sundae Who acts: sundae, I, We, hot fudge sundae, café, 3 cream flavours · What happens: be, top, whip, serve, have, make · To what, where: dessert, ice cream, chocolate sundae, sundaes, party, favourite treat
«sundae» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sundae in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sundae is a dessert of ice cream topped with sauce, such as chocolate or strawberry, and often with whipped cream, nuts, sprinkles and a cherry, served in a tall glass or bowl.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod acl case obl punct case fixed conj cc conj punct cc advmod case amod conj punct conj punct conj cc det conj punct conj case det amod obl cc conj punct root A DET sundae NOUN is AUX a DET dessert NOUN of ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN topped VERB with ADP sauce NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP chocolate NOUN or CCONJ strawberry NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ often ADV with ADP whipped VERB cream NOUN , PUNCT nuts NOUN , PUNCT sprinkles NOUN and CCONJ a DET cherry NOUN , PUNCT served VERB in ADP a DET tall ADJ glass NOUN or CCONJ bowl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sundae det 2 sundae sundae NOUN Number=Sing 5 dessert nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dessert cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dessert det 5 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 cream case 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 cream compound 8 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 dessert nmod 9 topped top VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cream acl 10 with with ADP _ 11 sauce case 11 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 9 topped obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 chocolate punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 chocolate case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 11 sauce conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 strawberry cc 17 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 15 chocolate conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 cream punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 cream cc 20 often often ADV _ 23 cream advmod 21 with with ADP _ 23 cream case 22 whipped whip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 cream amod 23 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 dessert conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 nuts punct 25 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 23 cream conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 sprinkles punct 27 sprinkles sprinkle NOUN Number=Plur 23 cream conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 30 cherry cc 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 cherry det 30 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 23 cream conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 served punct 32 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dessert conj 33 in in ADP _ 36 glass case 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 glass det 35 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 36 glass amod 36 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 32 served obl 37 or or CCONJ _ 38 bowl cc 38 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 36 glass conj 39 . . PUNCT _ 5 dessert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sundae a dessert and whipped cream and nuts and sprinkles and a cherry of ice cream tree rules 2 top participle ice cream not said here with sauce and chocolate or strawberry vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sauce=Theme 3 whip participle vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 serve participle a sundae not said here in a tall glass or bowl vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in glass=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I had a chocolate sundae with a cherry on top.
nsubj det compound obj case det nmod case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET chocolate NOUN sundae NOUN with ADP a DET cherry NOUN on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sundae det 4 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 sundae compound 5 sundae sundae NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 cherry case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cherry det 8 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 5 sundae nmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 top case 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 8 cherry nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a chocolate sundae with a cherry on top vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sundae=Patient
Example 2 We made sundaes at Lily's party.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss case obl punct root We PRON made VERB sundaes NOUN at ADP Lily PROPN 's PART party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sundaes sundae NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 party case 5 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 7 party nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Lily case 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We sundaes Lily's party vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sundae=Product
Example 3 A hot fudge sundae is my favourite treat.
det amod compound nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root A DET hot ADJ fudge NOUN sundae NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ treat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sundae det 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sundae amod 3 fudge fudge NOUN Number=Sing 4 sundae compound 4 sundae sundae NOUN Number=Sing 8 treat nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 treat cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 treat nmod:poss 7 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 treat amod 8 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hot fudge sundae my favourite treat tree rules
Example 4 The café sells sundaes in tall glasses.
det nsubj obj case amod obl punct root The DET café NOUN sells VERB sundaes NOUN in ADP tall ADJ glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sundaes sundae NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 glasses case 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 glasses amod 7 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the café sundaes tall glasses vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sundae=Theme
Example 5 If there are 3 ice-cream flavours and 2 sauces, you can make 6 different sundaes.
The tree, 16 words mark expl advcl nummod compound punct compound nsubj cc nummod conj punct nsubj aux nummod amod obj punct root If SCONJ there PRON are VERB 3 NUM ice NOUN - PUNCT cream NOUN flavours NOUN and CCONJ 2 NUM sauces NOUN , PUNCT you PRON can AUX make VERB 6 NUM different ADJ sundaes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 are mark 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 are expl 3 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 make advcl 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 flavours nummod 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 cream compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 ice punct 7 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 8 flavours compound 8 flavours flavour NOUN Number=Plur 3 are nsubj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 sauces cc 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 sauces nummod 11 sauces sauce NOUN Number=Plur 8 flavours conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 3 are punct 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 make nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 make aux 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 16 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 sundaes nummod 17 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 18 sundaes amod 18 sundaes sundae NOUN Number=Plur 15 make obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does a condition, not said to happen present 3 cream flavours and 2 sauces there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 make can you 6 different sundaes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sundae=Product
Example 6 My sundae had sprinkles, nuts and cream.
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root My PRON sundae NOUN had VERB sprinkles NOUN , PUNCT nuts NOUN and CCONJ cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sundae nmod:poss 2 sundae sundae NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sprinkles sprinkle NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 nuts punct 6 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 4 sprinkles conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 cream cc 8 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 4 sprinkles conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past My sundae sprinkles and nuts and cream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprinkle=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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