tailless Who acts: Tailless, Adult frogs, tadpoles, Manx cat, Apes, most monkeys · What happens: mean, have, build, be, run off, grab · To what, where: tail, aircraft, tails, famous tailless breed, lizard, tailless jackal · Speech: someone speaks here
«tailless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tailless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tailless means having no tail: a tailless animal, or an aircraft or kite built without a tail.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp det obj punct det amod parataxis punct cc det appos cc conj acl case det obl punct root Tailless NOUN means VERB having VERB no DET tail NOUN : PUNCT a DET tailless ADJ animal NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ an DET aircraft NOUN or CCONJ kite NOUN built VERB without ADP a DET tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tailless tailless NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 tail det 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 animal punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 8 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animal amod 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 aircraft punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 aircraft cc 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 aircraft det 13 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 9 animal appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 kite cc 15 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 13 aircraft conj 16 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 aircraft acl 17 without without ADP _ 19 tail case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tail det 19 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 16 built obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tailless vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Tailless not said here no tail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient 3 build participle a aircraft or kite not said here without a tail vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Adult frogs are tailless, but tadpoles have tails.
amod nsubj cop punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root Adult ADJ frogs NOUN are AUX tailless ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ tadpoles NOUN have VERB tails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 2 frogs amod 2 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 4 tailless nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tailless cop 4 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 have punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 have cc 7 tadpoles tadpole NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tailless conj 9 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 tailless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Adult frogs tailless property tree rules 2 have present tadpoles tails vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 2 The Manx cat is a famous tailless breed.
det amod nsubj cop det amod amod punct root The DET Manx ADJ cat NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ tailless ADJ breed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cat det 2 Manx manx ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cat amod 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 breed nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 breed cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 breed det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breed amod 7 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 breed amod 8 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Manx cat a famous tailless breed tree rules
Example 3 Apes are tailless, but most monkeys have tails.
nsubj cop punct cc amod nsubj conj obj punct root Apes NOUN are AUX tailless ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ most ADJ monkeys NOUN have VERB tails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apes ape NOUN Number=Plur 3 tailless nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tailless cop 3 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 have punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 have cc 6 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 7 monkeys amod 7 monkeys monkey NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tailless conj 9 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tailless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Apes tailless property tree rules 2 have present most monkeys tails vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 4 The lizard ran off tailless after the cat grabbed it.
det nsubj compound:prt advmod mark det nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET lizard NOUN ran VERB off ADP tailless ADV after SCONJ the DET cat NOUN grabbed VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lizard det 2 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 ran compound:prt 5 tailless tailless ADV _ 3 ran advmod 6 after after SCONJ _ 9 grabbed mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cat det 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 9 grabbed nsubj 9 grabbed grab VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ran advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grabbed obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run off past the lizard tailless property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 grab past the cat lizard vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 5 The kite was tailless and kept spinning.
det nsubj cop cc conj xcomp punct root The DET kite NOUN was AUX tailless ADJ and CCONJ kept VERB spinning VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kite det 2 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 4 tailless nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 tailless cop 4 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 kept cc 6 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 tailless conj 7 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 kept xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 tailless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the kite tailless property tree rules 2 keep past the kite not said here tree rules 3 spin gerund the kite not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Koalas are almost tailless.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Koalas NOUN are AUX almost ADV tailless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Koalas koala NOUN Number=Plur 4 tailless nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tailless cop 3 almost almost ADV _ 4 tailless advmod 4 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 tailless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Koalas almost, tailless property tree rules
Example 7 If you see a tailless jackal you will know that he is the one you want.' So the panther thanked him and went his way.
Sentence 1: If you see a tailless jackal you will know that he is the one you want.'
The tree, 16 words mark nsubj advcl det amod obj nsubj aux mark nsubj cop det ccomp nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root If SCONJ you PRON see VERB a DET tailless ADJ jackal NOUN you PRON will AUX know VERB that SCONJ he PRON is AUX the DET one NOUN you PRON want VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 see mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 3 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 know advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jackal det 5 tailless tailless ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jackal amod 6 jackal jackal NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 know nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 know aux 9 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 that that SCONJ _ 14 one mark 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 one nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 one cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 one det 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 know ccomp 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 want nsubj 16 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 one acl:relcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 know punct 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see a condition, not said to happen present you a tailless jackal vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jackal=Stimulus 2 know future you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a present jackal the one tree rules 4 want present you the one not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme
Sentence 2: So the panther thanked him and went his way.
advmod det nsubj obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root So ADV the DET panther NOUN thanked VERB him PRON and CCONJ went VERB his PRON way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 thanked advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 panther det 3 panther panther NOUN Number=Sing 4 thanked nsubj 4 thanked thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 thanked obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 went cc 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thanked conj 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 way nmod:poss 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 thanked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank past the panther jackal vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 2 go past the panther not said here jackal's way vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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