symptom Who acts: person, something, Litter, runny nose, you, Fever · What happens: feel, notice, sign, exist, be, tell · To what, where: illness, fever, sign, symptom, doctor, symptoms · Speech: someone speaks here
«symptom» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: symptom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sign of an illness that a person feels or notices, like a fever, cough or headache.
The tree, 17 words det case det nmod obj det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct case det obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET sign NOUN of ADP an DET illness NOUN that PRON a DET person NOUN feels VERB or CCONJ notices VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET fever NOUN , PUNCT cough NOUN or CCONJ headache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 illness case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 feels obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 feels nsubj 9 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness acl:relcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 notices cc 11 notices notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feels conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 fever punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 fever case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 fever det 15 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 11 notices obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 cough punct 17 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 15 fever conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 headache cc 19 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 17 cough conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a person a illness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 2 notice present a person not said here a fever and cough or headache vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fever=Stimulus 3 sign a illness nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sign that something bad exists.
det mark nsubj amod acl punct root A DET sign NOUN that SCONJ something PRON bad ADJ exists VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 exists mark 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 exists nsubj 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sign acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist present something a sign not said here tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Litter is a symptom of a careless town.
nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root Litter NOUN is AUX a DET symptom NOUN of ADP a DET careless ADJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 4 symptom nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 symptom cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 symptom det 4 symptom symptom NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 town case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 town det 7 careless careless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 town amod 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 symptom nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 symptom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Litter a symptom of a careless town tree rules
Example 1 A runny nose is a symptom of a cold.
det amod nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root A DET runny ADJ nose NOUN is AUX a DET symptom NOUN of ADP a DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 nose det 2 runny runny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 nose amod 3 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 6 symptom nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 symptom cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 symptom det 6 symptom symptom NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 cold case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cold det 9 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 6 symptom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 symptom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a runny nose a symptom of a cold tree rules
Example 2 Tell the doctor about all your symptoms.
det obj case det:predet nmod:poss obl punct root Tell VERB the DET doctor NOUN about ADP all DET your PRON symptoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 doctor det 3 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 about about ADP _ 7 symptoms case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 symptoms det:predet 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 symptoms nmod:poss 7 symptoms symptom NOUN Number=Plur 1 Tell obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the doctor about your symptoms vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent doctor=Recipient about symptom=Topic
Example 3 Fever and a rash are symptoms of chickenpox.
nsubj cc det conj cop case nmod punct root Fever NOUN and CCONJ a DET rash NOUN are AUX symptoms NOUN of ADP chickenpox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 6 symptoms nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 rash cc 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rash det 4 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fever conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 symptoms cop 6 symptoms symptom NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 chickenpox case 8 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 symptoms nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 symptoms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fever and a rash symptoms of chickenpox tree rules
Example 4 His symptoms got better after a day in bed.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det obl case nmod punct root His PRON symptoms NOUN got VERB better ADJ after ADP a DET day NOUN in ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 symptoms nmod:poss 2 symptoms symptom NOUN Number=Plur 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 got xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 day case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 bed case 9 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past His symptoms day good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 If you have symptoms of an allergy, tell an adult straight away.
mark nsubj advcl obj case det nmod punct det obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON have VERB symptoms NOUN of ADP an DET allergy NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB an DET adult NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 have mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tell advcl 4 symptoms symptom NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 allergy case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 allergy det 7 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 4 symptoms nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 9 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 adult det 11 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 9 tell obj 12 straight straight ADV _ 13 away advmod 13 away away ADV _ 9 tell advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have a condition, not said to happen present you symptoms of a allergy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symptom=Patient 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult away property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 6 Long queues are a symptom of too few staff.
amod nsubj cop det case advmod amod nmod punct root Long ADJ queues NOUN are AUX a DET symptom NOUN of ADP too ADV few ADJ staff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 queues amod 2 queues queue NOUN Number=Plur 5 symptom nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symptom cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 symptom det 5 symptom symptom NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 staff case 7 too too ADV _ 8 few advmod 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 staff amod 9 staff staff NOUN Number=Plur 5 symptom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 symptom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Long queues a symptom of few staff tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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