surrendered Who acts: you, owner, army, He, robber, shelter · What happens: give up, stop, fight, hand over, surrender, move · To what, where: fight, something, passport, pet, animal shelter, dog
«surrendered» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: surrendered in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 gave up in a fight or war and stopped fighting.
compound:prt case det obl cc conj cc conj xcomp punct root gave VERB up ADP in ADP a DET fight NOUN or CCONJ war NOUN and CCONJ stopped VERB fighting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 gave compound:prt 3 in in ADP _ 5 fight case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fight det 5 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 1 gave obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 war cc 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 fight conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stopped cc 9 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 gave conj 10 fighting fight VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 stopped xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up past a fight or war vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stop past vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 fight gerund vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 handed something over, often because you must ("surrendered his passport").
The tree, 10 words obj compound:prt punct advmod mark nsubj aux punct punct conj nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root handed VERB something PRON over ADV , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ you PRON must AUX ( PUNCT " PUNCT surrendered VERB his PRON passport NOUN " PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 handed hand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 handed obj 3 over over ADV _ 1 handed compound:prt 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 surrendered punct 5 often often ADV _ 11 surrendered advmod 6 because because SCONJ _ 11 surrendered mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 surrendered nsubj 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 surrendered aux 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 surrendered punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 surrendered punct 11 surrendered surrender VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 handed conj 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 passport nmod:poss 13 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 11 surrendered obj 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 passport punct 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 surrendered punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 handed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hand over participle something vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 surrender in a quote must you his passport often property vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent passport=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: euphemism, official — kept apart, not parsed.
of a pet: given up by its owner to an animal shelter.
case det nsubj:pass punct compound:prt case nmod:poss obl case det compound obl punct root of ADP a DET pet NOUN : PUNCT given VERB up ADP by ADP its PRON owner NOUN to ADP an DET animal NOUN shelter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 of of ADP _ 3 pet case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pet det 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 5 given nsubj:pass 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 given punct 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 given compound:prt 7 by by ADP _ 9 owner case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 owner nmod:poss 9 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 5 given obl 10 to to ADP _ 13 shelter case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shelter det 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 shelter compound 13 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 5 given obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up participle · passive pet's owner a pet a animal shelter vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to shelter=Recipient
Example 1 The army surrendered at dawn.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET army NOUN surrendered VERB at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 army det 2 army army NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrendered nsubj 3 surrendered surrender VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 dawn case 5 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrendered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender past the army dawn vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The dog was surrendered to the shelter when its owner moved.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX surrendered VERB to ADP the DET shelter NOUN when ADV its PRON owner NOUN moved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 surrendered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 surrendered aux:pass 4 surrendered surrender VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 shelter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelter det 7 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 surrendered obl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 moved advmod 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 owner nmod:poss 10 owner owner NOUN Number=Sing 11 moved nsubj 11 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 surrendered advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender past · passive the dog the shelter vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to shelter=Recipient 2 move past dog's owner vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 He surrendered his phone to the teacher.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON surrendered VERB his PRON phone NOUN to ADP the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 surrendered nsubj 2 surrendered surrender VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 phone nmod:poss 4 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 surrendered obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 teacher case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 teacher det 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 surrendered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender past He his phone the teacher vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent phone=Theme to teacher=Recipient
Example 4 Many rabbits are surrendered after the holidays.
amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Many ADJ rabbits NOUN are AUX surrendered VERB after ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rabbits amod 2 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 4 surrendered nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 surrendered aux:pass 4 surrendered surrender VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 holidays case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 holidays det 7 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 4 surrendered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender present · passive Many rabbits after the holidays vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The robber surrendered to the police.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET robber NOUN surrendered VERB to ADP the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robber det 2 robber robber NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrendered nsubj 3 surrendered surrender VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 police case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 police det 6 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 surrendered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender past the robber the police vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to police=Recipient
Example 6 The shelter takes in surrendered cats.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET shelter NOUN takes VERB in ADP surrendered VERB cats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shelter det 2 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 cats case 5 surrendered surrender VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cats amod 6 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the shelter in surrendered cats vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cat=Location 2 surrender participle vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Then the bird surrendered at once, and begged to be taken into Momotaro’s company.
The tree, 15 words advmod det nsubj case obl punct cc conj mark aux:pass xcomp case nmod:poss case obl punct root Then ADV the DET bird NOUN surrendered VERB at ADP once ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ begged VERB to PART be AUX taken VERB into ADP Momotaro PROPN ’s PART company NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 surrendered advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bird det 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 surrendered nsubj 4 surrendered surrender VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 once case 6 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 surrendered obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 begged punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 begged cc 9 begged beg VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 surrendered conj 10 to to PART _ 12 taken mark 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 taken aux:pass 12 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 begged xcomp 13 into into ADP _ 16 company case 14 Momotaro Momotaro PROPN Number=Sing 16 company nmod:poss 15 ’s 's PART _ 14 Momotaro case 16 company company NOUN Number=Sing 12 taken obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 surrendered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surrender past the bird then vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 beg speech: request past the bird not said here vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take not said to happen to-infinitive · passive the bird not said here Momotaro's company vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: into company=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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