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technology

Who acts: ways, Machines, Technology, doctors, school, we · What happens: make, do, use, help, save, have · To what, where: useful tools, things, science, way, doctors, lives · Speech: someone speaks here

«technology» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: technology in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The use of science and knowledge to make useful tools, machines and ways of doing things.

The tree, 16 words
detcasenmodccconjmarkaclamodobjpunctconjccconjmarkaclobjpunctrootTheDETuseNOUNofADPscienceNOUNandCCONJknowledgeNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBusefulADJtoolsNOUN,PUNCTmachinesNOUNandCCONJwaysNOUNofSCONJdoingVERBthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 usedet
2useuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 sciencecase
4sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing2 usenmod
5andandCCONJ_6 knowledgecc
6knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 scienceconj
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useacl
9usefulusefulADJDegree=Pos10 toolsamod
10toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
11,,PUNCT_12 machinespunct
12machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur10 toolsconj
13andandCCONJ_14 wayscc
14wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur10 toolsconj
15ofofSCONJ_16 doingmark
16doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger14 waysacl
17thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur16 doingobj
18..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitiveuseful tools and machines and waysvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tool=Product
2dogerundways not said herethingsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
3usescience and knowledgenom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Machines and equipment made this way, especially computers, phones and the internet.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjccconjdetobjpunctadvmodconjpunctconjccdetconjpunctrootMachinesNOUNandCCONJequipmentNOUNmadeVERBthisDETwayNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVcomputersNOUN,PUNCTphonesNOUNandCCONJtheDETinternetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MachinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur4 madensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 equipmentcc
3equipmentequipmentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Machinesconj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7,,PUNCT_9 computerspunct
8especiallyespeciallyADV_9 computersadvmod
9computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur6 wayconj
10,,PUNCT_11 phonespunct
11phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 wayconj
12andandCCONJ_14 internetcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 internetdet
14internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing6 wayconj
15..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastMachines and equipmentthis way and computers and phones and the internetvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: a technology — kept apart, not parsed.

One particular kind of tool or method, like solar technology.

nummodamodcasenmodccconjpunctcaseamodnmodpunctrootOneNUMparticularADJkindNOUNofADPtoolNOUNorCCONJmethodNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPsolarADJtechnologyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 kindnummod
2particularparticularADJDegree=Pos3 kindamod
3kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 toolcase
5tooltoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 kindnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 methodcc
7methodmethodNOUNNumber=Sing5 toolconj
8,,PUNCT_11 technologypunct
9likelikeADP_11 technologycase
10solarsolarADJDegree=Pos11 technologyamod
11technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing3 kindnmod
12..PUNCT_3 kindpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Technology helps doctors save lives.

nsubjobjxcompobjpunctrootTechnologyNOUNhelpsVERBdoctorsNOUNsaveVERBlivesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TechnologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpsobj
4savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
5liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur4 saveobj
6..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentTechnologydoctorsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent doctor=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2saveinfinitivedoctors not said herelivesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

Example 2

Our school has new technology in every classroom.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNhasVERBnewADJtechnologyNOUNinADPeveryDETclassroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 technologyamod
5technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6ininADP_8 classroomcase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 classroomdet
8classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 technologynmod
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentOur schoolnew technologyevery classroomvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent technology=Patient

Example 3

In D&T we designed a bird box.

caseoblccconjnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootInADPDPROPN&CCONJTNOUNwePRONdesignedVERBaDETbirdNOUNboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Dcase
2DDPROPNNumber=Sing6 designedobl
3&&CCONJ_4 Tcc
4TtNOUNNumber=Sing2 Dconj
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 designednsubj
6designeddesignVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 boxdet
8birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing9 boxcompound
9boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing6 designedobj
10..PUNCT_6 designedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1designpastwea bird boxD & Tvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Result

Example 4

Solar technology turns sunlight into electricity.

amodnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootSolarADJtechnologyNOUNturnsVERBsunlightNOUNintoADPelectricityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolarsolarADJDegree=Pos2 technologyamod
2technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobj
5intointoADP_6 electricitycase
6electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobl
7..PUNCT_3 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentSolar technologysunlightelectricityvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sunlight=Theme into electricity=Trajectory

Example 5

The wheel was an important early technology.

detnsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootTheDETwheelNOUNwasAUXanDETimportantADJearlyADJtechnologyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wheeldet
2wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing7 technologynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 technologycop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 technologydet
5importantimportantADJDegree=Pos7 technologyamod
6earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos7 technologyamod
7technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 technologypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe wheela important early technologytree rules

Example 6

My grandma is learning to use technology to video-call us.

nmod:possnsubjauxmarkxcompobjmarkcompoundpunctadvclobjpunctrootMyPRONgrandmaNOUNisAUXlearningVERBtoPARTuseVERBtechnologyNOUNtoPARTvideoNOUN-PUNCTcallVERBusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandmanmod:poss
2grandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing4 learningnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 learningaux
4learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoPART_6 usemark
6useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 learningxcomp
7technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing6 useobj
8totoPART_11 callmark
9videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing11 callcompound
10--PUNCT_9 videopunct
11callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf6 useadvcl
12uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 callobj
13..PUNCT_4 learningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpresent · progressiveMy grandmavn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2useto-infinitiveMy grandma not said heretechnologyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent technology=Patient
3callto-infinitiveMy grandma not said hereusvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient

Example 7

Too much screen technology before bed can stop you sleeping well.

advmodamodcompoundnsubjcasenmodauxobjxcompadvmodpunctrootTooADVmuchADJscreenNOUNtechnologyNOUNbeforeADPbedNOUNcanAUXstopVERByouPRONsleepingVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 technologyamod
3screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing4 technologycompound
4technologytechnologyNOUNNumber=Sing8 stopnsubj
5beforebeforeADP_6 bedcase
6bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing4 technologynmod
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 stopaux
8stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 stopobj
10sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 stopxcomp
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 sleepingadvmod
12..PUNCT_8 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopcanmuch screen technology before bedyoutree rules
2sleepgerundmuch screen technology before bed not said herewell propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/technology/