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supplement

Who acts: supplement, people, you, Sunday paper, small supplement, Grandad · What happens: be, add, make, take, pay, come · To what, where: something, supplement, pill, other things, extra part, extra amount

«supplement» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: supplement in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A supplement is something added to something else to make it complete or better.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopaclcaseobladvmodmarkadvclobjxcompccconjpunctrootADETsupplementNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONaddedVERBtoADPsomethingPRONelseADVtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONcompleteADJorCCONJbetterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 supplementdet
2supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl
6totoADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 addedobl
8elseelseADV_7 somethingadvmod
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 addedadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makeobj
12completecompleteADJDegree=Pos10 makexcomp
13ororCCONJ_14 bettercc
14bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp12 completeconj
15..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta supplementsomethingtree rules
2add speech: assertparticipleto somethingvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to something=Co-Patient
3maketo-infinitivesupplementcomplete propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A supplement is a pill or drink with vitamins or other things that people take as well as food.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjcasenmodccamodconjobjnsubjacl:relclccfixedfixedobjpunctrootADETsupplementNOUNisAUXaDETpillNOUNorCCONJdrinkNOUNwithADPvitaminsNOUNorCCONJotherADJthingsNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNtakeVERBasADVwellADVasADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 supplementdet
2supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing5 pillnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pillcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pilldet
5pillpillNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 drinkcc
7drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing5 pillconj
8withwithADP_9 vitaminscase
9vitaminsvitaminNOUNNumber=Plur7 drinknmod
10ororCCONJ_12 thingscc
11otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 thingsamod
12thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 vitaminsconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 takeobj
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 takensubj
15taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thingsacl:relcl
16asasADVExtPos=CCONJ19 foodcc
17wellwellADVDegree=Pos16 asfixed
18asasADP_16 asfixed
19foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 takeobj
20..PUNCT_5 pillpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta supplementa pill or drink with vitamins or other thingstree rules
2takepresentpeopleother thingsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument that=Theme food=Destination

Meaning 3

A supplement is an extra part of a newspaper or magazine.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootADETsupplementNOUNisAUXanDETextraADJpartNOUNofADPaDETnewspaperNOUNorCCONJmagazineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 supplementdet
2supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing6 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 partcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 partdet
5extraextraADJDegree=Pos6 partamod
6partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 newspapercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 newspaperdet
9newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing6 partnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 magazinecc
11magazinemagazineNOUNNumber=Sing9 newspaperconj
12..PUNCT_6 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta supplementa extra partof a newspaper or magazinetree rules

Meaning 4

A supplement is an extra amount of money you pay, for example for a better seat.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodnsubjparataxispunctcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETsupplementNOUNisAUXanDETextraADJamountNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNyouPRONpayVERB,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNforADPaDETbetterADJseatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 supplementdet
2supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing6 amountnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 amountcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 amountdet
5extraextraADJDegree=Pos6 amountamod
6amountamountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 moneycase
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 amountnmod
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 paynsubj
10paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 amountparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 examplepunct
12forforADP_13 examplecase
13exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing10 payobl
14forforADP_17 seatcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 seatdet
16bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp17 seatamod
17seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing10 payobl
18..PUNCT_6 amountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta supplementa extra amountof moneytree rules
2paypresentyoufor example; for a better seatvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for example=Theme

Meaning 5

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To supplement is to add to something to make it bigger or enough.

markadvclcopmarkcaseoblmarkadvclobjxcompccconjpunctrootToPARTsupplementNOUNisAUXtoPARTaddVERBtoADPsomethingPRONtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONbiggerADJorCCONJenoughADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 supplementmark
2supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing5 addadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 addcop
4totoPART_5 addmark
5addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 addobl
8totoPART_9 makemark
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 addadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 makeobj
11biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp9 makexcomp
12ororCCONJ_13 enoughcc
13enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos11 biggerconj
14..PUNCT_5 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentto something; add propertytree rules
2maketo-infinitivesupplementbig propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Example 1

Some people take a vitamin D supplement in winter.

detnsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNtakeVERBaDETvitaminNOUNDNOUNsupplementNOUNinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 takensubj
3taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 supplementdet
5vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing6 Dcompound
6DDNOUNNumber=Sing7 supplementcompound
7supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
8ininADP_9 wintercase
9winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobl
10..PUNCT_3 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentsome peoplea D supplementwintervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supplement=Theme

Example 2

The Sunday paper comes with a colour supplement.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETSundayPROPNpaperNOUNcomesVERBwithADPaDETcolourNOUNsupplementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 paperdet
2SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing3 papercompound
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_8 supplementcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 supplementdet
7colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing8 supplementcompound
8supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
9..PUNCT_4 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe Sunday paperwith a colour supplementvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

There is a small supplement for a sea-view room.

expldetamodnsubjcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETsmallADJsupplementNOUNforADPaDETseaNOUN-PUNCTviewNOUNroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 supplementdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 supplementamod
5supplementsupplementNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6forforADP_11 roomcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 roomdet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 viewcompound
9--PUNCT_8 seapunct
10viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing11 roomcompound
11roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 supplementnmod
12..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta small supplement for a view roomtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Grandad supplements his pension by gardening for neighbours.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNsupplementsVERBhisPRONpensionNOUNbySCONJgardeningVERBforADPneighboursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 supplementsnsubj
2supplementssupplementVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pensionnmod:poss
4pensionpensionNOUNNumber=Sing2 supplementsobj
5bybySCONJ_6 gardeningmark
6gardeninggardenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 supplementsadvcl
7forforADP_8 neighbourscase
8neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur6 gardeningobl
9..PUNCT_2 supplementspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplementpresentGrandadGrandad's pensiontree rules
2gardengerundGrandad not said herefor neighbourstree rules
3pensionGrandadnom pension «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The farmer supplements the cows' grass with hay.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNsupplementsVERBtheDETcowsNOUN'PARTgrassNOUNwithADPhayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementsnsubj
3supplementssupplementVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cowsdet
5cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur7 grassnmod:poss
6''sPART_5 cowscase
7grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementsobj
8withwithADP_9 haycase
9hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementsobl
10..PUNCT_3 supplementspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplementpresentthe farmerthe cows's grasswith haytree rules

Example 6

Only take supplements a doctor or parent gives you.

advmodobjdetnsubjccconjadvcliobjpunctrootOnlyADVtakeVERBsupplementsNOUNaDETdoctorNOUNorCCONJparentNOUNgivesVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 takeadvmod
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3supplementssupplementNOUNNumber=Plur2 takeobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 doctordet
5doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing8 givesnsubj
6ororCCONJ_7 parentcc
7parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing5 doctorconj
8givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 takeadvcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 givesiobj
10..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said heresupplementsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supplement=Theme
2givepresenta doctor or parentyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 7

The teacher supplemented the lesson with a video.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNsupplementedVERBtheDETlessonNOUNwithADPaDETvideoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementednsubj
3supplementedsupplementVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lessondet
5lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementedobj
6withwithADP_8 videocase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 videodet
8videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 supplementedobl
9..PUNCT_3 supplementedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplementpastthe teacherthe lessonwith a videotree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/supplement/