suspend Who acts: bits, club, she · What happens: suspend, be, come, play, float, sink · To what, where: something, lamp, ceiling, matches, pupil, school
«suspend» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: suspend in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To suspend something is to hang it from above: a lamp suspended from the ceiling.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj case obl punct det obl acl case det obl punct root To PART suspend VERB something PRON is AUX to PART hang VERB it PRON from ADP above ADV : PUNCT a DET lamp NOUN suspended VERB from ADP the DET ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 suspend mark 2 suspend suspend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hang advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 suspend obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hang cop 5 to to PART _ 6 hang mark 6 hang hang VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hang obj 8 from from ADP _ 9 above case 9 above above ADV _ 6 hang obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 lamp punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lamp det 12 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 6 hang obl 13 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 lamp acl 14 from from ADP _ 16 ceiling case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ceiling det 16 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 13 suspended obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend to-infinitive something vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present a lamp obl ; hang property tree rules 3 suspend participle a lamp not said here the ceiling vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from ceiling=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To suspend something is to stop it for a while: matches were suspended because of snow.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case fixed obl punct root To PART suspend VERB something PRON is AUX to PART stop VERB it PRON for ADP a DET while NOUN : PUNCT matches NOUN were AUX suspended VERB because ADP of ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 suspend mark 2 suspend suspend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stop advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 suspend obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stop cop 5 to to PART _ 6 stop mark 6 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stop obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 while case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 while det 10 while while NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 suspended punct 12 matches match NOUN Number=Plur 14 suspended nsubj:pass 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 suspended aux:pass 14 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stop conj 15 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 17 snow case 16 of of ADP _ 15 because fixed 17 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 14 suspended obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend to-infinitive something vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present while stop property tree rules 3 suspend past · passive matches because snow vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 3 To suspend a pupil, worker or player is to stop them from coming to school, work or playing for a time as a punishment.
The tree, 24 words mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj mark advcl case obl punct conj cc conj case det obl case det obl punct root To PART suspend VERB a DET pupil NOUN , PUNCT worker NOUN or CCONJ player NOUN is AUX to PART stop VERB them PRON from SCONJ coming VERB to ADP school NOUN , PUNCT work NOUN or CCONJ playing VERB for ADP a DET time NOUN as ADP a DET punishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 suspend mark 2 suspend suspend VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 stop advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pupil det 4 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 2 suspend obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 worker punct 6 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 4 pupil conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 player cc 8 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 pupil conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 stop cop 10 to to PART _ 11 stop mark 11 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 stop obj 13 from from SCONJ _ 14 coming mark 14 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 stop advcl 15 to to ADP _ 16 school case 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 14 coming obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 work punct 18 work work NOUN Number=Sing 16 school conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 playing cc 20 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 coming conj 21 for for ADP _ 23 time case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 time det 23 time time NOUN Number=Sing 20 playing obl 24 as as ADP _ 26 punishment case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 punishment det 26 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 20 playing obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 11 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend to-infinitive a pupil and worker or player vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme 2 is present stop property tree rules 3 come gerund school and work vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location 4 play gerund time as a punishment vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
If tiny bits are suspended in a liquid or gas, they float in it without sinking or dissolving.
The tree, 18 words mark amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case det obl cc conj punct nsubj case obl mark advcl cc conj punct root If SCONJ tiny ADJ bits NOUN are AUX suspended VERB in ADP a DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN , PUNCT they PRON float VERB in ADP it PRON without SCONJ sinking VERB or CCONJ dissolving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 suspended mark 2 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bits amod 3 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 5 suspended nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 suspended aux:pass 5 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 float advcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 liquid case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 liquid det 8 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 5 suspended obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 gas cc 10 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 8 liquid conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 5 suspended punct 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 float nsubj 13 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 in in ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 float obl 16 without without SCONJ _ 17 sinking mark 17 sinking sink VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 float advcl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 dissolving cc 19 dissolving dissolve VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 sinking conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 13 float punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend a condition, not said to happen present · passive tiny bits a liquid or gas vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in liquid=Destination 2 float present bits = bit gas vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory 3 sink gerund bits = bit not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 dissolve gerund bits = bit not said here vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 A big chandelier was suspended from the ceiling.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET big ADJ chandelier NOUN was AUX suspended VERB from ADP the DET ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chandelier det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chandelier amod 3 chandelier chandelier NOUN Number=Sing 5 suspended nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 suspended aux:pass 5 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 ceiling case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ceiling det 8 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 5 suspended obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past · passive a big chandelier the ceiling vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from ceiling=Source
Example 2 All flights were suspended because of the storm.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case fixed det obl punct root All DET flights NOUN were AUX suspended VERB because ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 flights det 2 flights flight NOUN Number=Plur 4 suspended nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 suspended aux:pass 4 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 storm case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 suspended obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past · passive all flights because the storm vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 He was suspended from school for fighting.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case obl punct root He PRON was AUX suspended VERB from ADP school NOUN for ADP fighting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 suspended nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 suspended aux:pass 3 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 suspended obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 fighting case 7 fighting fighting NOUN Number=Sing 3 suspended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past · passive He school for fighting vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from school=Source
Example 4 The player was suspended for two matches.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root The DET player NOUN was AUX suspended VERB for ADP two NUM matches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 player det 2 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 suspended nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 suspended aux:pass 4 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 matches case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 matches nummod 7 matches match NOUN Number=Plur 4 suspended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past · passive the player for two matches vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Mud particles were suspended in the water.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Mud NOUN particles NOUN were AUX suspended VERB in ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 2 particles compound 2 particles particle NOUN Number=Plur 4 suspended nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 suspended aux:pass 4 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 water case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 water det 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 suspended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past · passive Mud particles the water vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in water=Destination
Example 6 The bridge is suspended from strong cables.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET bridge NOUN is AUX suspended VERB from ADP strong ADJ cables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 suspended nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 suspended aux:pass 4 suspended suspend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 cables case 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cables amod 7 cables cable NOUN Number=Plur 4 suspended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend present · passive the bridge strong cables vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from cable=Source
Example 7 The club suspended training during the holidays.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET club NOUN suspended VERB training NOUN during ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 club det 2 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 suspended nsubj 3 suspended suspend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 training training NOUN Number=Sing 3 suspended obj 5 during during ADP _ 7 holidays case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 holidays det 7 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 3 suspended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 suspended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspend past the club training during the holidays vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent training=Theme
Example 8 For this purpose she jumped upon a peg, and suspending herself from it, pretended to be dead.
The tree, 17 words case det obl nsubj case det obl punct cc advcl obj case obl punct conj mark cop advcl punct root For ADP this DET purpose NOUN she PRON jumped VERB upon ADP a DET peg NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ suspending VERB herself PRON from ADP it PRON , PUNCT pretended VERB to PART be AUX dead ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 purpose case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 purpose det 3 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 jumped obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 jumped nsubj 5 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 8 peg case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 peg det 8 peg peg NOUN Number=Sing 5 jumped obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 suspending punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 suspending cc 11 suspending suspend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 jumped advcl 12 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 suspending obj 13 from from ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 suspending obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 pretended punct 16 pretended pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 jumped conj 17 to to PART _ 19 dead mark 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 dead cop 19 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 16 pretended advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past she a peg for this purpose vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon peg=Trajectory 2 suspend gerund she not said here herself = she peg vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent herself=Theme from it=Source 3 pretend past she not said here tree rules 4 is to-infinitive she not said here dead property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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