takin Who acts: short horns, Takin, I, Takins, We, informal · What happens: live, take, drop, be, have, keep · To what, where: mountains, bus, takin, thick fur, snow, golden takin · Speech: someone speaks here
«takin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: takin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large, strong, goat-like animal with thick golden or brown fur and short horns that lives in the mountains of the Himalayas and China.
The tree, 25 words det amod punct conj punct compound punct amod case amod amod cc conj nmod cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET large ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ , PUNCT goat NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ animal NOUN with ADP thick ADJ golden ADJ or CCONJ brown ADJ fur NOUN and CCONJ short ADJ horns NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP the DET Himalayas PROPN and CCONJ China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animal amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 large conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 large punct 6 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 8 like compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 goat punct 8 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animal amod 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 15 fur case 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fur amod 12 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fur amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 brown cc 14 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 12 golden conj 15 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 9 animal nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 horns cc 17 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 18 horns amod 18 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 15 fur conj 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 lives nsubj 20 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 horns acl:relcl 21 in in ADP _ 23 mountains case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 mountains det 23 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 20 lives obl 24 of of ADP _ 26 Himalayas case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Himalayas det 26 Himalayas Himalaya PROPN Number=Plur 23 mountains nmod 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 China cc 28 China China PROPN Number=Sing 26 Himalayas conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 9 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present short horns the mountains of the Himalayas and China vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal, written speech — kept apart, not parsed.
«Takin'» is «taking» with the «g» dropped, as in «I'm takin' the bus».
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct punct aux punct punct case det punct obl punct parataxis punct mark case punct nsubj cop obj punct det obj punct punct root « PUNCT Takin NOUN ' PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT taking VERB » PUNCT with ADP the DET « PUNCT g NOUN » PUNCT dropped VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX takin NOUN ' PUNCT the DET bus NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Takin punct 2 Takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 7 taking nsubj 3 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Takin punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Takin punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 taking aux 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 taking punct 7 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 taking punct 9 with with ADP _ 12 g case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 g det 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 g punct 12 g G NOUN Number=Sing 14 dropped obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 g punct 14 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 taking parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 takin punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 21 takin mark 17 in in ADP _ 21 takin case 18 « « PUNCT _ 21 takin punct 19 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 takin nsubj 20 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 takin cop 21 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 14 dropped obj 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 21 takin punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 bus det 24 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 14 dropped obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 14 dropped punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote present · progressive Takin vn require-103 «NP V that S»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 2 drop past the bus with the g vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme 3 is in a quote present I takin tree rules
Example 1 The takin lives high in the mountains of Asia.
det nsubj advmod case det obl case nmod punct root The DET takin NOUN lives VERB high ADV in ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 takin det 2 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 high high ADV Degree=Pos 3 lives advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 mountains case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mountains det 7 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 lives obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Asia case 9 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 7 mountains nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the takin the mountains of Asia high property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 2 Takins have thick fur to keep warm in the snow.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl xcomp case det obl punct root Takins NOUN have VERB thick ADJ fur NOUN to PART keep VERB warm ADJ in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Takins takin NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fur amod 4 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 have advcl 7 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keep xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 snow case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 snow det 10 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Takins thick fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient 2 keep to-infinitive Takins not said here the snow warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in snow=Location
Example 3 We saw a golden takin at the zoo.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET golden ADJ takin NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 takin det 4 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 takin amod 5 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 zoo case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 zoo det 8 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a golden takin the zoo vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer takin=Stimulus
Example 4 The takin is related to sheep and goats.
det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET takin NOUN is AUX related ADJ to ADP sheep NOUN and CCONJ goats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 takin det 2 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 4 related nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 related cop 4 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 sheep case 6 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 4 related obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 goats cc 8 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 6 sheep conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the takin to sheep and goats; related property tree rules
Example 5 (informal) «I'm takin' the dog for a walk,» he shouted.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct nsubj cop punct det conj case det nmod punct punct nsubj conj punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX takin NOUN ' PUNCT the DET dog NOUN for ADP a DET walk NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT he PRON shouted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 takin nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 takin punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 takin nsubj 6 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 takin cop 7 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 takin punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dog det 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 takin conj 11 for for ADP _ 13 walk case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 walk det 13 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 10 dog nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 shouted punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 17 shouted punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 shouted nsubj 17 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 takin conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 takin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present informal takin and the dog for a walk tree rules 2 shout speech: express past dog vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 (informal) «You takin' the mick?» (UK slang for «are you joking/teasing me?»)
Sentence 1: (informal) «You takin' the mick?»
punct amod punct punct nsubj nsubj punct det punct punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT You PRON takin NOUN ' PUNCT the DET mick NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 takin amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 takin punct 5 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 takin nsubj 6 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing 9 mick nsubj 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 takin punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mick det 9 mick mick NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 mick punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 mick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 takin in a quote You tree rules
Sentence 2: (UK slang for «are you joking/teasing me?»)
punct compound mark punct aux nsubj advcl obj punct punct punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN slang NOUN for SCONJ « PUNCT are AUX you PRON joking/teasing VERB me PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 slang punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 3 slang compound 3 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for SCONJ _ 8 joking/teasing mark 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 joking/teasing punct 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 joking/teasing aux 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 joking/teasing nsubj 8 joking/teasing joking/teas VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 slang advcl 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 joking/teasing obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 joking/teasing punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 joking/teasing punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 slang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joking/teas in a quote present · progressive you me tree rules
Example 7 (informal) «Who's takin' the last cookie?»
punct nsubj punct punct nsubj cop punct det amod conj punct punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT Who PRON 's AUX takin NOUN ' PUNCT the DET last ADJ cookie NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 takin nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 takin punct 5 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 takin nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 takin cop 7 takin takin NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 takin punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cookie det 10 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cookie amod 11 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 7 takin conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 takin punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 7 takin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present informal takin and the last cookie tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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