ta
Who acts: Ta, Ta ta, pencil, that, you · What happens: mean, thank, say, be, teach, owe · To what, where: you, goodbye, small children, part, assistant, TA · Speech: someone speaks here
«ta» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ta in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: UK, Australia, NZ, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Ta means «thank you»: «Ta, mate.».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 thank | punct |
| 4 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 thank | obj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 thank | punct |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ta | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ta | punct |
| 9 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thank | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mate | punct |
| 11 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Ta | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thank | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 thank | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Ta | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
«Ta-ta» (informal, UK) means «goodbye», often said to small children.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 ta | punct |
| 2 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ta | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ta | punct |
| 4 | ta | ta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 ta | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 informal | punct |
| 7 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ta | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 UK | punct |
| 9 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 informal | obl |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 informal | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 goodbye | punct |
| 13 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | obj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 goodbye | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 said | advmod |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 means | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 children | case |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 children | amod |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 said | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Ta ta | goodbye | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | Ta ta not said here | small children | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient |
Meaning 3
As a fragment, «ta» can be part of a longer word, or short for «teaching assistant» (TA) in schools.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 fragment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fragment | det |
| 3 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 part | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fragment | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 ta | punct |
| 6 | ta | ta | X | _ | 10 part | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 ta | punct |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 part | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 part | cop |
| 10 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 word | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 13 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 word | amod |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 part | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 short | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 short | cc |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 part | parataxis |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 teaching | mark |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 teaching | punct |
| 20 | teaching | teach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 short | advcl |
| 21 | assistant | assistant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 teaching | obj |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 teaching | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 TA | punct |
| 24 | TA | TA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 teaching | obj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 TA | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 schools | case |
| 27 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 teaching | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | ta | part | as a fragment; of a longer word | tree rules | |||
| 2 | teach speech: other in a quote | gerund | ta not said here | assistant | TA | schools | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent assistant=Recipient ta=Topic |
Example 1
«Here's your pencil.» «Ta!»
Sentence 1: «Here's your pencil.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | cop |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | your pencil | here property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: «Ta!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ta | punct |
| 2 | Ta | ta | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ta | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ta | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Ta for the lift, Mum.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 lift | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lift | det |
| 4 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ta | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mum | punct |
| 6 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ta | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ta | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Ta very much, that's lovely.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 much | advmod |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 1 Ta | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lovely | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 lovely | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lovely | cop |
| 7 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ta | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ta | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | lovely property | tree rules |
Example 4
Say ta-ta to Granny!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ta | ta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ta | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ta | punct |
| 4 | ta | ta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Granny | case |
| 6 | Granny | Granny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ta | nmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | ta ta | Granny | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ta=Topic to granny=Recipient |
Example 5
Ta, mate, I owe you one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ta | Ta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 owe | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mate | punct |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ta | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ta | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 owe | nsubj |
| 6 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 owe | obj |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 owe | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 owe | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | present | Ta and mate | you | one obl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Example 6
Our TA helps us with reading every morning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 TA | nmod:poss |
| 2 | TA | ta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helps | nsubj |
| 3 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 helps | obj |
| 5 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 6 reading | mark |
| 6 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 helps | advcl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reading | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Our TA | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | read | gerund | Our TA not said here | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/ta/