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tantrum

Who acts: tantrum, young child, they, Older people, people, little brother · What happens: be, cry, shout, kick, not get, want · To what, where: sudden burst, tantrum, childish angry way, shop, sweets, tantrums

«tantrum» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tantrum in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tantrum is a sudden burst of anger or upset, with crying, shouting or kicking, often from a young child who cannot get what they want.

The tree, 27 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccconjpunctmarkconjpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodcasedetamodconjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjccomppunctrootADETtantrumNOUNisAUXaDETsuddenADJburstNOUNofADPangerNOUNorCCONJupsetADJ,PUNCTwithSCONJcryingVERB,PUNCTshoutingVERBorCCONJkickingVERB,PUNCToftenADVfromADPaDETyoungADJchildNOUNwhoPRONcanAUXnotPARTgetVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONwantVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tantrumdet
2tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing6 burstnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 burstcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 burstdet
5suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos6 burstamod
6burstburstNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 angercase
8angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing6 burstnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 upsetcc
10upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos8 angerconj
11,,PUNCT_13 cryingpunct
12withwithSCONJ_13 cryingmark
13cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 burstconj
14,,PUNCT_15 shoutingpunct
15shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 cryingconj
16ororCCONJ_17 kickingcc
17kickingkickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 shoutingconj
18,,PUNCT_23 childpunct
19oftenoftenADV_23 childadvmod
20fromfromADP_23 childcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 childdet
22youngyoungADJDegree=Pos23 childamod
23childchildNOUNNumber=Sing13 cryingconj
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 getnsubj
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin27 getaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 getadvmod
27getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf23 childacl:relcl
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int30 wantobj
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 wantnsubj
30wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 getccomp
31..PUNCT_6 burstpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tantruma sudden burstof angertree rules
2cry speech: expressgerunda tantrum not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expressgerunda tantrum not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4kickgerunda tantrum not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
5not getcana young childvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6wantpresenttheyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Older people can also «throw a tantrum» when they behave in a very childish, angry way.

The tree, 16 words
amodnsubjauxadvmodpunctdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetadvmodamodpunctamodoblpunctrootOlderADJpeopleNOUNcanAUXalsoADV«PUNCTthrowVERBaDETtantrumNOUN»PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONbehaveVERBinADPaDETveryADVchildishADJ,PUNCTangryADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OlderoldADJDegree=Cmp2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 thrownsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 throwaux
4alsoalsoADV_6 throwadvmod
5««PUNCT_6 throwpunct
6throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tantrumdet
8tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing6 throwobj
9»»PUNCT_8 tantrumpunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 behaveadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 behavensubj
12behavebehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 throwadvcl
13ininADP_19 waycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 waydet
15veryveryADV_16 childishadvmod
16childishchildishADJDegree=Pos19 wayamod
17,,PUNCT_16 childishpunct
18angryangryADJDegree=Pos19 wayamod
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 behaveobl
20..PUNCT_6 throwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw in a quotecanOlder peoplea tantrumvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Theme
2behavepresentpeoplea childish angry wayvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 1

My little brother had a tantrum in the shop.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNhadVERBaDETtantrumNOUNinADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tantrumdet
6tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7ininADP_9 shopcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shopdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastMy little brothera tantrumthe shopvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Patient

Example 2

She threw a tantrum because she couldn't have sweets.

nsubjdetobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootShePRONthrewVERBaDETtantrumNOUNbecauseSCONJshePRONcouldAUXn'tPARThaveVERBsweetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tantrumdet
4tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing2 threwobj
5becausebecauseSCONJ_9 havemark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 haveaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 haveadvmod
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 threwadvcl
10sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur9 haveobj
11..PUNCT_2 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastShea tantrumvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Theme
2not havecouldshesweetsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient

Example 3

Toddlers often have tantrums when they are tired.

nsubjadvmodobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootToddlersNOUNoftenADVhaveVERBtantrumsNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONareAUXtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToddlerstoddlerNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 haveadvmod
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tantrumstantrumNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 tiredmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tirednsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 tiredcop
8tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 haveadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentToddlerstantrumsoften propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Patient
2ispresentToddlers = toddlertired propertytree rules

Example 4

Taking deep breaths can stop a tantrum.

csubjamodobjauxdetobjpunctrootTakingVERBdeepADJbreathsNOUNcanAUXstopVERBaDETtantrumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TakingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopcsubj
2deepdeepADJDegree=Pos3 breathsamod
3breathsbreathNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takingobj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stopaux
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tantrumdet
7tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopobj
8..PUNCT_5 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takegerunddeep breathsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
2stopcanTakinga tantrumvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality tantrum=Eventuality

Example 5

The spoiled prince threw a tantrum and stamped his feet.

detamodnsubjdetobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETspoiledADJprinceNOUNthrewVERBaDETtantrumNOUNandCCONJstampedVERBhisPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princedet
2spoiledspoiledADJDegree=Pos3 princeamod
3princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwnsubj
4threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tantrumdet
6tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwobj
7andandCCONJ_8 stampedcc
8stampedstampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 threwconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 feetnmod:poss
10feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur8 stampedobj
11..PUNCT_4 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe spoiled princea tantrumvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Theme
2stamppastthe spoiled prince not said hereprince's feetvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination

Example 6

He's too old for tantrums now.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseobladvmodpunctrootHePRON'sAUXtooADVoldADJforADPtantrumsNOUNnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 oldnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 oldcop
3tootooADV_4 oldadvmod
4oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 tantrumscase
6tantrumstantrumNOUNNumber=Plur4 oldobl
7nownowADVPronType=Dem4 oldadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHenowfor tantrums; old propertytree rules

Example 7

Mum stayed calm during the tantrum.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootMumNOUNstayedVERBcalmADJduringADPtheDETtantrumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3calmcalmADJDegree=Pos2 stayedxcomp
4duringduringADP_6 tantrumcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tantrumdet
6tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobl
7..PUNCT_2 stayedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastMumduring the tantrumcalm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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