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teach

Who acts: someone, Something, you, Mr Lee, Grandma, aunt · What happens: teach, mean, help, learn, show, explain · To what, where: someone, something, it, lessons, lesson, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«teach» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: teach in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To teach means to help someone learn something by showing or explaining it.

markcsubjmarkxcompobjxcompobjmarkadvclccconjobjpunctrootToPARTteachVERBmeansVERBtoPARThelpVERBsomeonePRONlearnVERBsomethingPRONbySCONJshowingVERBorCCONJexplainingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 teachmark
2teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 helpmark
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 helpobj
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpxcomp
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 learnobj
9bybySCONJ_10 showingmark
10showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 learnadvcl
11ororCCONJ_12 explainingcc
12explainingexplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 showingconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 explainingobj
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3help not said to happento-infinitivesomeonevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary clause=Theme
4learn not said to happeninfinitivesomeone not said heresomethingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
5showgerundsomeone not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6explain speech: assertgerundsomeone not said hereitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To teach can mean to give lessons as a job.

markcsubjauxmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTteachVERBcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTgiveVERBlessonsNOUNasADPaDETjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 teachmark
2teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 givemark
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur6 giveobj
8asasADP_10 jobcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 jobdet
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobl
11..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give not said to happento-infinitivelessonsas a jobvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Theme

Meaning 3

Something can teach you a lesson when you learn from it, often from a mistake.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxiobjdetobjadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootSomethingPRONcanAUXteachVERByouPRONaDETlessonNOUNwhenADVyouPRONlearnVERBfromADPitPRON,PUNCToftenADVfromADPaDETmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 teachnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 teachaux
3teachteachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 teachiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lessondet
6lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachobj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 learnadvmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 learnnsubj
9learnlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 teachparataxis
10fromfromADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 learnobl
12,,PUNCT_16 mistakepunct
13oftenoftenADV_16 mistakeadvmod
14fromfromADP_16 mistakecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mistakedet
16mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 learnobl
17..PUNCT_3 teachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: othercanSomethinga lessonyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient lesson=Topic
2learnpresentyoulessonfrom a mistakevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from it=Source

Example 1

Mr Lee teaches maths.

compoundnsubjobjpunctrootMrPROPNLeePROPNteachesVERBmathsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrMrPROPNNumber=Sing2 Leecompound
2LeeLeePROPNNumber=Sing3 teachesnsubj
3teachesteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur3 teachesobj
5..PUNCT_3 teachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresentMr Leemathsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent math=Recipient

Example 2

Can you teach me how to tie my shoes?

auxnsubjobjadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONteachVERBmePRONhowADVtoPARTtieVERBmyPRONshoesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 teachaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 teachnsubj
3teachteachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 teachobj
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 tieadvmod
6totoPART_7 tiemark
7tietieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 teachxcomp
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 shoesnmod:poss
9shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur7 tieobj
10??PUNCT_3 teachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: othercanyoumevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2tieto-infinitiveyou not said heremy shoesvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Example 3

Grandma taught me to bake bread.

nsubjiobjmarkxcompobjpunctrootGrandmaNOUNtaughtVERBmePRONtoPARTbakeVERBbreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 taughtnsubj
2taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 taughtiobj
4totoPART_5 bakemark
5bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 taughtxcomp
6breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 bakeobj
7..PUNCT_2 taughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpastGrandmamevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2baketo-infinitiveGrandma not said herebreadvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product

Example 4

My aunt teaches at a high school.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNteachesVERBatADPaDEThighADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachesnsubj
3teachesteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 schoolcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 schooldet
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 schoolamod
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachesobl
8..PUNCT_3 teachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresentMy aunta high schoolvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Losing my phone taught me to be careful.

csubjnmod:possobjiobjmarkcopccomppunctrootLosingVERBmyPRONphoneNOUNtaughtVERBmePRONtoPARTbeAUXcarefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger4 taughtcsubj
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 phonenmod:poss
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 taughtiobj
6totoPART_8 carefulmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 carefulcop
8carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos4 taughtccomp
9..PUNCT_4 taughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerundmy phonevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Eventuality
2teach speech: otherpastLosingmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3isto-infinitivecareful propertytree rules

Example 6

The lifeguard taught us water safety.

detnsubjobjcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETlifeguardNOUNtaughtVERBusPRONwaterNOUNsafetyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lifeguarddet
2lifeguardlifeguardNOUNNumber=Sing3 taughtnsubj
3taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 taughtobj
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 safetycompound
6safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing3 taughtobj
7..PUNCT_3 taughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpastthe lifeguardwater safetyusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient safety=Topic

Example 7

She is teaching her dog to sit.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjmarkadvclpunctrootShePRONisAUXteachingVERBherPRONdogNOUNtoPARTsitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teachingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 teachingaux
3teachingteachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 dognmod:poss
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachingobj
6totoPART_7 sitmark
7sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 teachingadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 teachingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresent · progressiveSheher dogvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient
2sitto-infinitiveShe not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

I’m going to teach you now.

nsubjxcompmarkxcompiobjadvmodpunctrootIPRON’mVERBgoingVERBtoPARTteachVERByouPRONnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 ’mnsubj
2’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger2 ’mxcomp
4totoPART_5 teachmark
5teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goingxcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 teachiobj
7nownowADVPronType=Dem5 teachadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 ’mpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentItree rules
2gogerundI not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3teach speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereyounowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/teach/