tendon Who acts: tendon, that, Achilles tendon, footballer, You, Warming · What happens: be, join, hurt, feel, move, warm up · To what, where: strong tough band, body, muscle, back, tendon, knee · Speech: someone speaks here
«tendon» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tendon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tendon is a strong, tough band of tissue in the body that joins a muscle to a bone.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod case det nmod nsubj parataxis det obj case det obl punct root A DET tendon NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT tough ADJ band NOUN of ADP tissue NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON joins VERB a DET muscle NOUN to ADP a DET bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tendon det 2 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 8 band nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 band cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 band det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 band amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 strong punct 7 tough tough ADJ Degree=Pos 8 band amod 8 band band NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 tissue case 10 tissue tissue NOUN Number=Sing 8 band nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 body case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 body det 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 band nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 joins nsubj 15 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 band parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 muscle det 17 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 15 joins obj 18 to to ADP _ 20 bone case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 bone det 20 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 15 joins obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 band punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tendon a strong tough band the body of tissue tree rules 2 join present that a muscle to a bone vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient to bone=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A tendon joins muscle to bone.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root A DET tendon NOUN joins VERB muscle NOUN to ADP bone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tendon det 2 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 3 joins nsubj 3 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 3 joins obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 bone case 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 3 joins obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present a tendon muscle to bone vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient to bone=Co-Patient
Example 2 The Achilles tendon is at the back of your heel.
det compound nsubj cop case det case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET Achilles PROPN tendon NOUN is AUX at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP your PRON heel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tendon det 2 Achilles Achilles PROPN Number=Sing 3 tendon compound 3 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 7 back nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 back cop 5 at at ADP _ 7 back case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 back det 7 back back NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 heel case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 heel nmod:poss 10 heel heel NOUN Number=Sing 7 back nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 back punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Achilles tendon the back of your heel tree rules
Example 3 The footballer hurt a tendon in his knee.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET footballer NOUN hurt VERB a DET tendon NOUN in ADP his PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footballer det 2 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurt nsubj 3 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tendon det 5 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurt obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 knee case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past the footballer a tendon footballer's knee vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tendon=Patient
Example 4 You can feel the tendons in your wrist when you move your fingers.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss obl advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root You PRON can AUX feel VERB the DET tendons NOUN in ADP your PRON wrist NOUN when ADV you PRON move VERB your PRON fingers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 feel nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 feel aux 3 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tendons det 5 tendons tendon NOUN Number=Plur 3 feel obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 wrist case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 wrist nmod:poss 8 wrist wrist NOUN Number=Sing 3 feel obl 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 move advmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 move nsubj 11 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 feel advcl 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 fingers nmod:poss 13 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 11 move obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel can You the tendons your wrist vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tendon=Theme in wrist=Location 2 move present you your fingers vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent finger=Theme
Example 5 Warming up helps prevent tendon injuries.
csubj compound:prt xcomp compound obj punct root Warming VERB up ADP helps VERB prevent VERB tendon NOUN injuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warming warm VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 helps csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Warming compound:prt 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 5 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 6 injuries compound 6 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 4 prevent obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warm up gerund vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 help present Warming vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 prevent infinitive Warming not said here tendon injuries vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer injury=Theme
Example 6 Tendons are strong but not very stretchy.
nsubj cop cc advmod advmod conj punct root Tendons NOUN are AUX strong ADJ but CCONJ not PART very ADV stretchy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tendons tendon NOUN Number=Plur 3 strong nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 strong cop 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 stretchy cc 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 stretchy advmod 6 very very ADV _ 7 stretchy advmod 7 stretchy stretchy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strong conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tendons strong property tree rules 2 not be Tendons not said here tree rules
Example 7 The doctor said the tendon needs rest to heal.
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj mark xcomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET tendon NOUN needs VERB rest NOUN to PART heal VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tendon det 5 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs nsubj 6 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs obj 8 to to PART _ 9 heal mark 9 heal heal VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 needs xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present the tendon rest tree rules 3 heal not said to happen to-infinitive rest not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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