sunlight Who acts: light, place, Plants, cat, you, Sunlight · What happens: come, fall, sit, need, grow, sleep · To what, where: sunlight, patch, medicine, direct sunlight, window, Earth · Speech: someone speaks here
«sunlight» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sunlight in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The light that comes from the Sun.
det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl root The DET light NOUN that PRON comes VERB from ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 comes nsubj 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 light acl:relcl 5 from from ADP _ 7 Sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Sun. det 7 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the light sunday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A place or time where this light falls: sitting in the sunlight.
det cc conj advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct acl case det obl punct root A DET place NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN where ADV this DET light NOUN falls VERB : PUNCT sitting VERB in ADP the DET sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 time cc 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 place conj 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 falls advmod 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 light det 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 falls nsubj 8 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time acl:relcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 sitting punct 10 sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 place acl 11 in in ADP _ 13 sunlight case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sunlight det 13 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 10 sitting obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present this light vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sit gerund a place or time not said here the sunlight vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sunlight=Location
Example 1 Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
nsubj obj cc conj mark advcl punct root Plants NOUN need VERB sunlight NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 water cc 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 sunlight conj 6 to to PART _ 7 grow mark 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Plants sunlight and water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sunlight=Theme 2 grow to-infinitive Plants not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The cat is sleeping in a patch of sunlight.
det nsubj aux case det obl case nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN is AUX sleeping VERB in ADP a DET patch NOUN of ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeping nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sleeping aux 4 sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 patch case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 patch det 7 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeping obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 sunlight case 9 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 7 patch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present · progressive the cat a patch of sunlight vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in patch=Location
Example 3 Keep the medicine out of direct sunlight.
det obj case case amod obl punct root Keep VERB the DET medicine NOUN out ADP of ADP direct ADJ sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 medicine det 3 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 sunlight case 5 of of ADP _ 7 sunlight case 6 direct direct ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sunlight amod 7 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the medicine direct sunlight vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme out sunlight=Location
Example 4 Sunlight came through the window in the morning.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Sunlight NOUN came VERB through ADP the DET window NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 window case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 morning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Sunlight the window morning vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through window=Initial_Location
Example 5 Never look straight at the Sun, even in bright sunlight.
advmod advmod case det obl punct advmod case amod obl punct root Never ADV look VERB straight ADV at ADP the DET Sun PROPN , PUNCT even ADV in ADP bright ADJ sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 look advmod 2 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 straight straight ADV _ 2 look advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 Sun case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun det 6 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 2 look obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 sunlight punct 8 even even ADV _ 11 sunlight advmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 sunlight case 10 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sunlight amod 11 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 look obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not look imperative you not said here in bright sunlight; at the Sun; straight property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun=Theme
Example 6 Sunlight takes about eight minutes to travel to Earth.
nsubj advmod nummod obj mark advcl case obl punct root Sunlight NOUN takes VERB about ADV eight NUM minutes NOUN to PART travel VERB to ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 4 eight advmod 4 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 6 to to PART _ 7 travel mark 7 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 Earth case 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 travel obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Sunlight minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 travel to-infinitive Sunlight not said here Earth vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination
Example 7 A rainbow appears when sunlight shines through raindrops.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root A DET rainbow NOUN appears VERB when ADV sunlight NOUN shines VERB through ADP raindrops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rainbow det 2 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 3 appears nsubj 3 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 shines advmod 5 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 6 shines nsubj 6 shines shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 appears advcl 7 through through ADP _ 8 raindrops case 8 raindrops raindrop NOUN Number=Plur 6 shines obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present a rainbow vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 shine present sunlight raindrops vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through raindrop=Location
Example 8 Strong sunlight can burn your skin in summer.
amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Strong ADJ sunlight NOUN can AUX burn VERB your PRON skin NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sunlight amod 2 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 burn aux 4 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 skin nmod:poss 6 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 burn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn can Strong sunlight your skin summer vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
Example 9 "Rejoice with us," said the air and the sunlight.
punct ccomp case obl punct punct det obj cc det conj punct root " PUNCT Rejoice VERB with ADP us PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET air NOUN and CCONJ the DET sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Rejoice punct 2 Rejoice rejoice VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 said ccomp 3 with with ADP _ 4 us case 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Rejoice obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 Rejoice punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Rejoice punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 air det 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 sunlight cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sunlight det 12 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 9 air conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rejoice in a quote infinitive with us vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 say speech: assert past the air and the sunlight vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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