swelling Who acts: part, Getting, you, swelling, big swelling, bee · What happens: become, get, swell, put, reduce, go down · To what, where: river, ice, ankle, swelling, me, ambulance · Speech: someone speaks here
«swelling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swelling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A part of the body that has become bigger and puffy, often because of an injury, an infection or an allergy.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj case det nmod nsubj aux xcomp cc conj punct advmod case fixed det parataxis punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON has AUX become VERB bigger ADJ and CCONJ puffy ADJ , PUNCT often ADV because ADP of ADP an DET injury NOUN , PUNCT an DET infection NOUN or CCONJ an DET allergy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 become nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 become nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 become aux 8 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 become xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 puffy cc 11 puffy puffy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bigger conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 injury punct 13 often often ADV _ 17 injury advmod 14 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 17 injury case 15 of of ADP _ 14 because fixed 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 injury det 17 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 8 become parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 infection punct 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 infection det 20 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 17 injury conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 allergy cc 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 allergy det 23 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 17 injury conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present · perfect a part of the body big property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Getting bigger: the river is swelling after the rain.
csubj xcomp punct det obj aux case det obl punct root Getting VERB bigger ADJ : PUNCT the DET river NOUN is AUX swelling VERB after ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 swelling csubj 2 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Getting xcomp 3 : : PUNCT _ 1 Getting punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing 1 Getting obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 swelling aux 7 swelling swell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 after after ADP _ 10 rain case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 swelling obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 swelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get gerund the river big property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus
2 swell present · progressive Getting after the rain vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 3 Getting louder or stronger: music swelling.
xcomp cc conj punct compound conj punct root Getting VERB louder ADJ or CCONJ stronger ADJ : PUNCT music NOUN swelling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 2 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Getting xcomp 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 stronger cc 4 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 louder conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 swelling punct 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 7 swelling compound 7 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 1 Getting conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get gerund loud property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Put ice on your ankle to reduce the swelling.
obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det obj punct root Put VERB ice NOUN on ADP your PRON ankle NOUN to PART reduce VERB the DET swelling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 3 on on ADP _ 5 ankle case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ankle nmod:poss 5 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 to to PART _ 7 reduce mark 7 reduce reduce VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 swelling det 9 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 7 reduce obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here ice your ankle vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on ankle=Destination
2 reduce to-infinitive you not said here the swelling vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer swelling=Patient
Example 2 The swelling went down after two days.
det nsubj advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET swelling NOUN went VERB down ADV after ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 swelling det 2 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 after after ADP _ 7 days case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down past the swelling day down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 3 There was a big swelling where the bee stung me.
expl det amod nsubj advmod det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root There PRON was VERB a DET big ADJ swelling NOUN where ADV the DET bee NOUN stung VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swelling det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 swelling amod 5 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 stung advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bee det 8 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 9 stung nsubj 9 stung sting VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 swelling acl:relcl 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 stung obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a big swelling there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 sting past the bee me vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
Example 4 Her lips started swelling, so we called an ambulance.
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root Her PRON lips NOUN started VERB swelling NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON called VERB an DET ambulance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lips nmod:poss 2 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 called punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 called advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 called nsubj 8 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 started conj 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ambulance det 10 ambulance ambulance NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past Her lips swelling vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swelling=Eventuality
2 call past we a ambulance vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ambulance=Recipient
Example 5 The river is swelling after the storm.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET river NOUN is AUX swelling VERB after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 swelling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swelling aux 4 swelling swell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 swelling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 swelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell present · progressive the river after the storm vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 The music kept swelling louder and louder.
det nsubj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root The DET music NOUN kept VERB swelling VERB louder ADJ and CCONJ louder ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 swelling swell VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 swelling xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 louder cc 7 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 louder conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the music tree rules
2 swell gerund the music not said here loud property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 Raise your foot to help the swelling.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct root Raise VERB your PRON foot NOUN to PART help VERB the DET swelling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 foot nmod:poss 3 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Raise obj 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Raise advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 swelling det 7 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 5 help obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise imperative you not said here your foot vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme
2 help to-infinitive you not said here the swelling vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swelling=Beneficiary
Example 8 The wooden door is swelling in the damp, so it sticks.
det amod nsubj aux case det obl punct advmod nsubj conj punct root The DET wooden ADJ door NOUN is AUX swelling VERB in ADP the DET damp ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON sticks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 door det 2 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 door amod 3 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 swelling nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swelling aux 5 swelling swell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 damp case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 damp det 8 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 5 swelling obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 sticks punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 sticks advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 sticks nsubj 12 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 swelling conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 swelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell present · progressive the wooden door in the damp vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in damp=Attribute
2 stick present door vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 9 The ship, with swelling sails and a favorable wind, glided away smoothly and lightly over the calm sea.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj punct case compound appos cc det amod conj punct advmod advmod cc conj case det amod obl punct root The DET ship NOUN , PUNCT with ADP swelling NOUN sails NOUN and CCONJ a DET favorable ADJ wind NOUN , PUNCT glided VERB away ADV smoothly ADV and CCONJ lightly ADV over ADP the DET calm ADJ sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 12 glided nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 sails punct 4 with with ADP _ 6 sails case 5 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 6 sails compound 6 sails sail NOUN Number=Plur 2 ship appos 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wind cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wind det 9 favorable favorable ADJ Degree=Pos 10 wind amod 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 sails conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 2 ship punct 12 glided glide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 away away ADV _ 12 glided advmod 14 smoothly smoothly ADV _ 12 glided advmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 lightly cc 16 lightly lightly ADV _ 14 smoothly conj 17 over over ADP _ 20 sea case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 sea det 19 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 20 sea amod 20 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 12 glided obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 12 glided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glide away past the ship the calm sea away, smoothly property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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