suppress Who acts: you, people, I, She, army, medicine · What happens: stop, show, do, suppress, yawn, sneeze · To what, where: yourself, feeling, something, laugh, information, giggle
«suppress» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suppress in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To stop yourself from showing a feeling or doing something, like suppressing a laugh, yawn or sneeze.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl obj mark advcl det obj cc conj obj punct mark conj det obj punct cc conj punct root To PART stop VERB yourself PRON from SCONJ showing VERB a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ doing VERB something PRON , PUNCT like SCONJ suppressing VERB a DET laugh NOUN , PUNCT yawn VERB or CCONJ sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 yawn advcl 3 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 stop obj 4 from from SCONJ _ 5 showing mark 5 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 stop advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 feeling det 7 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 5 showing obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 doing cc 9 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 showing conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 doing obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 suppressing punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 suppressing mark 13 suppressing suppress VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 doing conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 laugh det 15 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 13 suppressing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 yawn punct 17 yawn yawn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 sneeze cc 19 sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 17 yawn conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 17 yawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive you not said here yourself vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality yourself=Eventuality 2 show gerund you not said here a feeling vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient 3 do gerund you not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 suppress gerund you not said here a laugh vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Patient 5 yawn imperative you not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 sneeze infinitive you not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To stop something by force, like a rebellion or a protest.
mark obj case obl punct case det parataxis cc det conj punct root To PART stop VERB something PRON by ADP force NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET rebellion NOUN or CCONJ a DET protest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stop obj 4 by by ADP _ 5 force case 5 force force NOUN Number=Sing 2 stop obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 rebellion punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 rebellion case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rebellion det 9 rebellion rebellion NOUN Number=Sing 2 stop parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 protest cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 protest det 12 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 9 rebellion conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive something by force vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality something=Eventuality
Meaning 3 To keep information secret so people cannot know it.
mark obj xcomp mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root To PART keep VERB information NOUN secret ADJ so SCONJ people NOUN can AUX not PART know VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 4 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keep xcomp 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 know mark 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 know nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 know aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 know advmod 9 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 keep advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 know obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive information secret property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme 2 not know can people information vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Meaning 4 To stop something from growing or working, like a fire or an illness.
The tree, 13 words mark obj mark xcomp cc conj punct case det obl cc det conj punct root To PART stop VERB something PRON from SCONJ growing VERB or CCONJ working VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET fire NOUN or CCONJ an DET illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 stop obj 4 from from SCONJ _ 5 growing mark 5 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 working cc 7 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 growing conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fire punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 fire case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fire det 11 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 7 working obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 illness cc 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 illness det 14 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 11 fire conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive something tree rules 2 grow gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 work gerund like a fire or a illness vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I tried to suppress a giggle during assembly.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case obl punct root I PRON tried VERB to PART suppress VERB a DET giggle NOUN during ADP assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 suppress mark 4 suppress suppress VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 giggle det 6 giggle giggle NOUN Number=Sing 4 suppress obj 7 during during ADP _ 8 assembly case 8 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 4 suppress obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past I vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 suppress not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here a giggle during assembly vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giggle=Patient
Example 2 She suppressed a yawn in the long lesson.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON suppressed VERB a DET yawn NOUN in ADP the DET long ADJ lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 suppressed nsubj 2 suppressed suppress VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 yawn det 4 yawn yawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 suppressed obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 lesson case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lesson det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lesson amod 8 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 2 suppressed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 suppressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suppress past She a yawn the long lesson vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent yawn=Patient in lesson=Location
Example 3 The king's army suppressed the rebellion.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET king NOUN 's PART army NOUN suppressed VERB the DET rebellion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 army nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 king case 4 army army NOUN Number=Sing 5 suppressed nsubj 5 suppressed suppress VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rebellion det 7 rebellion rebellion NOUN Number=Sing 5 suppressed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 suppressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suppress past the king's army the rebellion vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rebellion=Patient
Example 4 The medicine helps suppress a cough.
det nsubj xcomp det obj punct root The DET medicine NOUN helps VERB suppress VERB a DET cough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 suppress suppress VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cough det 6 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 4 suppress obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the medicine vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 suppress infinitive the medicine not said here a cough vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Patient
Example 5 (formal) They suppressed the report so nobody could read it.
punct advcl punct nsubj det obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT They PRON suppressed VERB the DET report NOUN so SCONJ nobody PRON could AUX read VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 suppressed punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 suppressed advcl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 suppressed nsubj 5 suppressed suppress VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 report det 7 report report NOUN Number=Sing 5 suppressed obj 8 so so SCONJ _ 11 read mark 9 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 11 read nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 read aux 11 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 suppressed advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 read obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 suppressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suppress past They the report vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent report=Patient 2 read could nobody report vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 6 Firefighters worked all night to suppress the fire.
nsubj det obl:unmarked mark advcl det obj punct root Firefighters NOUN worked VERB all DET night NOUN to PART suppress VERB the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 night det 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl:unmarked 5 to to PART _ 6 suppress mark 6 suppress suppress VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 worked advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fire det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 suppress obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Firefighters night vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 suppress to-infinitive Firefighters not said here the fire vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
Example 7 He couldn't suppress his excitement any longer.
nsubj aux advmod nmod:poss obj advmod advmod punct root He PRON could AUX n't PART suppress VERB his PRON excitement NOUN any ADV longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 suppress nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 suppress aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 suppress advmod 4 suppress suppress VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 excitement nmod:poss 6 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 suppress obj 7 any any ADV _ 8 longer advmod 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 4 suppress advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 suppress punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not suppress could He his excitement long property vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excitement=Patient 2 excite his = he nom excitement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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