thermos Who acts: thermos, that, Dad, soup, you, careful · What happens: be, keep, call, bring, stay, open · To what, where: special bottle, hot drinks, It, thermos, football match, cold drinks · Speech: someone speaks here
«thermos» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thermos in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A thermos is a special bottle or flask with two walls and a gap between them that keeps hot drinks hot and cold drinks cold for a long time.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nummod nmod cc det conj case nmod nsubj parataxis amod obj amod cc conj obj xcomp case det amod obl punct root A DET thermos NOUN is AUX a DET special ADJ bottle NOUN or CCONJ flask NOUN with ADP two NUM walls NOUN and CCONJ a DET gap NOUN between ADP them PRON that PRON keeps VERB hot ADJ drinks NOUN hot ADJ and CCONJ cold ADJ drinks NOUN cold ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 thermos det 2 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bottle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bottle det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bottle amod 6 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 flask cc 8 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 6 bottle conj 9 with with ADP _ 11 walls case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 walls nummod 11 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 6 bottle nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 gap cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gap det 14 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 11 walls conj 15 between between ADP _ 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 gap nmod 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 keeps nsubj 18 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bottle parataxis 19 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 20 drinks amod 20 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 18 keeps obj 21 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 24 drinks amod 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 cold cc 23 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 21 hot conj 24 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 18 keeps obj 25 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 18 keeps xcomp 26 for for ADP _ 29 time case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 time det 28 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 29 time amod 29 time time NOUN Number=Sing 25 cold obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 bottle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a thermos a special bottle or flask with two walls and a gap between walls tree rules 2 keep present that hot drinks cold property vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent drink=Theme drink=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is also called a vacuum flask or a flask.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det compound xcomp cc det conj punct root It PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET vacuum NOUN flask NOUN or CCONJ a DET flask NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flask det 6 vacuum vacuum NOUN Number=Sing 7 flask compound 7 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 flask cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 flask det 10 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 7 flask conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive It vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 Dad brought a thermos of hot cocoa to the football match.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case det compound obl punct root Dad NOUN brought VERB a DET thermos NOUN of ADP hot ADJ cocoa NOUN to ADP the DET football NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 thermos det 4 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 cocoa case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cocoa amod 7 cocoa cocoa NOUN Number=Sing 4 thermos nmod 8 to to ADP _ 11 match case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 match det 10 football football NOUN Number=Sing 11 match compound 11 match match NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Dad a thermos of hot cocoa the football match vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thermos=Theme to match=Destination
Example 2 My soup stayed hot all morning in the thermos.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp det obl:unmarked case det obl punct root My PRON soup NOUN stayed VERB hot ADJ all DET morning NOUN in ADP the DET thermos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 soup nmod:poss 2 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed nsubj 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stayed xcomp 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl:unmarked 7 in in ADP _ 9 thermos case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thermos det 9 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past My soup the thermos morning hot property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in thermos=Location
Example 3 A thermos keeps cold drinks cold too.
det nsubj amod obj xcomp advmod punct root A DET thermos NOUN keeps VERB cold ADJ drinks NOUN cold ADJ too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 thermos det 2 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drinks amod 5 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeps obj 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 keeps xcomp 7 too too ADV _ 3 keeps advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present a thermos cold drinks cold property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
Example 4 Be careful when you open the thermos — the steam is hot.
cop nsubj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct det nsubj cop punct root Be AUX careful ADJ when ADV you PRON open VERB the DET thermos NOUN — PUNCT the DET steam NOUN is AUX hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hot nsubj 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 open advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 open nsubj 5 open open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 careful advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 thermos det 7 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 5 open obj 8 — - PUNCT _ 12 hot punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 steam det 10 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 12 hot nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 hot cop 12 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive careful property tree rules 2 open present you the thermos vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thermos=Theme 3 is present careful hot property tree rules
Example 5 We learnt how a thermos stops heat escaping.
nsubj advmod det nsubj ccomp obj acl punct root We PRON learnt VERB how ADV a DET thermos NOUN stops VERB heat NOUN escaping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learnt nsubj 2 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 stops advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thermos det 5 thermos thermos NOUN Number=Sing 6 stops nsubj 6 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 learnt ccomp 7 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 6 stops obj 8 escaping escape VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 heat acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stop present a thermos heat vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality heat=Eventuality 3 escape gerund heat not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In the UK, people often just call it a flask.
case det obl punct nsubj advmod advmod obj det xcomp punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN often ADV just ADV call VERB it PRON a DET flask NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 8 call obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 call nsubj 6 often often ADV _ 8 call advmod 7 just just ADV _ 8 call advmod 8 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 call obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 flask det 11 flask flask NOUN Number=Sing 8 call xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call infinitive people UK the UK often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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