symmetry
Who acts: Symmetry, state, two halves, wings, square, She · What happens: be, have, match, balance, mean, show · To what, where: state, two halves, shape, pleasing shape, symmetry, four lines
«symmetry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: symmetry in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Symmetry is the state of having two halves that match exactly, or of being balanced in shape or form.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Symmetry | symmetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 having | mark |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 state | acl |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 halves | nummod |
| 8 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 having | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 match | nsubj |
| 10 | match | match | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 halves | acl:relcl |
| 11 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 10 match | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 balanced | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 balanced | cc |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 balanced | mark |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 balanced | aux:pass |
| 16 | balanced | balance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 state | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 shape | case |
| 18 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 balanced | obl |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 form | cc |
| 20 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shape | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Symmetry | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | the state not said here | two halves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | ||||
| 3 | match | present | two halves | exactly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | balance | gerund · passive | the state not said here | shape or form | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: in shape=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Symmetry in a person means a pleasing, even shape of the body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Symmetry | symmetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 person | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 person | det |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Symmetry | nmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shape | det |
| 7 | pleasing | pleasing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shape | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shape | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 shape | advmod |
| 10 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 body | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 body | det |
| 13 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shape | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Symmetry in a person | a pleasing shape of the body | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Topic |
Example 1
A butterfly's wings show symmetry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 butterfly | det |
| 2 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wings | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 butterfly | case |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 show | nsubj |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | symmetry | symmetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a butterfly's wings | symmetry | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent symmetry=Recipient |
Example 2
The square has four lines of symmetry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 square | det |
| 2 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 lines | nummod |
| 5 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 symmetry | case |
| 7 | symmetry | symmetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lines | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the square | four lines of symmetry | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient |
Example 3
She was perfect in her symmetry and proportions.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 perfect | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perfect | cop |
| 3 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 symmetry | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 symmetry | nmod:poss |
| 6 | symmetry | symmetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfect | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 proportions | cc |
| 8 | proportions | proportion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 symmetry | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perfect | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | her symmetry and proportions | perfect property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/symmetry/