swipe Who acts: finger, someone, swipe, unkind comment, he, you · What happens: swipe, be, change, show, leave, pay · To what, where: screen, swipe, card, reader, door, something
«swipe» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swipe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To swipe a screen is to move your finger across it to change what is shown: swipe left.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl det obj cop mark nmod:poss obj mark nsubj mark advcl nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct xcomp acl punct root To PART swipe VERB a DET screen NOUN is AUX to PART move VERB your PRON finger NOUN across ADP it PRON to PART change VERB what PRON is AUX shown VERB : PUNCT swipe NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swipe mark 2 swipe swipe VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 move advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 screen det 4 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 2 swipe obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 move cop 6 to to PART _ 7 move mark 7 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 finger nmod:poss 9 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obj 10 across across ADP _ 13 change mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 change nsubj 12 to to PART _ 13 change mark 13 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 move advcl 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 shown nsubj:pass 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 shown aux:pass 16 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 change ccomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 swipe punct 18 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 16 shown xcomp 19 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 swipe acl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe to-infinitive a screen vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screen=Theme 2 is present move property tree rules 3 change to-infinitive finger tree rules 4 show present · passive swipe vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 5 leave participle swipe not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To swipe a card is to pass it through or over a reader to pay or open a door.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case cc conj det obl mark advcl cc conj det obj punct root To PART swipe VERB a DET card NOUN is AUX to PART pass VERB it PRON through ADP or CCONJ over ADP a DET reader NOUN to PART pay VERB or CCONJ open VERB a DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swipe mark 2 swipe swipe VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 pass advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 swipe obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pass cop 6 to to PART _ 7 pass mark 7 pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 pass obj 9 through through ADP _ 13 reader case 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 over cc 11 over over ADP _ 9 through conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 reader det 13 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 7 pass obl 14 to to PART _ 15 pay mark 15 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 pass advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 open cc 17 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 pay conj 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 door det 19 door door NOUN Number=Sing 17 open obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe to-infinitive a card vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme 2 is present a reader pass property tree rules 3 pay to-infinitive vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 open infinitive a door vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
Meaning 3 To swipe at someone or something is to hit or try to hit with a big swinging movement.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl case obl cc conj cop mark cc conj mark xcomp case det amod amod obl punct root To PART swipe VERB at ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is AUX to PART hit VERB or CCONJ try VERB to PART hit VERB with ADP a DET big ADJ swinging VERB movement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swipe mark 2 swipe swipe VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hit advcl 3 at at ADP _ 4 someone case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 swipe obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 something cc 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 someone conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hit cop 8 to to PART _ 9 hit mark 9 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 try cc 11 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 hit conj 12 to to PART _ 13 hit mark 13 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 try xcomp 14 with with ADP _ 18 movement case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 movement det 16 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 18 movement amod 17 swinging swing VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 movement amod 18 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 13 hit obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe to-infinitive at someone vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at someone=Patient 2 is present hit property tree rules 3 try infinitive vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 hit not said to happen to-infinitive with a big swinging movement vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with movement=Instrument 5 swing gerund vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To swipe something is to steal it quickly: someone swiped my pen.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod punct nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root To PART swipe VERB something PRON is AUX to PART steal VERB it PRON quickly ADV : PUNCT someone PRON swiped VERB my PRON pen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 swipe mark 2 swipe swipe VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 steal advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 swipe obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 steal cop 5 to to PART _ 6 steal mark 6 steal steal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 steal obj 8 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 steal advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 swiped punct 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 swiped nsubj 11 swiped swipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 steal advcl 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 pen nmod:poss 13 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 11 swiped obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 steal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe to-infinitive something vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present quickly, steal property tree rules 3 swipe past someone my pen vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme
Meaning 5 A swipe is an unkind comment that criticises someone: he took a swipe at his rival.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct nsubj parataxis det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET swipe NOUN is AUX an DET unkind ADJ comment NOUN that PRON criticises VERB someone PRON : PUNCT he PRON took VERB a DET swipe NOUN at ADP his PRON rival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 swipe det 2 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 6 comment nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 comment cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 comment det 5 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 6 comment amod 6 comment comment NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 criticises nsubj 8 criticises criticise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 comment acl:relcl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 criticises obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 took punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 took nsubj 12 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 comment parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 swipe det 14 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 12 took obj 15 at at ADP _ 17 rival case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 rival nmod:poss 17 rival rival NOUN Number=Sing 12 took obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 comment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a swipe a unkind comment tree rules 2 criticise present a unkind comment someone tree rules 3 take past he a swipe his rival vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent swipe=Theme at rival=Asset
Example 1 Swipe left to see the next photo.
xcomp mark advcl det amod obj punct root Swipe VERB left VERB to PART see VERB the DET next ADJ photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swipe swipe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Swipe xcomp 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 left advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 photo det 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 7 photo amod 7 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Swipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe imperative you not said here tree rules 2 leave participle you not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 see to-infinitive you not said here the next photo vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer photo=Stimulus
Example 2 Mum swiped her card to pay.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root Mum NOUN swiped VERB her PRON card NOUN to PART pay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 swiped nsubj 2 swiped swipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 card nmod:poss 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 swiped obj 5 to to PART _ 6 pay mark 6 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swiped advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 swiped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe past Mum Mum's card vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme 2 pay to-infinitive Mum not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The cat swiped at the string.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN swiped VERB at ADP the DET string NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 swiped swipe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cat acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 string case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 string det 6 string string NOUN Number=Sing 3 swiped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe participle the cat not said here at the string vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at string=Patient
Example 4 Someone swiped my rubber! (informal)
Sentence 1: Someone swiped my rubber!
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Someone PRON swiped VERB my PRON rubber NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 swiped nsubj 2 swiped swipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 rubber nmod:poss 4 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 2 swiped obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 swiped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swipe past Someone my rubber vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubber=Theme
Sentence 2: (informal)
punct punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The bear took a swipe at the beehive.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET bear NOUN took VERB a DET swipe NOUN at ADP the DET beehive NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bear det 2 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swipe det 5 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 beehive case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beehive det 8 beehive beehive NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the bear a swipe the beehive vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent swipe=Theme at beehive=Asset
Example 6 The coach took a swipe at the referee in his interview.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET coach NOUN took VERB a DET swipe NOUN at ADP the DET referee NOUN in ADP his PRON interview NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 swipe det 5 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 referee case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 referee det 8 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 interview case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 interview nmod:poss 11 interview interview NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the coach a swipe the referee in coach's interview vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent swipe=Value in interview=Location 2 interview coach nom interview «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 You need a swipe card to get into the building.
nsubj det compound obj mark acl case det obl punct root You PRON need VERB a DET swipe NOUN card NOUN to PART get VERB into ADP the DET building NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 card det 4 swipe swipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 card compound 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 card acl 8 into into ADP _ 10 building case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 building det 10 building building NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You a swipe card vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot card=Theme 2 get to-infinitive You not said here a swipe card not said here the building vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into building=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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