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sync

Who acts: sync, two things, devices, people, dancers, sound · What happens: mean, make, happen, share, not match, be · To what, where: same, sync, watches, sync video · Speech: someone speaks here

«sync» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sync in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To sync means to make two things happen at exactly the same time, or to make devices share the same, up-to-date information.

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjmarkxcompnummodnsubjparataxiscaseadvmoddetamodoblpunctccmarkconjnsubjxcompdetobjpunctadvmodpunctcasepunctcompoundoblpunctrootToPARTsyncNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBtwoNUMthingsNOUNhappenVERBatADPexactlyADVtheDETsameADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTmakeVERBdevicesNOUNshareVERBtheDETsameADJ,PUNCTupADV-PUNCTtoADP-PUNCTdateNOUNinformationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 syncmark
2syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 thingsnummod
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 happennsubj
8happenhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makeparataxis
9atatADP_13 timecase
10exactlyexactlyADV_13 timeadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 timedet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 timeamod
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 happenobl
14,,PUNCT_17 makepunct
15ororCCONJ_17 makecc
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makeconj
18devicesdeviceNOUNNumber=Plur19 sharensubj
19shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf17 makexcomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 samedet
21samesameADJDegree=Pos19 shareobj
22,,PUNCT_28 informationpunct
23upupADV_28 informationadvmod
24--PUNCT_23 uppunct
25totoADP_27 datecase
26--PUNCT_25 topunct
27datedateNOUNNumber=Sing28 informationcompound
28informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing19 shareobl
29..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsyncvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2make not said to happento-infinitivesync not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3happenpresenttwo thingstimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4maketo-infinitivesync not said heretree rules
5shareinfinitivedevicesthe samedate information obltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In sync means happening together at the same time or speed; out of sync means not matching.

The tree, 17 words
casensubjxcompadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjpunctcasecasensubjparataxisadvmodccomppunctrootInADPsyncNOUNmeansVERBhappeningVERBtogetherADVatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUNorCCONJspeedNOUN;PUNCToutADPofADPsyncNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTmatchingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 synccase
2syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meansxcomp
5togethertogetherADV_4 happeningadvmod
6atatADP_9 timecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 happeningobl
10ororCCONJ_11 speedcc
11speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing9 timeconj
12;;PUNCT_16 meanspunct
13outoutADP_15 synccase
14ofofADP_15 synccase
15syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing16 meansnsubj
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 matchingadvmod
18matchingmatchVERBVerbForm=Ger16 meansccomp
19..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsyncvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happen not said to happengerundsync not said heretimetogether propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3meanpresentsyncvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not matchgerundvn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

If people are in sync, they agree or get on well and think alike.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjcopcaseadvclpunctnsubjccconjadvmodadvmodccconjxcomppunctrootIfSCONJpeopleNOUNareAUXinADPsyncNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONagreeVERBorCCONJgetVERBonADVwellADVandCCONJthinkVERBalikeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 syncmark
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 syncnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 synccop
4ininADP_5 synccase
5syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing8 agreeadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 syncpunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 agreensubj
8agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 getcc
10getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 agreeconj
11ononADV_10 getadvmod
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 getadvmod
13andandCCONJ_14 thinkcc
14thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 getconj
15alikealikeADJDegree=Pos14 thinkxcomp
16..PUNCT_8 agreepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpresentpeoplesynctree rules
2agree speech: agreepresentpeoplevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3get onpresentpeople not said herewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4think speech: otherpresentpeople not said herealike propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

My tablet syncs my photos to the cloud.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjnmod:posscasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONtabletNOUNsyncsNOUNmyPRONphotosNOUNtoADPtheDETcloudNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 syncsnmod:poss
2tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing3 syncscompound
3syncssyncNOUNNumber=Plur5 photosnsubj
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 photosnmod:poss
5photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6totoADP_8 cloudcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 clouddet
8cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing5 photosnmod
9..PUNCT_5 photospunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The dancers moved perfectly in sync.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETdancersNOUNmovedVERBperfectlyADVinADPsyncNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dancersdet
2dancersdancerNOUNNumber=Plur3 movednsubj
3movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4perfectlyperfectlyADV_3 movedadvmod
5ininADP_6 synccase
6syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobl
7..PUNCT_3 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastthe dancerssyncperfectly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in sync=Trajectory

Example 3

The sound in the video was out of sync with the lips.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopcasecasecasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETsoundNOUNinADPtheDETvideoNOUNwasAUXoutADPofADPsyncNOUNwithADPtheDETlipsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sounddet
2soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing9 syncnsubj
3ininADP_5 videocase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 videodet
5videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing2 soundnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 synccop
7outoutADP_9 synccase
8ofofADP_9 synccase
9syncsyncNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10withwithADP_12 lipscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lipsdet
12lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur9 syncnmod
13..PUNCT_9 syncpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe sound in the videosyncwith the lipstree rules

Example 4

We synced our watches before the race.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONsyncedVERBourPRONwatchesNOUNbeforeADPtheDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 syncednsubj
2syncedsyncVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 watchesnmod:poss
4watcheswatchNOUNNumber=Plur2 syncedobj
5beforebeforeADP_7 racecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 racedet
7raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 syncedobl
8..PUNCT_2 syncedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1syncpastWeour watchesbefore the racetree rules

Example 5

She and her best friend are always in sync.

nsubjccnmod:possamodconjcopadvmodcasepunctrootShePRONandCCONJherPRONbestADJfriendNOUNareAUXalwaysADVinADPsyncNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 syncnsubj
2andandCCONJ_5 friendcc
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendnmod:poss
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 friendamod
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sheconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 synccop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 syncadvmod
8ininADP_9 synccase
9syncsyncNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 syncpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShesyncalways propertytree rules

Example 6

Kids made a lip-sync video for the talent show.

nsubjdetcompoundpunctcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootKidsNOUNmadeVERBaDETlipNOUN-PUNCTsyncNOUNvideoNOUNforADPtheDETtalentNOUNshowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 videodet
4liplipNOUNNumber=Sing6 synccompound
5--PUNCT_4 lippunct
6syncsyncNOUNNumber=Sing7 videocompound
7videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
8forforADP_11 showcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 showdet
10talenttalentNOUNNumber=Sing11 showcompound
11showshowNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
12..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastKidsa sync videofor the talent showvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent video=Product for show=Asset

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sync/