taxonomic Who acts: Taxonomic, it, Lions, class, we, Species · What happens: mean, do, sort, live, name, group · To what, where: things, named groups, same taxonomic family, taxonomic key, minibeasts, smallest main taxonomic rank · Speech: someone speaks here
«taxonomic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taxonomic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Taxonomic means to do with sorting living things into named groups, such as kingdom, family, genus and species.
The tree, 18 words nsubj mark ccomp mark advcl xcomp obj case amod obl punct case fixed conj punct conj punct appos cc conj punct root Taxonomic PROPN means VERB to PART do VERB with SCONJ sorting VERB living VERB things NOUN into ADP named VERB groups NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP kingdom NOUN , PUNCT family NOUN , PUNCT genus NOUN and CCONJ species NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taxonomic Taxonomic PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with SCONJ _ 6 sorting mark 6 sorting sort VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 do advcl 7 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 sorting xcomp 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 living obj 9 into into ADP _ 11 groups case 10 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 groups amod 11 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 7 living obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 kingdom punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 kingdom case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 11 groups conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 family punct 17 family family NOUN Number=Sing 15 kingdom conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 genus punct 19 genus genu NOUN Number=Plur 15 kingdom appos 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 species cc 21 species species NOUN Number=Plur 19 genus conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Taxonomic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 sort gerund tree rules 4 live gerund things named groups and kingdom and family vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location 5 name participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 More broadly, it means to do with any careful system of naming and grouping things.
The tree, 15 words advmod advmod punct nsubj mark ccomp case det amod obl case nmod cc conj obj punct root More ADV broadly ADV , PUNCT it PRON means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP any DET careful ADJ system NOUN of ADP naming NOUN and CCONJ grouping VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 broadly advmod 2 broadly broadly ADV _ 5 means advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 broadly punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 with with ADP _ 11 system case 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 system det 10 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 system amod 11 system system NOUN Number=Sing 7 do obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 naming case 13 naming naming NOUN Number=Sing 11 system nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 grouping cc 15 grouping group VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 system conj 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 15 grouping obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present it broadly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with any careful system of naming vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 group gerund things vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 Lions and tigers are in the same taxonomic family, the cat family.
nsubj cc conj cop case det amod amod punct det compound conj punct root Lions NOUN and CCONJ tigers NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET same ADJ taxonomic ADJ family NOUN , PUNCT the DET cat NOUN family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 9 family nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 tigers cc 3 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lions conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 family cop 5 in in ADP _ 9 family case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 family det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 family amod 8 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 family amod 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 family punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 family det 12 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 13 family compound 13 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 family conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 family punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lions and tigers the same taxonomic family and the cat family tree rules
Example 2 Our class made a taxonomic key to sort the minibeasts we found.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj mark advcl det obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB a DET taxonomic ADJ key NOUN to PART sort VERB the DET minibeasts NOUN we PRON found VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 key det 5 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 key amod 6 key key NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 to to PART _ 8 sort mark 8 sort sort VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 minibeasts det 10 minibeasts minibeast NOUN Number=Plur 8 sort obj 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 found nsubj 12 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 minibeasts acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class a taxonomic key vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset key=Product 2 sort to-infinitive Our class not said here the minibeasts vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minibeast=Theme 3 find past we the minibeasts not said here vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minibeast=Topic
Example 3 Species is the smallest main taxonomic rank.
nsubj cop det amod amod amod punct root Species NOUN is AUX the DET smallest ADJ main ADJ taxonomic ADJ rank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Species species NOUN Number=Plur 7 rank nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rank cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rank det 4 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 7 rank amod 5 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rank amod 6 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rank amod 7 rank rank NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 rank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Species the smallest main taxonomic rank tree rules
Example 4 Scientists argued about the taxonomic place of the giant panda for years.
nsubj case det amod obl case det amod nmod case obl punct root Scientists NOUN argued VERB about ADP the DET taxonomic ADJ place NOUN of ADP the DET giant ADJ panda NOUN for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 argued nsubj 2 argued argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 6 place case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 place det 5 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 argued obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 panda case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 panda det 9 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 10 panda amod 10 panda panda NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nmod 11 for for ADP _ 12 years case 12 years year NOUN Number=Plur 2 argued obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree past Scientists year about the taxonomic place of the giant panda vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about place=Topic
Example 5 A taxonomic name is usually written in Latin, like Homo sapiens.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct case compound obl punct root A DET taxonomic ADJ name NOUN is AUX usually ADV written VERB in ADP Latin PROPN , PUNCT like ADP Homo PROPN sapiens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 name det 2 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 name amod 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 written nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 written aux:pass 5 usually usually ADV _ 6 written advmod 6 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Latin case 8 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 6 written obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 sapiens punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 sapiens case 11 Homo Homo PROPN Number=Sing 12 sapiens compound 12 sapiens sapien NOUN Number=Plur 6 written obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive a taxonomic name Latin like Homo sapiens; usually property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in latin=Destination
Example 6 The museum labels show each fossil's taxonomic group.
det compound nsubj det nmod:poss case amod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN labels NOUN show VERB each DET fossil NOUN 's PART taxonomic ADJ group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 labels det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 labels compound 3 labels label NOUN Number=Plur 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 fossil det 6 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 9 group nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 fossil case 8 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 group amod 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 4 show obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the museum labels each fossil's taxonomic group vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent group=Recipient
Example 7 The library uses a kind of taxonomic system to sort books by subject.
det nsubj det obj case amod nmod mark advcl obj case obl punct root The DET library NOUN uses VERB a DET kind NOUN of ADP taxonomic ADJ system NOUN to PART sort VERB books NOUN by ADP subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 system case 7 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 system amod 8 system system NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 sort mark 10 sort sort VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 uses advcl 11 books book NOUN Number=Plur 10 sort obj 12 by by ADP _ 13 subject case 13 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 10 sort obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the library a kind of taxonomic system vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient 2 sort to-infinitive the library not said here books by subject vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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