swamp

Who acts: area, Alligators, path, big wave, Mosquitoes, sale · What happens: be, flood, give, swamp, live, breed · To what, where: something, much, someone, swamps, little boat, I

«swamp» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swamp in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An area of land that is always wet and soft, with trees, reeds and still water.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 area	det
2	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wet	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 land	case
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 area	nmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 wet	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 wet	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 wet	advmod
8	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 soft	cc
10	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wet	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 trees	punct
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 trees	case
13	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 wet	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 reeds	punct
15	reeds	reed	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 trees	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 water	cc
17	still	still	ADV	_	18 water	advmod
18	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 trees	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 wet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a area of land					always, wet property	tree rules
2	be		a area of land not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To flood something with water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 flood	mark
2	flood	flood	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 flood	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flood	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 flood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flood	to-infinitive		something				with water	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent something=Patient with water=Instrument

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To give someone far too much of something: swamped with work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 give	obj
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 much	advmod
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 much	advmod
6	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 give	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 much	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 swamped	punct
10	swamped	swamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 something	acl
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 work	case
12	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 swamped	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive		much of something	someone				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient much=Theme
2	swamp	participle						with work	tree rules

Example 1

Alligators live in the swamps of Florida.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Alligators	alligator	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 swamps	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 swamps	det
5	swamps	swamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Florida	case
7	Florida	Florida	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 swamps	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Alligators			the swamps of Florida			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swamp=Location

Example 2

The path through the swamp was muddy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 path	det
2	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 muddy	nsubj
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 swamp	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 swamp	det
5	swamp	swamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 path	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 muddy	cop
7	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 muddy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the path through the swamp					muddy property	tree rules

Example 3

A big wave swamped the little boat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 wave	det
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wave	amod
3	wave	wave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swamped	nsubj
4	swamped	swamp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 boat	det
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 boat	amod
7	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swamped	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 swamped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swamp	past	a big wave	the little boat					tree rules

Example 4

I'm swamped with homework this week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 swamped	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swamped	aux:pass
3	swamped	swamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 homework	case
5	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swamped	obl
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swamped	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swamped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swamp	present · passive		I			week	with homework	tree rules

Example 5

Mosquitoes breed in swamps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mosquitoes	mosquito	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 breed	nsubj
2	breed	breed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 swamps	case
4	swamps	swamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 breed	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breed	present	Mosquitoes			swamps			tree rules

Example 6

The shop was swamped with customers after the sale started.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swamped	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 swamped	aux:pass
4	swamped	swamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 customers	case
6	customers	customer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 swamped	obl
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 started	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sale	det
9	sale	sale	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 started	nsubj
10	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 swamped	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 swamped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swamp	past · passive		the shop				with customers	tree rules
2	start	past	the sale						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 7

Falling into a swamp, he remains there some time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 remains	advcl
2	into	into	ADP	_	4 swamp	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 swamp	det
4	swamp	swamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Falling	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Falling	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 remains	nsubj
7	remains	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 remains	advmod
9	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 time	det
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 remains	obl:unmarked
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 remains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund	he not said here					into a swamp result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into swamp=Result
2	remain	present	he			there	time		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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