surfboard Who acts: surfboard, you, Dad, She, leash, surf shop · What happens: be, stand, lie on, ride, strap, paddle out · To what, where: long narrow board, waves, surfboard, wave, leash, surfboards
«surfboard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surfboard in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A surfboard is a long, narrow board that you stand or lie on to ride on waves in the sea.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod obj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj compound:prt mark advcl case obl case det obl punct root A DET surfboard NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ board NOUN that PRON you PRON stand VERB or CCONJ lie VERB on ADP to PART ride VERB on ADP waves NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 surfboard det 2 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 8 board nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 board cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 board det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 board amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 board amod 8 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 stand obj 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 stand nsubj 11 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 board acl:relcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 lie cc 13 lie lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 stand conj 14 on on ADP _ 13 lie compound:prt 15 to to PART _ 16 ride mark 16 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 lie advcl 17 on on ADP _ 18 waves case 18 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 16 ride obl 19 in in ADP _ 21 sea case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 sea det 21 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 16 ride obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a surfboard a long narrow board tree rules 2 stand present you a long narrow board vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 lie on present you not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 ride to-infinitive you not said here waves in the sea vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad strapped the surfboard to the top of the car.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Dad NOUN strapped VERB the DET surfboard NOUN to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 strapped nsubj 2 strapped strap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 surfboard det 4 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 strapped obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 top case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 strapped obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 car case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 strapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strap past Dad the surfboard to the top of the car result vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent surfboard=Patient to top=Result
Example 2 She paddled out on her surfboard to catch a wave.
nsubj compound:prt case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det obj punct root She PRON paddled VERB out ADP on ADP her PRON surfboard NOUN to PART catch VERB a DET wave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 paddled nsubj 2 paddled paddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 paddled compound:prt 4 on on ADP _ 6 surfboard case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 surfboard nmod:poss 6 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 paddled obl 7 to to PART _ 8 catch mark 8 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 paddled advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wave det 10 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 8 catch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 paddled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paddle out past She her surfboard vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 catch to-infinitive She not said here a wave vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme
Example 3 My surfboard has a leash that ties to my ankle.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON surfboard NOUN has VERB a DET leash NOUN that PRON ties VERB to ADP my PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 surfboard nmod:poss 2 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 leash det 5 leash leash NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 ties nsubj 7 ties tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leash acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 10 ankle case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 ankle nmod:poss 10 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 7 ties obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My surfboard a leash vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leash=Patient 2 tie present a leash to my ankle vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to ankle=Co-Patient
Example 4 You must wax your surfboard so you don't slip.
nsubj aux compound nmod:poss mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root You PRON must AUX wax NOUN your PRON surfboard NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART slip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 surfboard nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 surfboard aux 3 wax wax NOUN Number=Sing 5 surfboard compound 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 surfboard nmod:poss 5 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 so so SCONJ _ 10 slip mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 slip nsubj 8 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 slip aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 slip advmod 10 slip slip VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 surfboard advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 surfboard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not slip present · do-support you vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 5 The surf shop rents surfboards by the hour.
det compound nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET surf NOUN shop NOUN rents VERB surfboards NOUN by ADP the DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 2 surf surf NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop compound 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 rents nsubj 4 rents rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 surfboards surfboard NOUN Number=Plur 4 rents obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 hour case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 rents obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rents punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent present the surf shop surfboards hour vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surfboard=Theme
Example 6 A surfboard costs 12 dollars an hour to rent, so 3 hours costs 36 dollars.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked mark advcl punct advmod nummod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root A DET surfboard NOUN costs VERB 12 NUM dollars NOUN an DET hour NOUN to PART rent VERB , PUNCT so ADV 3 NUM hours NOUN costs VERB 36 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 surfboard det 2 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod:unmarked 8 to to PART _ 9 rent mark 9 rent rent VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 costs advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 costs punct 11 so so ADV _ 14 costs advmod 12 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 hours nummod 13 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 14 costs nsubj 14 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 costs conj 15 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 dollars nummod 16 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 14 costs obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a surfboard 12 dollars a hour vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value 2 rent to-infinitive a surfboard not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 cost present 3 hours 36 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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