survive Who acts: old church, 24, half, 10 trees, many plants, Camels · What happens: survive, mean, stay, last, be, not survive · To what, where: something, storm, someone, shipwreck, cold, old castle · Speech: someone speaks here
«survive» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: survive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To survive means to stay alive, especially through something dangerous.
mark csubj mark ccomp xcomp punct advmod case obl amod punct root To PART survive VERB means VERB to PART stay VERB alive ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV through ADP something PRON dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 survive mark 2 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stay mark 5 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stay xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 something punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 10 something advmod 9 through through ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 stay obl 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stay not said to happen to-infinitive something alive property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through something=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To survive means to last through something hard and still be there: the old church survived the storm.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj mark xcomp case obl amod cc advmod cop conj punct det amod nsubj conj det obj punct root To PART survive VERB means VERB to PART last VERB through ADP something PRON hard ADJ and CCONJ still ADV be AUX there ADV : PUNCT the DET old ADJ church NOUN survived VERB the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 survive mark 2 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 last mark 5 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 through through ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 last obl 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 there cc 10 still still ADV _ 12 there advmod 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 there cop 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 8 hard conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 survived punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 church det 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 16 church amod 16 church church NOUN Number=Sing 17 survived nsubj 17 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 means conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 storm det 19 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 17 survived obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 last not said to happen to-infinitive something vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 4 is infinitive still there property tree rules 5 survive past the old church the storm vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme storm=Circumstance
Meaning 3 To survive someone is to live longer than them.
mark advcl obj cop mark advmod case obl punct root To PART survive VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART live VERB longer ADV than ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 survive mark 2 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 live advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 survive obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 live cop 5 to to PART _ 6 live mark 6 live live VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 6 live advmod 8 than than ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 longer obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive to-infinitive someone vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Circumstance 2 is present live, long property tree rules
Example 1 Of the 30 seeds, 24 survived.
case det nummod obl punct nsubj punct root Of ADP the DET 30 NUM seeds NOUN , PUNCT 24 NUM survived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 seeds case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 seeds det 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 seeds nummod 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 7 survived obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 seeds punct 6 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 survived nsubj 7 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive past 24 of the 30 seeds vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Only half of the fish survived the winter.
advmod nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root Only ADV half NOUN of ADP the DET fish NOUN survived VERB the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 half advmod 2 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 6 survived nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 fish case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fish det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 2 half nmod 6 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 winter det 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 6 survived obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive past half of the fish winter vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 3 of the 10 trees did not survive.
mark det nummod nsubj aux advmod acl punct root 3 NUM of SCONJ the DET 10 NUM trees NOUN did AUX not PART survive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 of of SCONJ _ 8 survive mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trees det 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 trees nummod 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 8 survive nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 survive aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 survive advmod 8 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 3 acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 3 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not survive past · do-support the 10 trees vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many plants survived?
advmod amod nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ plants NOUN survived VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plants amod 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 survived nsubj 4 survived survive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive participle many plants vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Camels can survive many days without water.
nsubj aux amod obj case obl punct root Camels NOUN can AUX survive VERB many ADJ days NOUN without ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 3 survive nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 survive aux 3 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 days amod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 survive obj 6 without without ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 survive obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 survive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive can Camels day without water vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Everyone survived the shipwreck.
nsubj det obj punct root Everyone PRON survived VERB the DET shipwreck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 survived nsubj 2 survived survive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shipwreck det 4 shipwreck shipwreck NOUN Number=Sing 2 survived obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive past Everyone the shipwreck vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shipwreck=Circumstance
Example 7 Penguins huddle together to survive the cold.
nsubj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root Penguins NOUN huddle VERB together ADV to PART survive VERB the DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 huddle nsubj 2 huddle huddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 together together ADV _ 2 huddle advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 survive mark 5 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 huddle advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cold det 7 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 5 survive obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 huddle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 huddle present Penguins together property vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 survive to-infinitive Penguins not said here the cold vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance
Example 8 The old castle has survived for hundreds of years.
det amod nsubj:pass aux case obl case nmod punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN has AUX survived VERB for ADP hundreds NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 castle amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 5 survived nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 survived aux 5 survived survive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 hundreds case 7 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 5 survived obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 years case 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 hundreds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 survived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 survive present · perfect · passive the old castle for hundreds of years vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance
Example 9 She refuses to survive him, and is buried by his side.
nsubj mark xcomp obj punct cc aux:pass conj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON refuses VERB to PART survive VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX buried VERB by ADP his PRON side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 refuses nsubj 2 refuses refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 survive mark 4 survive survive VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 refuses xcomp 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 survive obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 buried punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 buried cc 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 buried aux:pass 9 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 refuses conj 10 by by ADP _ 12 side case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 side nmod:poss 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 9 buried obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 refuses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse present She vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not survive to-infinitive She not said here him = he vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Circumstance 3 bury present · passive his side vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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