thermal

Who acts: birds, Thermal energy, Wool, you, Rotorua, Firefighters · What happens: have, do, make, keep, rise, use · To what, where: you, rising current, Warm underclothes, cold weather, hot things, good thermal insulator

«thermal» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thermal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having to do with heat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 do	mark
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Having	xcomp
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 heat	case
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund							tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive						with heat	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Made to keep you warm, like thermal socks or a thermal vest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 keep	mark
3	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Made	advcl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 keep	obj
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 socks	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 socks	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 socks	case
8	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 socks	amod
9	socks	sock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keep	obj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 vest	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 vest	det
12	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 vest	amod
13	vest	vest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 socks	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	keep	to-infinitive		you					vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme sock=Attribute

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A rising current of warm air that birds and gliders use to go up.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 current	det
2	rising	rise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 current	amod
3	current	current	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 air	case
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 air	amod
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 current	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 use	obj
8	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 use	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 gliders	cc
10	gliders	glider	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 birds	conj
11	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 current	acl:relcl
12	to	to	PART	_	13 go	mark
13	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 use	advcl
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 go	compound:prt
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 current	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	rise	gerund			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	use	present	birds and gliders	a rising current of warm air	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3	go up	to-infinitive	birds and gliders not said here		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Meaning 4

Usage: noun, thermals — kept apart, not parsed.

Warm underclothes worn in very cold weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 underclothes	amod
2	underclothes	underclothe	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 underclothes	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 weather	case
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 cold	advmod
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 weather	amod
7	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worn	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 underclothes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	participle		Warm underclothes not said here		cold weather			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Thermal energy flows from hot things to cold things.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 energy	amod
2	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flows	nsubj
3	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 things	case
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 flows	obl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 things	case
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 flows	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	Thermal energy			hot things		to cold things	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Wool is a good thermal insulator.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 insulator	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 insulator	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 insulator	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 insulator	amod
5	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 insulator	amod
6	insulator	insulator	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 insulator	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wool	a good thermal insulator					tree rules

Example 3

Wear your thermals when you go skiing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 thermals	nmod:poss
3	thermals	thermal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 go	advmod
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 go	nsubj
6	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wear	advcl
7	skiing	ski	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 go	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	your thermals	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent thermal=Source
2	go	present	you		vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	ski	gerund	you not said here		vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The eagle circled up on a thermal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 eagle	det
2	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	circled	circle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 eagle	acl
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 circled	compound:prt
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 thermal	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 thermal	det
7	thermal	thermal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 circled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eagle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circle up	participle		the eagle not said here		a thermal			vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Rotorua has bubbling thermal pools.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rotorua	Rotorua	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bubbling	bubble	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 has	xcomp
4	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pools	amod
5	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bubbling	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Rotorua						tree rules
2	bubble	gerund	Rotorua not said here	thermal pools					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pool=Source

Example 6

Firefighters use thermal cameras to find people in smoke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cameras	amod
4	cameras	camera	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 find	mark
6	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 use	advcl
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 find	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 smoke	case
9	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 people	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Firefighters	thermal cameras					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient
2	find	to-infinitive	Firefighters not said here	people		smoke			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic

Example 7

My thermal flask keeps soup hot all day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 flask	nmod:poss
2	thermal	thermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 flask	amod
3	flask	flask	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeps	nsubj
4	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeps	obj
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 keeps	xcomp
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeps	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	My thermal flask	soup			day	hot property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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