tarpan Who acts: tarpan, wild horse, last known tarpan, Tarpans, last tarpan, Hunting · What happens: be, live, know, die, run, help · To what, where: wild horse, Europe, steppes, tarpan, bit, dark stripe
«tarpan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tarpan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The tarpan was a wild horse that lived in Europe and western Asia, including the steppes of Ukraine and Russia; it is now extinct. The last known tarpan died in a zoo in Russia in 1909.
Sentence 1: The tarpan was a wild horse that lived in Europe and western Asia, including the steppes of Ukraine and Russia; it is now extinct.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc amod conj punct case det obl case nmod cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct root The DET tarpan NOUN was AUX a DET wild ADJ horse NOUN that PRON lived VERB in ADP Europe PROPN and CCONJ western ADJ Asia PROPN , PUNCT including ADP the DET steppes NOUN of ADP Ukraine PROPN and CCONJ Russia PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX now ADV extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tarpan det 2 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 horse cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 horse amod 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 lived nsubj 8 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 horse acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Europe case 10 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 8 lived obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 Asia cc 12 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Asia amod 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 10 Europe conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 steppes punct 15 including including ADP _ 17 steppes case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 steppes det 17 steppes steppe NOUN Number=Plur 8 lived obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 Ukraine case 19 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 17 steppes nmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 Russia cc 21 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 19 Ukraine conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 extinct punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 extinct nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 extinct cop 25 now now ADV PronType=Dem 26 extinct advmod 26 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 6 horse conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the tarpan a wild horse tree rules 2 live past a wild horse Europe and western Asia including the steppes of Ukraine and Russia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europe=Location 3 is present tarpan now extinct property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The last known tarpan died in a zoo in Russia in 1909.
det amod amod nsubj case det obl case nmod case obl punct root The DET last ADJ known VERB tarpan NOUN died VERB in ADP a DET zoo NOUN in ADP Russia PROPN in ADP 1909 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tarpan det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tarpan amod 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 tarpan amod 4 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 5 died nsubj 5 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 zoo case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 zoo det 8 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 5 died obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Russia case 10 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 8 zoo nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 1909 case 12 1909 1909 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 died obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 die past the last known tarpan in 1909; in a zoo in Russia vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in zoo=Attribute
Example 1 The tarpan was a wild horse of Europe.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET tarpan NOUN was AUX a DET wild ADJ horse NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tarpan det 2 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 horse cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 horse amod 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Europe case 8 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 6 horse nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the tarpan a wild horse of Europe tree rules
Example 2 Tarpans once ran across the steppes of southern Ukraine.
nsubj advmod case det obl case amod nmod punct root Tarpans NOUN once ADV ran VERB across ADP the DET steppes NOUN of ADP southern ADJ Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tarpans tarpan NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 2 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 ran advmod 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 steppes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 steppes det 6 steppes steppe NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 Ukraine case 8 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Ukraine amod 9 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 6 steppes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past Tarpans the steppes of southern Ukraine once property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across steppe=Trajectory
Example 3 The last tarpan died in 1909.
det amod nsubj case obl punct root The DET last ADJ tarpan NOUN died VERB in ADP 1909 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tarpan det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tarpan amod 3 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 4 died nsubj 4 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 1909 case 6 1909 1909 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 died obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past the last tarpan in 1909 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1909=Attribute
Example 4 Hunting and farming helped make the tarpan extinct.
nsubj cc conj xcomp det obj xcomp punct root Hunting NOUN and CCONJ farming NOUN helped VERB make VERB the DET tarpan NOUN extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hunting hunting NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 farming cc 3 farming farming NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hunting conj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helped xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tarpan det 7 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Hunting and farming vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 make infinitive Hunting and farming not said here the tarpan extinct property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tarpan=Product
Example 5 Konik ponies look a bit like the tarpan.
compound nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Konik PROPN ponies NOUN look VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP the DET tarpan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Konik Konik PROPN Number=Sing 2 ponies compound 2 ponies pony NOUN Number=Plur 3 look nsubj 3 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 look obj 6 like like ADP _ 8 tarpan case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tarpan det 8 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 3 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Konik ponies a bit like the tarpan vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute
Example 6 The tarpan had a dark stripe down its back.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET tarpan NOUN had VERB a DET dark ADJ stripe NOUN down ADP its PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tarpan det 2 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stripe det 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stripe amod 6 stripe stripe NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 down down ADP _ 9 back case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 back nmod:poss 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 stripe nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the tarpan a dark stripe down tarpan's back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
Example 7 We read about the tarpan in our lesson on extinct animals.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl case amod obl punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP the DET tarpan NOUN in ADP our PRON lesson NOUN on ADP extinct ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 tarpan case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tarpan det 5 tarpan tarpan NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 lesson case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 lesson nmod:poss 8 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 animals case 10 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 11 animals amod 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We our lesson about the tarpan; on extinct animals vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about tarpan=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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