taliban Who acts: Taliban, United Nations, many girls, Malala, Many families, news report · What happens: be, rule, take, criticise, stop, go · To what, where: militant political group, Afghanistan, most, 1996, power, 2021
«taliban» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taliban in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Taliban is a militant political and religious group in Afghanistan. It ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 and took power again in 2021. It is widely criticised, for example by the United Nations, for very harsh rules, especially stopping girls and women from going to secondary school, university and many jobs.
Sentence 1: The Taliban is a militant political and religious group in Afghanistan.
det nsubj cop det amod amod cc conj case nmod punct root The DET Taliban PROPN is AUX a DET militant ADJ political ADJ and CCONJ religious ADJ group NOUN in ADP Afghanistan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Taliban det 2 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 9 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 group det 5 militant militant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 group amod 6 political political ADJ Degree=Pos 9 group amod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 religious cc 8 religious religious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 political conj 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 11 Afghanistan case 11 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 9 group nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Taliban a militant political group Afghanistan tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 and took power again in 2021.
The tree, 15 words nsubj obj case nmod case obl case nmod cc conj obj advmod case obl punct root It PRON ruled VERB most ADJ of ADP Afghanistan PROPN from ADP 1996 NUM to ADP 2001 NUM and CCONJ took VERB power NOUN again ADV in ADP 2021 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ruled nsubj 2 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 ruled obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Afghanistan case 5 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 3 most nmod 6 from from ADP _ 7 1996 case 7 1996 1996 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 ruled obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 2001 case 9 2001 2001 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 1996 nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 took cc 11 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ruled conj 12 power power NOUN Number=Sing 11 took obj 13 again again ADV _ 11 took advmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 2021 case 15 2021 2021 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 took obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past Taliban most of Afghanistan 1996 to 2001 vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme 2 take past Taliban not said here power 2021 again vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Value in 2021=Location
Sentence 3: It is widely criticised, for example by the United Nations, for very harsh rules, especially stopping girls and women from going to secondary school, university and many jobs.
The tree, 28 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct case obl case det compound obl punct case advmod amod obl punct advmod advcl obj cc conj mark advcl case amod obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root It PRON is AUX widely ADV criticised VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN by ADP the DET United PROPN Nations PROPN , PUNCT for ADP very ADV harsh ADJ rules NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV stopping VERB girls NOUN and CCONJ women NOUN from SCONJ going VERB to ADP secondary ADJ school NOUN , PUNCT university NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ jobs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 criticised nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 criticised aux:pass 3 widely widely ADV _ 4 criticised advmod 4 criticised criticise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 example punct 6 for for ADP _ 7 example case 7 example example NOUN Number=Sing 4 criticised obl 8 by by ADP _ 11 Nations case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Nations det 10 United United PROPN _ 11 Nations compound 11 Nations Nation PROPN Number=Plur 4 criticised obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 rules punct 13 for for ADP _ 16 rules case 14 very very ADV _ 15 harsh advmod 15 harsh harsh ADJ Degree=Pos 16 rules amod 16 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 4 criticised obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 stopping punct 18 especially especially ADV _ 19 stopping advmod 19 stopping stop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 criticised advcl 20 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 19 stopping obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 women cc 22 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 20 girls conj 23 from from SCONJ _ 24 going mark 24 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 stopping advcl 25 to to ADP _ 27 school case 26 secondary secondary ADJ Degree=Pos 27 school amod 27 school school NOUN Number=Sing 24 going obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 university punct 29 university university NOUN Number=Sing 27 school conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 jobs cc 31 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 32 jobs amod 32 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 29 university conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 criticised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 criticise present · passive the United Nations Taliban for example; for harsh rules; widely property tree rules 2 stop gerund the United Nations not said here girls and women especially property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality girl=Eventuality 3 go gerund the United Nations not said here secondary school and university and many jobs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 1 The Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021.
det nsubj obj case nmod case obl punct root The DET Taliban PROPN took VERB control NOUN of ADP Afghanistan PROPN in ADP 2021 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Taliban det 2 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 control control NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Afghanistan case 6 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 4 control nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 2021 case 8 2021 2021 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the Taliban control of Afghanistan 2021 vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent control=Value in 2021=Location
Example 2 Under the Taliban, many girls cannot go to secondary school.
case det obl punct amod nsubj aux advmod case amod obl punct root Under ADP the DET Taliban PROPN , PUNCT many ADJ girls NOUN can AUX not PART go VERB to ADP secondary ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Under under ADP _ 3 Taliban case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Taliban det 3 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 9 go obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Taliban punct 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 girls amod 6 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 9 go nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 go aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 go advmod 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 school case 11 secondary secondary ADJ Degree=Pos 12 school amod 12 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go can many girls the Taliban to secondary school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 3 Malala spoke out against the Taliban for girls' right to learn.
nsubj compound:prt case det obl case nmod:poss case obl mark acl punct root Malala PROPN spoke VERB out ADP against ADP the DET Taliban PROPN for ADP girls NOUN ' PART right NOUN to PART learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Malala Malala PROPN Number=Sing 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 spoke compound:prt 4 against against ADP _ 6 Taliban case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Taliban det 6 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 7 for for ADP _ 10 right case 8 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 10 right nmod:poss 9 ' 's PART _ 8 girls case 10 right right NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 11 to to PART _ 12 learn mark 12 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 right acl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak out speech: other past Malala against the Taliban; for girls's right vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 learn to-infinitive Malala not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Many families left Afghanistan when the Taliban returned.
amod nsubj obj advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Many ADJ families NOUN left VERB Afghanistan PROPN when ADV the DET Taliban PROPN returned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 families amod 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 3 left obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 returned advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Taliban det 7 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 8 returned nsubj 8 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 left advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Many families Afghanistan vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent afghanistan=Theme 2 return past the Taliban vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The news report was about the Taliban and women's rights.
det compound nsubj cop case det cc nmod:poss case conj punct root The DET news NOUN report NOUN was AUX about ADP the DET Taliban PROPN and CCONJ women NOUN 's PART rights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 report det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 report compound 3 report report NOUN Number=Sing 7 Taliban nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 Taliban cop 5 about about ADP _ 7 Taliban case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Taliban det 7 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 rights cc 9 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 11 rights nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 women case 11 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 7 Taliban conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 Taliban punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the news report about the Taliban and women's rights tree rules
Example 6 The United Nations has criticised the Taliban's rules on girls.
det compound nsubj:pass aux det nmod:poss case obj case obl punct root The DET United PROPN Nations PROPN has AUX criticised VERB the DET Taliban PROPN 's PART rules NOUN on ADP girls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nations det 2 United United PROPN _ 3 Nations compound 3 Nations Nation PROPN Number=Plur 5 criticised nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 criticised aux 5 criticised criticise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Taliban det 7 Taliban Taliban PROPN Number=Sing 9 rules nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Taliban case 9 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 criticised obj 10 on on ADP _ 11 girls case 11 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 5 criticised obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 criticised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 criticise present · perfect · passive the United Nations on girls tree rules 2 rule the Taliban nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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