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subjugate

Who acts: people, your, empire, powerful empires, rebels, history topic · What happens: subjugate, be, take, obey, take away, wish · To what, where: people, control, freedom, something, own wishes, group

«subjugate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: subjugate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To subjugate people or a country is to defeat them and take control so they must obey, often taking away their freedom.

The tree, 22 words
markadvclobjccdetconjcopmarkobjccconjobjadvmodnsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodadvcladvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTsubjugateVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJaDETcountryNOUNisAUXtoPARTdefeatVERBthemPRONandCCONJtakeVERBcontrolNOUNsoADVtheyPRONmustAUXobeyVERB,PUNCToftenADVtakingVERBawayADVtheirPRONfreedomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 subjugatemark
2subjugatesubjugateVERBVerbForm=Inf9 defeatadvcl
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 subjugateobj
4ororCCONJ_6 countrycc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 countrydet
6countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 peopleconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 defeatcop
8totoPART_9 defeatmark
9defeatdefeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 defeatobj
11andandCCONJ_12 takecc
12taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 defeatconj
13controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing12 takeobj
14sosoADV_17 obeyadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 obeynsubj
16mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin17 obeyaux
17obeyobeyVERBVerbForm=Inf12 takeadvcl
18,,PUNCT_20 takingpunct
19oftenoftenADV_20 takingadvmod
20takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 defeatadvcl
21awayawayADV_20 takingadvmod
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 freedomnmod:poss
23freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing20 takingobj
24..PUNCT_9 defeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1subjugateto-infinitivepeople or a countryvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2ispresentdefeat propertytree rules
3takeinfinitivecontrolvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme
4obeymustpeoplevn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5take awaygerundpeople's freedomaway, often propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To subjugate something is to make it less important than something else, like subjugating your own wishes to the needs of the group.

The tree, 23 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjadvmodxcompcaseobladvmodpunctmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootToPARTsubjugateVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONlessADVimportantADJthanADPsomethingPRONelseADV,PUNCTlikeSCONJsubjugatingVERByourPRONownADJwishesNOUNtoADPtheDETneedsNOUNofADPtheDETgroupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 subjugatemark
2subjugatesubjugateVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 subjugateobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8lesslessADVDegree=Cmp9 importantadvmod
9importantimportantADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
10thanthanADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 importantobl
12elseelseADV_11 somethingadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 subjugatingpunct
14likelikeSCONJ_15 subjugatingmark
15subjugatingsubjugateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 makeadvcl
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 wishesnmod:poss
17ownownADJDegree=Pos18 wishesamod
18wisheswishNOUNNumber=Plur15 subjugatingobj
19totoADP_21 needscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 needsdet
21needsneedNOUNNumber=Plur15 subjugatingobl
22ofofADP_24 groupcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 groupdet
24groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing21 needsnmod
25..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1subjugateto-infinitivesomethingvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentimportant, make propertytree rules
3subjugategerundyour own wishesto the needs of the groupvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient
4wishyournom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
5needthe groupnom need «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The empire tried to subjugate its neighbours.

detnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETempireNOUNtriedVERBtoPARTsubjugateVERBitsPRONneighboursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 empiredet
2empireempireNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 subjugatemark
5subjugatesubjugateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 neighboursnmod:poss
7neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur5 subjugateobj
8..PUNCT_3 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe empirevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2subjugate not said to happento-infinitivethe empire not said hereempire's neighboursvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Patient

Example 2

Many peoples were subjugated by powerful empires in the past.

amodnsubjaux:passcaseamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootManyADJpeoplesNOUNwereAUXsubjugatedVERBbyADPpowerfulADJempiresNOUNinADPtheDETpastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 peoplesamod
2peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 subjugatednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 subjugatedaux:pass
4subjugatedsubjugateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 empirescase
6powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos7 empiresamod
7empiresempireNOUNNumber=Plur4 subjugatedobl
8ininADP_10 pastcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pastdet
10pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing7 empiresnmod
11..PUNCT_4 subjugatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1subjugatepast · passivepowerful empires in the pastMany peoplesvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 3

The rebels refused to be subjugated.

detnsubjmarkaux:passxcomppunctrootTheDETrebelsNOUNrefusedVERBtoPARTbeAUXsubjugatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rebelsdet
2rebelsrebelNOUNNumber=Plur3 refusednsubj
3refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_6 subjugatedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 subjugatedaux:pass
6subjugatedsubjugateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 refusedxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 refusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastthe rebelsvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not subjugateto-infinitive · passivethe rebels not said herevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»

Example 4

Laws were used to subjugate the poor in that story.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootLawsNOUNwereAUXusedVERBtoPARTsubjugateVERBtheDETpoorADJinADPthatDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawslawNOUNNumber=Plur3 usednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 subjugatemark
5subjugatesubjugateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 poordet
7poorpoorADJDegree=Pos5 subjugateobj
8ininADP_10 storycase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 storydet
10storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 subjugateobl
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepast · passiveLawsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality
2subjugateto-infinitivethe poorthat storyvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Patient

Example 5

Our history topic looked at how nations were subjugated and how they won freedom.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:posscompoundnsubjmarkadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclccadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootOurPRONhistoryNOUNtopicNOUNlookedVERBatSCONJhowADVnationsNOUNwereAUXsubjugatedVERBandCCONJhowADVtheyPRONwonVERBfreedomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 topicnmod:poss
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 topiccompound
3topictopicNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatSCONJ_9 subjugatedmark
6howhowADVPronType=Int9 subjugatedadvmod
7nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur9 subjugatednsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 subjugatedaux:pass
9subjugatedsubjugateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 lookedadvcl
10andandCCONJ_13 woncc
11howhowADVPronType=Int13 wonadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 wonnsubj
13wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 subjugatedconj
14freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing13 wonobj
15..PUNCT_4 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastOur history topicvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2subjugatepast · passivenationsvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3winpastnations = nationfreedomvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Eventuality

Example 6

No country should subjugate another.

detnsubjauxobjpunctrootNoDETcountryNOUNshouldAUXsubjugateVERBanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 countrydet
2countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 subjugatensubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 subjugateaux
4subjugatesubjugateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 subjugateobj
6..PUNCT_4 subjugatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1subjugateshouldno countryanothervn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/subjugate/