sunrise Who acts: Sunrise, sun, We, farmer, birds, sunset · What happens: be, appear, come up, get up, watch, work · To what, where: time, horizon, colours, east, sky, 6:30
«sunrise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sunrise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sunrise is the time in the morning when the sun first appears above the horizon.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det case det nmod advmod det nsubj advmod advcl case det obl punct root Sunrise NOUN is AUX the DET time NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN when ADV the DET sun NOUN first ADV appears VERB above ADP the DET horizon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nmod 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 appears advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun det 10 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 12 appears nsubj 11 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 appears advmod 12 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time advcl 13 above above ADP _ 15 horizon case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 horizon det 15 horizon horizon NOUN Number=Sing 12 appears obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sunrise the time morning tree rules 2 appear present the sun the horizon first property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above horizon=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sunrise is the colours and light in the sky when the sun comes up.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root A DET sunrise NOUN is AUX the DET colours NOUN and CCONJ light NOUN in ADP the DET sky NOUN when SCONJ the DET sun NOUN comes VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sunrise det 2 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 5 colours nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 colours cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 colours det 5 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 light cc 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 colours conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 sky case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sky det 10 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 7 light nmod 11 when when SCONJ _ 14 comes mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sun det 13 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 14 comes nsubj 14 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 colours advcl 15 up up ADP _ 14 comes compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 colours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sunrise the colours and light in the sky tree rules 2 come up present the sun vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We got up early to watch the sunrise.
nsubj advmod advmod mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON got VERB up ADV early ADV to PART watch VERB the DET sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADV _ 2 got advmod 4 early early ADV Degree=Pos 2 got advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 watch mark 6 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 got advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sunrise det 8 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 6 watch obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get up past We early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 watch to-infinitive We not said here sunrise vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The farmer works from sunrise to sunset.
det nsubj case obl case obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN works VERB from ADP sunrise NOUN to ADP sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 sunrise case 5 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 sunset case 7 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the farmer sunrise; sunset vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The sun rises in the east.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET sun NOUN rises VERB in ADP the DET east NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 east case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 east det 6 east east NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the sun the east vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location
Example 4 The sunrise turned the sky pink and orange.
det nsubj det obj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET sunrise NOUN turned VERB the DET sky NOUN pink ADJ and CCONJ orange ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sunrise det 2 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sky det 5 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obj 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 orange cc 8 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pink conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the sunrise the sky pink property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sky=Theme
Example 5 Sunrise is later in winter than in summer.
nsubj cop advmod case case case nmod punct root Sunrise NOUN is AUX later ADV in ADP winter NOUN than ADP in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 5 winter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 winter cop 3 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 5 winter advmod 4 in in ADP _ 5 winter case 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 summer case 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 winter nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 winter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sunrise summer in winter; late property tree rules
Example 6 The birds start singing before sunrise.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET birds NOUN start VERB singing VERB before ADP sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 start xcomp 5 before before ADP _ 6 sunrise case 6 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 4 singing obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the birds vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 sing speech: express gerund the birds not said here sunrise vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 If sunrise is at 6:30 and sunset is at 7:30 in the evening, there are 13 hours of daylight.
The tree, 19 words mark nsubj cop case cc nsubj cop case conj case det nmod punct expl parataxis nummod nsubj case nmod punct root If SCONJ sunrise NOUN is AUX at ADP 6:30 NUM and CCONJ sunset NOUN is AUX at ADP 7:30 NUM in ADP the DET evening NOUN , PUNCT there PRON are VERB 13 NUM hours NOUN of ADP daylight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 6:30 mark 2 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 5 6:30 nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 6:30 cop 4 at at ADP _ 5 6:30 case 5 6:30 6:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 7:30 cc 7 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 10 7:30 nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 7:30 cop 9 at at ADP _ 10 7:30 case 10 7:30 7:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 6:30 conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 evening case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 evening det 13 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 10 7:30 nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 are punct 15 there there PRON PronType=Dem 16 are expl 16 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 6:30 parataxis 17 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 hours nummod 18 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 16 are nsubj 19 of of ADP _ 20 daylight case 20 daylight daylight NOUN Number=Sing 18 hours nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 6:30 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present sunrise 6:30 tree rules 2 is present sunset 7:30 evening tree rules 3 does present 13 hours of daylight there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We left the campsite at sunrise.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON left VERB the DET campsite NOUN at ADP sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 campsite det 4 campsite campsite NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 sunrise case 6 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past We the campsite sunrise vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campsite=Theme
Example 9 He reached the palace at sunrise.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root He PRON reached VERB the DET palace NOUN at ADP sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 reached nsubj 2 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 palace det 4 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 sunrise case 6 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past He the palace sunrise vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent palace=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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