swine
Who acts: swine, use, farmer, Athene, him, You · What happens: be, feed, find, swine, take · To what, where: pig, cruel person, swine, him, sweets
«swine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swine in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A swine is a pig.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 swine | det |
| 2 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pig | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pig | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pig | det |
| 5 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a swine | a pig | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: insult — kept apart, not parsed.
A swine is a cruel or nasty person; this use is rude.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 swine | det |
| 2 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 5 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | amod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 nasty | cc |
| 7 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cruel | conj |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 rude | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 use | det |
| 11 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rude | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rude | cop |
| 13 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a swine | a cruel person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | this use | rude property | tree rules |
Example 1
The farmer fed the swine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fed | nsubj |
| 3 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 swine | det |
| 5 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past | the farmer | the swine | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swine=Recipient |
Example 2
Athene found him feeding swine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Athene | Athene | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 found | xcomp |
| 5 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feeding | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Athene | him = he | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feed | gerund | him = he not said here | swine | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swine=Recipient |
Example 3
You swine, you took my sweets!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 swine | nsubj |
| 2 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | parataxis |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 swine | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sweets | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swine | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | take | past | you | my sweets | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/swine/