly ADV promised VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 3 promised nsubj 2 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 3 promised advmod 3 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 promised obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past Toad nothing stubbornly property vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme
Example 4 The stain stubbornly stayed on my shirt.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET stain NOUN stubbornly ADV stayed VERB on ADP my PRON shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stain det 2 stain stain NOUN Number=Sing 4 stayed nsubj 3 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 4 stayed advmod 4 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 shirt case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shirt nmod:poss 7 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 4 stayed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past the stain my shirt stubbornly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shirt=Location
Example 5 She stubbornly kept trying until the puzzle was done.
nsubj advmod xcomp mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root She PRON stubbornly ADV kept VERB trying VERB until SCONJ the DET puzzle NOUN was AUX done ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 kept nsubj 2 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 3 kept advmod 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 until until SCONJ _ 9 done mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 puzzle det 7 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 9 done nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 done cop 9 done done ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trying advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past She stubbornly property tree rules 2 try gerund She not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 is past the puzzle done property tree rules
Example 6 The jar lid was stubbornly stuck.
det compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET jar NOUN lid NOUN was AUX stubbornly ADV stuck ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lid det 2 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 3 lid compound 3 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 6 stuck nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 stuck cop 5 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 6 stuck advmod 6 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the jar lid stubbornly, stuck property tree rules
Example 7 “Nevertheless,” said Conn stubbornly, “I do not wish to banish my son; it is awkward and unnecessary.”
The tree, 17 words punct advmod punct punct nsubj advmod punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct punct root “ PUNCT Nevertheless ADV , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB Conn PROPN stubbornly ADV , PUNCT “ PUNCT I PRON do AUX not PART wish VERB to PART banish VERB my PRON son NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX awkward ADJ and CCONJ unnecessary ADJ . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 2 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 5 said advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Nevertheless punct 4 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Nevertheless punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Conn Conn PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 7 stubbornly stubbornly ADV _ 5 said advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 wish punct 9 “ " PUNCT _ 13 wish punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 wish nsubj 11 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wish aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 wish advmod 13 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 14 to to PART _ 15 banish mark 15 banish banish VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 wish xcomp 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 son nmod:poss 17 son son NOUN Number=Sing 15 banish obj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 awkward punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 awkward nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 awkward cop 21 awkward awkward ADJ Degree=Pos 5 said parataxis 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 unnecessary cc 23 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 21 awkward conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 21 awkward punct 25 ” " PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Conn nevertheless, stubbornly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not wish in a quote present · do-support Conn vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 banish not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive Conn not said here my son vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme 4 is in a quote present it awkward property tree rules 5 be in a quote tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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