tamarisk Who acts: tamarisk, small pink flowers, Tamarisks, pink flowers, Abraham, camel · What happens: be, grow, live, look, plant, rest · To what, where: shrub, dry salty places, salty sand, tamarisk tree, Beersheba, shade
«tamarisk» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tamarisk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tamarisk is a shrub or small tree with feathery leaves and small pink or white flowers that grows well in dry, salty places such as seasides and deserts.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det cc amod conj case amod nmod cc amod amod cc conj conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case amod punct amod obl case fixed nmod cc conj punct root A DET tamarisk NOUN is AUX a DET shrub NOUN or CCONJ small ADJ tree NOUN with ADP feathery ADJ leaves NOUN and CCONJ small ADJ pink ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ flowers NOUN that PRON grows VERB well ADV in ADP dry ADJ , PUNCT salty ADJ places NOUN such ADJ as ADP seasides NOUN and CCONJ deserts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tamarisk det 2 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 5 shrub nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shrub cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shrub det 5 shrub shrub NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 tree cc 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tree amod 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 shrub conj 9 with with ADP _ 11 leaves case 10 feathery feathery ADJ Degree=Pos 11 leaves amod 11 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 8 tree nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 17 flowers cc 13 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 17 flowers amod 14 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 17 flowers amod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 white cc 16 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pink conj 17 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 11 leaves conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 grows nsubj 19 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 flowers acl:relcl 20 well well ADV Degree=Pos 19 grows advmod 21 in in ADP _ 25 places case 22 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 25 places amod 23 , , PUNCT _ 22 dry punct 24 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 25 places amod 25 places place NOUN Number=Plur 19 grows obl 26 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 28 seasides case 27 as as ADP _ 26 such fixed 28 seasides seaside NOUN Number=Plur 25 places nmod 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 deserts cc 30 deserts desert NOUN Number=Plur 28 seasides conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 shrub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tamarisk a shrub or small tree with feathery leaves and small pink flowers tree rules 2 grow present small pink flowers dry salty places such seasides and deserts well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A tamarisk grew by the seaside path.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root A DET tamarisk NOUN grew VERB by ADP the DET seaside ADJ path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tamarisk det 2 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 by by ADP _ 7 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 path det 6 seaside seaside ADJ Degree=Pos 7 path amod 7 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past a tamarisk by the seaside path vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by path=Location
Example 2 Tamarisks can live in salty sand.
nsubj aux case amod obl punct root Tamarisks NOUN can AUX live VERB in ADP salty ADJ sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tamarisks tamarisk NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 live aux 3 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 sand case 5 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sand amod 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live can Tamarisks salty sand vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sand=Location
Example 3 The tamarisk's pink flowers look like feathers.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj case obl punct root The DET tamarisk NOUN 's PART pink ADJ flowers NOUN look VERB like ADP feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tamarisk det 2 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 5 flowers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 tamarisk case 4 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 5 flowers amod 5 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 look nsubj 6 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 8 feathers case 8 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the tamarisk's pink flowers like feathers vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root Abraham PROPN planted VERB a DET tamarisk NOUN tree NOUN at ADP Beersheba PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tree det 4 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree compound 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Beersheba case 7 Beersheba Beersheba PROPN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past Abraham a tamarisk tree Beersheba vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme at beersheba=Destination
Example 5 The camel rested in the shade of a tamarisk.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET camel NOUN rested VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN of ADP a DET tamarisk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camel det 2 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 3 rested nsubj 3 rested rest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 shade case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shade det 6 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 3 rested obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 tamarisk case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tamarisk det 9 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 6 shade nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest participle the camel the shade of a tamarisk vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location 2 shade a tamarisk nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Farmers in Australia try to stop the tamarisk spreading.
nsubj case nmod mark xcomp det obj xcomp punct root Farmers NOUN in ADP Australia PROPN try VERB to PART stop VERB the DET tamarisk NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 4 try nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Australia case 3 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 1 Farmers nmod 4 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 stop mark 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 try xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tamarisk det 8 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obj 9 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 stop xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present Farmers in Australia vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 stop not said to happen to-infinitive Farmers in Australia not said here the tamarisk tree rules 3 spread gerund Farmers in Australia not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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