swollen Who acts: Swollen, swollen river, I, bee sting, eyes, you · What happens: mean, have, swell, twist, make, be · To what, where: more water, ankle, hand, river, cold, ice
«swollen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swollen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Swollen means bigger than normal, often because of an injury, sting or illness.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp case obl punct advmod case fixed det conj punct conj cc conj punct root Swollen ADJ means VERB bigger ADJ than ADP normal ADJ , PUNCT often ADV because ADP of ADP an DET injury NOUN , PUNCT sting NOUN or CCONJ illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means ccomp 4 than than ADP _ 5 normal case 5 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bigger obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 injury punct 7 often often ADV _ 11 injury advmod 8 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 11 injury case 9 of of ADP _ 8 because fixed 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 injury det 11 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 sting punct 13 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 11 injury conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 illness cc 15 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 11 injury conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Swollen vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A swollen river has more water than usual after rain.
det amod nsubj amod obj case amod case obl punct root A DET swollen ADJ river NOUN has VERB more ADJ water NOUN than ADP usual ADJ after ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 river det 2 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 3 river amod 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 than than ADP _ 8 usual case 8 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 9 after after ADP _ 10 rain case 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 usual obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a swollen river more water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 1 My ankle was swollen after I twisted it.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj advcl obj punct root My PRON ankle NOUN was AUX swollen VERB after SCONJ I PRON twisted VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 ankle nmod:poss 2 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 4 swollen nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen aux:pass 4 swollen swell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 twisted mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 twisted nsubj 7 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 twisted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell past · passive My ankle vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent 2 twist past I ankle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 2 The bee sting made his hand swollen.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root The DET bee NOUN sting NOUN made VERB his PRON hand NOUN swollen ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sting det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 3 sting compound 3 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hand nmod:poss 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the bee sting sting's hand swollen property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hand=Product
Example 3 The river was swollen after the storm.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET river NOUN was AUX swollen VERB after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 swollen nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen aux:pass 4 swollen swell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 swollen obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swell past · passive the river after the storm vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent
Example 4 Her eyes were swollen from crying.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark advcl punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN were AUX swollen ADJ from SCONJ crying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 swollen nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen cop 4 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 crying mark 6 crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 swollen advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her eyes swollen property tree rules 2 cry speech: express gerund Her eyes not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 When you have a cold, your glands can be swollen.
advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct nmod:poss nsubj aux cop punct root When ADV you PRON have VERB a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT your PRON glands NOUN can AUX be AUX swollen ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 have advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 swollen advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cold det 5 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 glands nmod:poss 8 glands gland NOUN Number=Plur 11 swollen nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 swollen aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 swollen cop 11 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present you a cold vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient 2 is can your glands swollen property tree rules
Example 6 Put ice on the swollen knee.
obj case det amod obl punct root Put VERB ice NOUN on ADP the DET swollen ADJ knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 3 on on ADP _ 6 knee case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 knee det 5 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 6 knee amod 6 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here ice the swollen knee vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on knee=Destination
Example 7 Stay away from swollen rivers; they are fast and dangerous.
advmod case amod obl punct nsubj cop parataxis cc conj punct root Stay VERB away ADV from ADP swollen ADJ rivers NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX fast ADJ and CCONJ dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Stay advmod 3 from from ADP _ 5 rivers case 4 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rivers amod 5 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 away obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 fast punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fast nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fast cop 9 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Stay parataxis 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 dangerous cc 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fast conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay away imperative you not said here away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present rivers = river fast property tree rules 3 be rivers = river not said here tree rules
Example 8 In short, the swollen river had already done a great deal of mischief.
The tree, 13 words case advcl punct det amod nsubj aux advmod det amod obj case nmod punct root In ADP short ADJ , PUNCT the DET swollen ADJ river NOUN had AUX already ADV done VERB a DET great ADJ deal NOUN of ADP mischief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 short case 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 done advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 short punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 5 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 6 river amod 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 9 done nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 8 already already ADV _ 9 done advmod 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 deal det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 deal amod 12 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 9 done obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 mischief case 14 mischief mischief NOUN Number=Sing 12 deal nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · perfect the swollen river a great deal of mischief vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Eventuality 2 deal mischief nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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