suddenly Who acts: you, loud bang, rain, we, bus, All · What happens: mean, not expect, be, start, get, stop · To what, where: warning, table, home, sudden movements, mountains, horseman · Speech: someone speaks here
«suddenly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suddenly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Suddenly means quickly and without warning, when you didn't expect it.
advmod advmod cc case obl punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root Suddenly ADV means VERB quickly ADV and CCONJ without ADP warning NOUN , PUNCT when SCONJ you PRON did AUX n't PART expect VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 12 expect cc 5 without without ADP _ 6 warning case 6 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 12 expect obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 warning punct 8 when when SCONJ _ 12 expect mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 expect nsubj 10 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 expect aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 expect advmod 12 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 expect obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present quickly, suddenly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not expect past · do-support you warning without warning vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Suddenly, there was a loud bang.
advmod punct expl det amod nsubj punct root Suddenly ADV , PUNCT there PRON was VERB a DET loud ADJ bang NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 was advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Suddenly punct 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 was expl 4 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bang det 6 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bang amod 7 bang bang NOUN Number=Sing 4 was nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a loud bang there suddenly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The rain started suddenly, and we all got wet.
det nsubj advmod punct cc nsubj advmod conj xcomp punct root The DET rain NOUN started VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ we PRON all ADV got VERB wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 started advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 got punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 got cc 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 got nsubj 8 all all ADV _ 9 got advmod 9 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 started conj 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 got xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the rain suddenly property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 get past we all, wet property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The bus stopped suddenly, so hold on.
det nsubj advmod punct advmod conj compound:prt punct root The DET bus NOUN stopped VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT so ADV hold VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 stopped advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 hold punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 hold advmod 7 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stopped conj 8 on on ADP _ 7 hold compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the bus suddenly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 hold on infinitive the bus not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 All of a sudden, the cat jumped onto the table.
nsubj case det amod punct det nmod case det obl punct root All DET of ADP a DET sudden ADJ , PUNCT the DET cat NOUN jumped VERB onto ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 8 jumped nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 7 cat case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cat det 4 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cat amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sudden punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cat det 7 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 1 All nmod 8 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 onto onto ADP _ 11 table case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 table det 11 table table NOUN Number=Sing 8 jumped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past All the table vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto table=Trajectory
Example 5 He suddenly remembered his homework was at home.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop case ccomp punct root He PRON suddenly ADV remembered VERB his PRON homework NOUN was AUX at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 remembered nsubj 2 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 remembered advmod 3 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 homework nmod:poss 5 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 8 home nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 home cop 7 at at ADP _ 8 home case 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembered ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember past He suddenly property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is past his homework home tree rules
Example 6 Don't make sudden movements near a strange dog.
aux advmod amod obj case det amod nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART make VERB sudden ADJ movements NOUN near ADP a DET strange ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 movements amod 5 movements movement NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 6 near near ADP _ 9 dog case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dog det 8 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dog amod 9 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 movements nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make imperative · do-support you not said here sudden movements near a strange dog vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset movement=Product
Example 7 The weather can change suddenly in the mountains.
det nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root The DET weather NOUN can AUX change VERB suddenly ADV in ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 change nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 change aux 4 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 change advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 mountains case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountains det 8 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 change obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change can the weather the mountains suddenly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The light suddenly went out.
det nsubj advmod compound:prt punct root The DET light NOUN suddenly ADV went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 3 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 went advmod 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 went compound:prt 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past the light suddenly property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Suddenly there rode past another horseman.
advmod advmod case det obl punct root Suddenly ADV there ADV rode VERB past ADP another DET horseman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 rode advmod 2 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 rode advmod 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 past past ADP _ 6 horseman case 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 horseman det 6 horseman horseman NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past another horseman; there suddenly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past horseman=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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