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tenfold

Who acts: Tenfold, Sales, number, tenfold increase, price, cell · What happens: mean, grow, have, be, repay, go up · To what, where: tenfold, ten parts, kindness, microscope, floods, dreary months · Speech: someone speaks here

«tenfold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tenfold in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Tenfold means ten times as much or as many: «Sales grew tenfold».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodccadvmodconjpunctpunctnsubjconjobjpunctpunctrootTenfoldNOUNmeansVERBtenNUMtimesNOUNasADVmuchADVorCCONJasADVmanyADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTSalesNOUNgrewVERBtenfoldNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 timesnummod
4timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansobl:unmarked
5asasADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADV_2 meansadvmod
7ororCCONJ_9 manycc
8asasADV_9 manyadvmod
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 muchconj
10::PUNCT_13 grewpunct
11««PUNCT_13 grewpunct
12SalessaleNOUNNumber=Plur13 grewnsubj
13grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
14tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing13 grewobj
15»»PUNCT_13 grewpunct
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTenfoldtimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2grow in a quotepastSalestenfoldvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tenfold=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As an adjective, tenfold means having ten times the size, or having ten parts: «a tenfold increase».

The tree, 17 words
casedetoblpunctnsubjccompnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctccadvclnummodobjpunctpunctdetcompoundparataxispunctpunctrootAsADPanDETadjectiveNOUN,PUNCTtenfoldNOUNmeansVERBhavingVERBtenNUMtimesNOUNtheDETsizeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJhavingVERBtenNUMpartsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETtenfoldNOUNincreaseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 adjectivecase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adjectivedet
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 meansccomp
8tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 timesnummod
9timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 havingobl:unmarked
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sizedet
11sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing9 timesnmod:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_14 havingpunct
13ororCCONJ_14 havingcc
14havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 havingadvcl
15tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 partsnummod
16partspartNOUNNumber=Plur14 havingobj
17::PUNCT_21 increasepunct
18««PUNCT_21 increasepunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 increasedet
20tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing21 increasecompound
21increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansparataxis
22»»PUNCT_21 increasepunct
23..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttenfoldas a adjectivevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havegerundtimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3havegerundten partsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Example 1

The number of visitors grew tenfold: from 50 to 500.

detnsubjcasenmodobjpunctcaseapposcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnumberNOUNofADPvisitorsNOUNgrewVERBtenfoldNOUN:PUNCTfromADP50NUMtoADP500NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 numberdet
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewnsubj
3ofofADP_4 visitorscase
4visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur2 numbernmod
5grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewobj
7::PUNCT_9 50punct
8fromfromADP_9 50case
95050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 tenfoldappos
10totoADP_11 500case
11500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 50nmod
12..PUNCT_5 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe number of visitorstenfoldvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tenfold=Theme

Example 2

There was a tenfold increase in bikes at school.

expldetcompoundnsubjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETtenfoldNOUNincreaseNOUNinADPbikesNOUNatADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 increasedet
4tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 increasecompound
5increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ininADP_7 bikescase
7bikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur5 increasenmod
8atatADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 bikesnmod
10..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta tenfold increase in bikes at schooltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

His kindness was repaid tenfold.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passobjpunctrootHisPRONkindnessNOUNwasAUXrepaidVERBtenfoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 kindnessnmod:poss
2kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 repaidnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 repaidaux:pass
4repaidrepayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 repaidobj
6..PUNCT_4 repaidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repaypast · passiveHis kindnessvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient tenfold=Asset

Example 4

The price went up tenfold in ten years.

detnsubjcompound:prtobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNwentVERBupADPtenfoldNOUNinADPtenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 wentcompound:prt
5tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl:unmarked
6ininADP_8 yearscase
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
9..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastthe pricetenfoldyearvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 5

Under the microscope, the cell looked tenfold bigger.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjobjamodpunctrootUnderADPtheDETmicroscopeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcellNOUNlookedVERBtenfoldNOUNbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 microscopecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 microscopedet
3microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 microscopepunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 celldet
6cellcellNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookednsubj
7lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookedobj
9biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp8 tenfoldamod
10..PUNCT_7 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe celltenfoldthe microscopevn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tenfold=Attribute

Example 6

A tenfold rise in rain caused floods.

detcompoundnsubjcasenmodobjpunctrootADETtenfoldNOUNriseNOUNinADPrainNOUNcausedVERBfloodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 risedet
2tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 risecompound
3riseriseNOUNNumber=Sing6 causednsubj
4ininADP_5 raincase
5rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 risenmod
6causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur6 causedobj
8..PUNCT_6 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepasta tenfold rise in rainfloodsvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flood=Patient

Example 7

The grass and the grain began to sprout with tenfold vigor and luxuriance, to make up for the dreary months that had been wasted in barrenness.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjccdetconjmarkxcompcasecompoundoblccconjpunctmarkconjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgrassNOUNandCCONJtheDETgrainNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTsproutVERBwithADPtenfoldNOUNvigorNOUNandCCONJluxurianceNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBupADPforADPtheDETdrearyADJmonthsNOUNthatPRONhadAUXbeenAUXwastedVERBinADPbarrennessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grassdet
2grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing6 begannsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 graincc
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 graindet
5graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 grassconj
6beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 sproutmark
8sproutsproutVERBVerbForm=Inf6 beganxcomp
9withwithADP_11 vigorcase
10tenfoldtenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 vigorcompound
11vigorvigorNOUNNumber=Sing8 sproutobl
12andandCCONJ_13 luxuriancecc
13luxurianceluxurianceNOUNNumber=Sing11 vigorconj
14,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sproutconj
17upupADP_16 makecompound:prt
18forforADP_21 monthscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 monthsdet
20drearydrearyADJDegree=Pos21 monthsamod
21monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur16 makeobl
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 wastednsubj:pass
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 wastedaux
24beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 wastedaux:pass
25wastedwasteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 monthsacl:relcl
26ininADP_27 barrennesscase
27barrennessbarrennessNOUNNumber=Sing25 wastedobl
28..PUNCT_6 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe grass and the grainvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2sproutto-infinitivethe grass and the grain not said herewith tenfold vigor and luxuriancevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with vigor=Theme
3make upto-infinitivethe grass and the grain not said heremonthvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4wastepast · perfect · passivethe dreary monthsbarrennessvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tenfold/