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temper

Who acts: temper, Your, something, temper metal, you, toddler · What happens: be, temper, lose, mean, get, stop · To what, where: sudden fit, temper, chocolate, mood, temper tantrum, shop · Speech: someone speaks here

«temper» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: temper in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Your temper is how easily you get angry: «a quick temper».

The tree, 11 words
nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjxcomppunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootYourPRONtemperNOUNisAUXhowADVeasilyADVyouPRONgetVERBangryADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETquickADJtemperNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tempernmod:poss
2tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing7 getnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 getcop
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 easilyadvmod
5easilyeasilyADV_7 getadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 getnsubj
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8angryangryADJDegree=Pos7 getxcomp
9::PUNCT_13 temperpunct
10««PUNCT_13 temperpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 temperdet
12quickquickADJDegree=Pos13 temperamod
13tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing7 getparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 temperpunct
15..PUNCT_7 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour temperangry, easily, get propertytree rules
2temperYournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A temper or temper tantrum is a sudden fit of anger.

detnsubjcccompoundconjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootADETtemperNOUNorCCONJtemperNOUNtantrumNOUNisAUXaDETsuddenADJfitNOUNofADPangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 temperdet
2tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing9 fitnsubj
3ororCCONJ_5 tantrumcc
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing5 tantrumcompound
5tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing2 temperconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fitcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fitdet
8suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos9 fitamod
9fitfitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 angercase
11angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing9 fitnmod
12..PUNCT_9 fitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta temper or temper tantruma sudden fitof angertree rules

Meaning 3

«Lose your temper» means to get angry and stop being calm; «keep your temper» means stay calm.

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctmarkxcompxcompccconjcopxcomppunctpunctcsubjnmod:possobjpunctparataxisccompxcomppunctroot«PUNCTLoseVERByourPRONtemperNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTgetVERBangryADJandCCONJstopVERBbeingAUXcalmADJ;PUNCT«PUNCTkeepVERByourPRONtemperNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBstayVERBcalmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Losepunct
2LoseloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 meansnsubj
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tempernmod:poss
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing2 Loseobj
5»»PUNCT_2 Losepunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 getmark
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9angryangryADJDegree=Pos8 getxcomp
10andandCCONJ_11 stopcc
11stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf8 getconj
12beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 calmcop
13calmcalmADJDegree=Pos11 stopxcomp
14;;PUNCT_16 keeppunct
15««PUNCT_16 keeppunct
16keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf20 meanscsubj
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 tempernmod:poss
18tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing16 keepobj
19»»PUNCT_16 keeppunct
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansparataxis
21staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 meansccomp
22calmcalmADJDegree=Pos21 stayxcomp
23..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose in a quoteinfinitiveyour tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3get not said to happento-infinitiveangry propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4stopinfinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5isgerundcalm propertytree rules
6keep in a quoteinfinitiveyour tempervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Theme
7meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8stayinfinitivecalm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9temper in a quoteyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
10temper in a quoteyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

To temper something is to make it milder or less strong.

markcompoundnsubjcopmarkobjxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTtemperNOUNsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONmilderADJorCCONJlessADVstrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tempermark
2tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing3 somethingcompound
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 makensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8mildermildADJDegree=Cmp6 makexcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 strongcc
10lesslessADVDegree=Cmp11 strongadvmod
11strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 milderconj
12..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsomethingmake, mild propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To temper metal or chocolate is to heat and cool it to make it hard and strong (or shiny).

The tree, 19 words
markcompoundnsubjccconjcopmarkccconjobjmarkadvclobjxcompccconjpunctccconjpunctpunctrootToPARTtemperNOUNmetalNOUNorCCONJchocolateNOUNisAUXtoPARTheatVERBandCCONJcoolVERBitPRONtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONhardADJandCCONJstrongADJ(PUNCTorCCONJshinyADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 metalmark
2tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing3 metalcompound
3metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing8 heatnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 chocolatecc
5chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing3 metalconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 heatcop
7totoPART_8 heatmark
8heatheatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 coolcc
10coolcoolVERBVerbForm=Inf8 heatconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 coolobj
12totoPART_13 makemark
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 cooladvcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makeobj
15hardhardADJDegree=Pos13 makexcomp
16andandCCONJ_17 strongcc
17strongstrongADJDegree=Pos15 hardconj
18((PUNCT_20 shinypunct
19ororCCONJ_20 shinycc
20shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos15 hardconj
21))PUNCT_20 shinypunct
22..PUNCT_8 heatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttemper metal or chocolateheat propertytree rules
2coolinfinitivetemper metal or chocolate not said herechocolatevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3maketo-infinitivetemper metal or chocolate not said herechocolatehard propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Meaning 6

Your temper can also mean your mood or nature, such as being cheerful or gentle.

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjccconjpunctcasefixedcopapposccconjpunctrootYourPRONtemperNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERByourPRONmoodNOUNorCCONJnatureNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPbeingAUXcheerfulADJorCCONJgentleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tempernmod:poss
2tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing5 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 moodnmod:poss
7moodmoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanobj
8ororCCONJ_9 naturecc
9naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 moodconj
10,,PUNCT_14 cheerfulpunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 cheerfulcase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 cheerfulcop
14cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos7 moodappos
15ororCCONJ_16 gentlecc
16gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos14 cheerfulconj
17..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanYour temperyour mood or naturevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mood=Topic
2isgerundcheerful propertytree rules
3betree rules
4temperYournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Try not to lose your temper.

advmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootTryVERBnotPARTtoPARTloseVERByourPRONtemperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 loseadvmod
3totoPART_4 losemark
4loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tryxcomp
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tempernmod:poss
6tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing4 loseobj
7..PUNCT_1 Trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2not lose not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereyour tempervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Eventuality
3temperyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The toddler had a temper tantrum in the shop.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtoddlerNOUNhadVERBaDETtemperNOUNtantrumNOUNinADPtheDETshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 toddlerdet
2toddlertoddlerNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tantrumdet
5tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing6 tantrumcompound
6tantrumtantrumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7ininADP_9 shopcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shopdet
9shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobl
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe toddlera temper tantrumthe shopvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Patient

Example 3

My brother has a quick temper.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNhasVERBaDETquickADJtemperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 temperdet
5quickquickADJDegree=Pos6 temperamod
6tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy brothera quick tempervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient

Example 4

He kept his temper even when they teased him.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootHePRONkeptVERBhisPRONtemperNOUNevenADVwhenSCONJtheyPRONteasedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 tempernmod:poss
4tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptobj
5evenevenADV_6 whenadvmod
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 teasedmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 teasednsubj
8teasedteaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 keptadvcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 teasedobj
10..PUNCT_2 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastHehis tempervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Theme
2teasepasttheyhim = hevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3temperhis = henom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Count to ten when you feel your temper rising.

caseobladvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjxcomppunctrootCountVERBtoADPtenNUMwhenADVyouPRONfeelVERByourPRONtemperNOUNrisingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_3 tencase
3tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Countobl
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 feeladvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 feelnsubj
6feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Countadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 tempernmod:poss
8tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing6 feelobj
9risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 feelxcomp
10..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said hereto tenvn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ten=Experiencer
2feelpresentyouyour tempertree rules
3risegerundyour temper not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4temperyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The blacksmith tempered the steel.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETblacksmithNOUNtemperedVERBtheDETsteelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 blacksmithdet
2blacksmithblacksmithNOUNNumber=Sing3 temperednsubj
3temperedtemperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 steeldet
5steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing3 temperedobj
6..PUNCT_3 temperedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1temperpastthe blacksmiththe steeltree rules

Example 7

Her kindness tempered his anger.

nmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootHerPRONkindnessNOUNtemperedVERBhisPRONangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kindnessnmod:poss
2kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 temperednsubj
3temperedtemperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 angernmod:poss
5angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 temperedobj
6..PUNCT_3 temperedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1temperpastHer kindnesskindness's angertree rules
2angerkindnessnom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/temper/