symbiotic Who acts: Symbiotic, living things, things, farm, Clownfish, gut · What happens: describe, live together, help, have, digest, be · To what, where: close relationship, one, relationship, each, symbiotic relationship, symbiotic bacteria
«symbiotic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: symbiotic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Symbiotic describes a close relationship between two different kinds of living things that live together, especially one where both are helped: bees and flowers, clownfish and sea anemones.
The tree, 28 words nsubj det amod obj case nummod amod nmod case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct advmod nsubj advmod nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct nmod cc conj punct conj cc compound conj punct root Symbiotic ADJ describes VERB a DET close ADJ relationship NOUN between ADP two NUM different ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP living ADJ things NOUN that PRON live VERB together ADV , PUNCT especially ADV one NUM where ADV both DET are AUX helped VERB : PUNCT bees NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT clownfish NOUN and CCONJ sea NOUN anemones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 relationship det 4 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 5 relationship amod 5 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 6 between between ADP _ 9 kinds case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 kinds nummod 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kinds amod 9 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 5 relationship nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 things case 11 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 12 things amod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 kinds nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 live nsubj 14 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 things acl:relcl 15 together together ADV _ 14 live advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 22 helped punct 17 especially especially ADV _ 18 one advmod 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 22 helped nsubj 19 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 helped advmod 20 both both DET PronType=Tot 22 helped nsubj 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 helped aux:pass 22 helped help VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 things acl:relcl 23 : : PUNCT _ 24 bees punct 24 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 5 relationship nmod 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 flowers cc 26 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 24 bees conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 clownfish punct 28 clownfish clownfish NOUN Number=Plur 24 bees conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 anemones cc 30 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 31 anemones compound 31 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 24 bees conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Symbiotic a close relationship bees and flowers and clownfish and sea anemones between two different kinds of living things vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent relationship=Theme 2 live together present living things together property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 help present · passive one vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Symbiotic also describes any relationship between people, groups or things that help each other.
The tree, 14 words amod advmod det obj case nmod punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj fixed punct root Symbiotic ADJ also ADV describes VERB any DET relationship NOUN between ADP people NOUN , PUNCT groups NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN that PRON help VERB each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 describes amod 2 also also ADV _ 3 describes advmod 3 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 relationship det 5 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 3 describes obj 6 between between ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 relationship nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 groups punct 9 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 7 people conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 things cc 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 people conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 help nsubj 13 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 things acl:relcl 14 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 13 help obj 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 each fixed 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present any relationship between people and groups or things vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent relationship=Theme 2 help present things each vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The farm and the village had a symbiotic relationship."
punct det nsubj cc det conj det amod obj punct punct root " PUNCT The DET farm NOUN and CCONJ the DET village NOUN had VERB a DET symbiotic ADJ relationship NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 had punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 farm det 3 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 village cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 village det 6 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 farm conj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 relationship det 9 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 relationship amod 10 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 had punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 7 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote past the farm and the village a symbiotic relationship vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient
Example 1 Clownfish and sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship.
nsubj cc compound conj det amod obj punct root Clownfish NOUN and CCONJ sea NOUN anemones NOUN have VERB a DET symbiotic ADJ relationship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clownfish clownfish NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 anemones cc 3 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 anemones compound 4 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 1 Clownfish conj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 relationship det 7 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 relationship amod 8 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Clownfish and sea anemones a symbiotic relationship vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient
Example 2 Our gut has symbiotic bacteria that help digest food.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj punct root Our PRON gut NOUN has VERB symbiotic ADJ bacteria NOUN that PRON help VERB digest VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 gut nmod:poss 2 gut gut NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bacteria amod 5 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 help nsubj 7 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bacteria acl:relcl 8 digest digest VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 digest obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our gut symbiotic bacteria vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Patient 2 help present symbiotic bacteria vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 digest infinitive symbiotic bacteria not said here food tree rules
Example 3 A lichen is a symbiotic partnership of a fungus and an alga.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET lichen NOUN is AUX a DET symbiotic ADJ partnership NOUN of ADP a DET fungus NOUN and CCONJ an DET alga NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lichen det 2 lichen lichen NOUN Number=Sing 6 partnership nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 partnership cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 partnership det 5 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 partnership amod 6 partnership partnership NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 fungus case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fungus det 9 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 6 partnership nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 alga cc 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 alga det 12 alga alga NOUN Number=Sing 9 fungus conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 partnership punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lichen a symbiotic partnership of a fungus and a alga tree rules
Example 4 Bees and flowers are symbiotic: bees get food, flowers get pollinated.
nsubj cc conj cop punct nsubj parataxis obj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Bees NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN are AUX symbiotic ADJ : PUNCT bees NOUN get VERB food NOUN , PUNCT flowers NOUN get AUX pollinated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 5 symbiotic nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 flowers cc 3 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bees conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbiotic cop 5 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 get punct 7 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 8 get nsubj 8 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbiotic parataxis 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 pollinated punct 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 13 pollinated nsubj:pass 12 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pollinated aux:pass 13 pollinated pollinate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 get conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbiotic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bees and flowers symbiotic property tree rules 2 get present bees food vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus 3 pollinate present · passive flowers tree rules
Example 5 The shop and the café next door have a symbiotic relationship.
det nsubj cc det compound amod conj det amod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN and CCONJ the DET café NOUN next ADJ door NOUN have VERB a DET symbiotic ADJ relationship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 have nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 7 door cc 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 5 café café NOUN Number=Sing 7 door compound 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 7 door amod 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 shop conj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 relationship det 10 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 relationship amod 11 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the shop and the café next door a symbiotic relationship vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient
Example 6 Cleaner fish eat parasites from bigger fish in a symbiotic deal.
compound nsubj obj case amod obl case det amod obl punct root Cleaner NOUN fish NOUN eat VERB parasites NOUN from ADP bigger ADJ fish NOUN in ADP a DET symbiotic ADJ deal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleaner cleaner NOUN Number=Sing 2 fish compound 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 parasites parasite NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 fish case 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 fish amod 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obl 8 in in ADP _ 11 deal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 deal det 10 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 deal amod 11 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Cleaner fish parasites a symbiotic deal from bigger fish vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parasite=Patient
Example 7 Coral lives in a symbiotic relationship with tiny algae.
nsubj case det amod obl case amod nmod punct root Coral NOUN lives VERB in ADP a DET symbiotic ADJ relationship NOUN with ADP tiny ADJ algae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coral coral NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives nsubj 2 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 relationship case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 relationship det 5 symbiotic symbiotic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 relationship amod 6 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 algae case 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 algae amod 9 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 6 relationship nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Coral a symbiotic relationship with tiny algae vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in relationship=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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