sunken Who acts: Sunken, Sunken eyes, person, Divers, Pirates, sunken garden · What happens: mean, lie, sink, look, fall in, be · To what, where: bottom, sunken ship, three steps, lawn, sign, water
«sunken» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sunken in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sunken means lying at the bottom of the sea, a lake or a river after sinking: a sunken ship, sunken treasure.
The tree, 21 words nsubj xcomp case det obl case det nmod punct det conj cc det conj mark advcl punct det amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root Sunken ADJ means VERB lying VERB at ADP the DET bottom NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT a DET lake NOUN or CCONJ a DET river NOUN after SCONJ sinking VERB : PUNCT a DET sunken ADJ ship NOUN , PUNCT sunken ADJ treasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 bottom case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bottom det 6 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 3 lying obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 sea case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sea det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 lake punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lake det 12 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottom conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 river cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 river det 15 river river NOUN Number=Sing 12 lake conj 16 after after SCONJ _ 17 sinking mark 17 sinking sink VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 lake advcl 18 : : PUNCT _ 21 ship punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 ship det 20 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 21 ship amod 21 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 treasure punct 23 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 24 treasure amod 24 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 21 ship conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sunken vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lie not said to happen gerund Sunken not said here the bottom of the sea and a lake or a river vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at bottom=Location 3 sink gerund Sunken not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Sunken means lower than the area around it: a sunken garden, a sunken bath.
The tree, 14 words nsubj ccomp case det obl case nmod punct det amod conj punct det amod appos punct root Sunken ADJ means VERB lower ADJ than ADP the DET area NOUN around ADP it PRON : PUNCT a DET sunken ADJ garden NOUN , PUNCT a DET sunken ADJ bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means ccomp 4 than than ADP _ 6 area case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 area det 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 3 lower obl 7 around around ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 area nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 garden punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 garden det 11 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 12 garden amod 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 bath punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bath det 15 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 16 bath amod 16 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 12 garden appos 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Sunken vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Sunken eyes or cheeks look hollow and fallen in, often because a person is ill, hungry or very tired.
The tree, 19 words amod nsubj cc conj xcomp cc conj advmod punct advmod mark det nsubj cop conj punct conj cc advmod conj punct root Sunken ADJ eyes NOUN or CCONJ cheeks NOUN look VERB hollow ADJ and CCONJ fallen VERB in ADV , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ a DET person NOUN is AUX ill ADJ , PUNCT hungry ADJ or CCONJ very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 2 eyes amod 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 5 look nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 cheeks cc 4 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 2 eyes conj 5 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hollow hollow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 look xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 fallen cc 8 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 hollow conj 9 in in ADV _ 8 fallen advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 ill punct 11 often often ADV _ 16 ill advmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 16 ill mark 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 person det 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 16 ill nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 ill cop 16 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 5 look conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 hungry punct 18 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ill conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 tired cc 20 very very ADV _ 21 tired advmod 21 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ill conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Sunken eyes or cheeks hollow property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 fall in participle Sunken eyes or cheeks not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present a person ill, often property tree rules 4 be a person not said here tree rules 5 be a person not said here tree rules
Example 1 Divers explored the sunken ship.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Divers NOUN explored VERB the DET sunken ADJ ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 2 explored nsubj 2 explored explore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ship det 4 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ship amod 5 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 explored obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 explored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explore past Divers the sunken ship vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent ship=Location
Example 2 Pirates dreamed of sunken treasure.
nsubj case amod obl punct root Pirates NOUN dreamed VERB of ADP sunken ADJ treasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 2 dreamed nsubj 2 dreamed dream VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 treasure case 4 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 5 treasure amod 5 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 2 dreamed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 dreamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dream past Pirates of sunken treasure vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The sunken garden was three steps below the lawn.
det amod nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct root The DET sunken ADJ garden NOUN was AUX three NUM steps NOUN below ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 garden det 2 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 3 garden amod 3 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 steps nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 steps cop 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 steps nummod 6 steps step NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 below below ADP _ 9 lawn case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lawn det 9 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 6 steps nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 steps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the sunken garden three steps the lawn tree rules
Example 4 After the long illness, his cheeks were sunken.
case det amod obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop punct root After ADP the DET long ADJ illness NOUN , PUNCT his PRON cheeks NOUN were AUX sunken ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 illness case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 illness det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 illness amod 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 9 sunken obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 illness punct 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cheeks nmod:poss 7 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 9 sunken nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sunken cop 9 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 sunken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past his cheeks after the long illness sunken property tree rules
Example 5 Sunken eyes can be a sign that you need to drink water.
amod nsubj aux cop det mark nsubj acl mark xcomp obj punct root Sunken ADJ eyes NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET sign NOUN that SCONJ you PRON need VERB to PART drink VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 2 eyes amod 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 sign nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 sign aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 sign cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sign det 6 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 need mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sign acl 10 to to PART _ 11 drink mark 11 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 need xcomp 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 drink obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Sunken eyes a sign tree rules 2 need present you a sign not said here tree rules 3 drink not said to happen to-infinitive a sign not said here water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 6 A sunken road ran between the high banks.
det amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root A DET sunken ADJ road NOUN ran VERB between ADP the DET high ADJ banks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 road det 2 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 3 road amod 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran nsubj 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 between between ADP _ 8 banks case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 banks det 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 banks amod 8 banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 4 ran obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a sunken road the high banks vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between bank=Trajectory
Example 7 The Mary Rose was a sunken Tudor warship raised in 1982.
det compound nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl punct root The DET Mary PROPN Rose PROPN was AUX a DET sunken ADJ Tudor ADJ warship NOUN raised VERB in ADP 1982 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Rose det 2 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 3 Rose compound 3 Rose Rose PROPN Number=Sing 8 warship nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 warship cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 warship det 6 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 8 warship amod 7 Tudor tudor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 warship amod 8 warship warship NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 warship acl 10 in in ADP _ 11 1982 case 11 1982 1982 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 raised obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 warship punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Mary Rose a sunken Tudor warship tree rules 2 raise participle a sunken Tudor warship not said here 1982 vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1982=Destination
Example 8 But, from his earliest remembrance, Aethra used to go with little Theseus into a wood, and sit down upon a moss-grown rock, which was deeply sunken into the earth.
The tree, 30 words cc punct case nmod:poss amod obl punct nsubj mark xcomp case amod obl case det obl punct cc conj advmod case det compound punct amod obl punct nsubj cop advmod conj case det obl punct root But CCONJ , PUNCT from ADP his PRON earliest ADJ remembrance NOUN , PUNCT Aethra PROPN used VERB to PART go VERB with ADP little ADJ Theseus PROPN into ADP a DET wood NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sit VERB down ADV upon ADP a DET moss NOUN - PUNCT grown VERB rock NOUN , PUNCT which PRON was AUX deeply ADV sunken ADJ into ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 9 used cc 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 remembrance punct 3 from from ADP _ 6 remembrance case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 remembrance nmod:poss 5 earliest early ADJ Degree=Sup 6 remembrance amod 6 remembrance remembrance NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 remembrance punct 8 Aethra Aethra PROPN Number=Sing 9 used nsubj 9 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to PART _ 11 go mark 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used xcomp 12 with with ADP _ 14 Theseus case 13 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Theseus amod 14 Theseus Theseus PROPN Number=Sing 11 go obl 15 into into ADP _ 17 wood case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 wood det 17 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 go obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 sit punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 sit cc 20 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 go conj 21 down down ADV _ 20 sit advmod 22 upon upon ADP _ 27 rock case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 rock det 24 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 26 grown compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 moss punct 26 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 rock amod 27 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 20 sit obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 32 sunken punct 29 which which PRON PronType=Rel 32 sunken nsubj 30 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 sunken cop 31 deeply deeply ADV _ 32 sunken advmod 32 sunken sunken ADJ Degree=Pos 27 rock conj 33 into into ADP _ 35 earth case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 earth det 35 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 32 sunken obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 9 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Aethra his earliest remembrance vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 go to-infinitive Aethra not said here a wood with little Theseus vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location 3 sit down infinitive Aethra not said here a grown rock down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon rock=Location 4 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is past a grown rock the earth deeply, sunken property tree rules 6 remember his = he nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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