supernova Who acts: supernova, gigantic explosion, Supernovae, Sun, Astronomers · What happens: be, shine, leave over, make, outshine, become · To what, where: gigantic explosion, end, explosion, Crab Nebula, supernova, heavy elements
«supernova» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: supernova in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A supernova is a gigantic explosion of a star at the end of its life, which can shine brighter than a whole galaxy for a short time.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj aux parataxis xcomp case det amod obl case det amod nmod punct root A DET supernova NOUN is AUX a DET gigantic ADJ explosion NOUN of ADP a DET star NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP its PRON life NOUN , PUNCT which PRON can AUX shine VERB brighter ADJ than ADP a DET whole ADJ galaxy NOUN for ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 supernova det 2 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 6 explosion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 explosion cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 explosion det 5 gigantic gigantic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 explosion amod 6 explosion explosion NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 star case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 star det 9 star star NOUN Number=Sing 6 explosion nmod 10 at at ADP _ 12 end case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 end det 12 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 explosion nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 life case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 life nmod:poss 15 life life NOUN Number=Sing 12 end nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 shine punct 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 shine nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 shine aux 19 shine shine VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 explosion parataxis 20 brighter bright ADJ Degree=Cmp 19 shine xcomp 21 than than ADP _ 24 galaxy case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 galaxy det 23 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 24 galaxy amod 24 galaxy galaxy NOUN Number=Sing 20 brighter obl 25 for for ADP _ 28 time case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 time det 27 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 28 time amod 28 time time NOUN Number=Sing 24 galaxy nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 explosion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a supernova a gigantic explosion at the end of supernova's life of a star tree rules 2 shine can a gigantic explosion bright property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A supernova is the explosion of a huge star.
det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root A DET supernova NOUN is AUX the DET explosion NOUN of ADP a DET huge ADJ star NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 supernova det 2 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 5 explosion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 explosion cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 explosion det 5 explosion explosion NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 star case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 star det 8 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 9 star amod 9 star star NOUN Number=Sing 5 explosion nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 explosion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a supernova the explosion of a huge star tree rules
Example 2 The Crab Nebula is left over from a supernova.
det compound nsubj aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET Crab PROPN Nebula PROPN is AUX left VERB over ADV from ADP a DET supernova NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nebula det 2 Crab Crab PROPN Number=Sing 3 Nebula compound 3 Nebula Nebula PROPN Number=Sing 5 left nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 over over ADV _ 5 left advmod 7 from from ADP _ 9 supernova case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 supernova det 9 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave over present · passive the Crab Nebula a supernova over property vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source from supernova=Destination
Example 3 Supernovae make heavy elements like gold.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Supernovae PROPN make VERB heavy ADJ elements NOUN like ADP gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Supernovae Supernovae PROPN Number=Sing 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 elements amod 4 elements element NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 gold case 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 elements nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Supernovae heavy elements like gold vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Product
Example 4 For a few weeks the supernova outshone its galaxy.
case det amod obl det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root For ADP a DET few ADJ weeks NOUN the DET supernova NOUN outshone VERB its PRON galaxy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 weeks case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 weeks det 3 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 4 weeks amod 4 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 7 outshone obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 supernova det 6 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 7 outshone nsubj 7 outshone outshine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 galaxy nmod:poss 9 galaxy galaxy NOUN Number=Sing 7 outshone obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 outshone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outshine past the supernova supernova's galaxy week vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot galaxy=Theme
Example 5 Our Sun is too small to become a supernova.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod mark advcl det xcomp punct root Our PRON Sun PROPN is AUX too ADV small ADJ to PART become VERB a DET supernova NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 Sun nmod:poss 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 small nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 become mark 7 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 small advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 supernova det 9 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 7 become xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our Sun small property tree rules 2 become to-infinitive Our Sun not said here a supernova vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Astronomers spotted a new supernova in a distant galaxy.
nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl punct root Astronomers NOUN spotted VERB a DET new ADJ supernova NOUN in ADP a DET distant ADJ galaxy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronomers astronomer NOUN Number=Plur 2 spotted nsubj 2 spotted spot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 supernova det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 supernova amod 5 supernova supernova NOUN Number=Sing 2 spotted obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 galaxy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 galaxy det 8 distant distant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 galaxy amod 9 galaxy galaxy NOUN Number=Sing 2 spotted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 spotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spot past Astronomers a new supernova in a distant galaxy vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent supernova=Destination in galaxy=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous supernaturalnext → superpower↑ back to S in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/supernova/