think Who acts: your, I, it, you, Tom, Mia · What happens: think, be, work out, mind, have, rain · To what, where: something, opinion, mind, more, 10 shells, 8 · Speech: someone speaks here
«think» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: think in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To think is to use your mind to work something out.
mark csubj cop mark nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root To PART think VERB is AUX to PART use VERB your PRON mind NOUN to PART work VERB something PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 think mark 2 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 use cop 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mind nmod:poss 7 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obj 8 to to PART _ 9 work mark 9 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 work obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 work compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other to-infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present use property tree rules 3 work out to-infinitive something vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To think something is to believe it or have an opinion: «I think it will rain».
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj cc conj det obj punct punct nsubj parataxis nsubj aux ccomp punct punct root To PART think VERB something PRON is AUX to PART believe VERB it PRON or CCONJ have VERB an DET opinion NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON think VERB it PRON will AUX rain NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 think mark 2 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 believe advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 think obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 believe cop 5 to to PART _ 6 believe mark 6 believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 believe obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 have cc 9 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 believe conj 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 opinion det 11 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 think punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 think punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 think nsubj 15 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 believe parataxis 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 rain nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 rain aux 18 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 15 think ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 rain punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other to-infinitive something vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 2 is present believe property tree rules 3 have infinitive a opinion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient 4 think speech: other in a quote present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 rain in a quote future it tree rules
Meaning 3 To think of or about something is to have it in your mind or remember it.
The tree, 16 words mark obl cc case obl cop mark conj obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj punct root To PART think VERB of ADP or CCONJ about ADP something PRON is AUX to PART have VERB it PRON in ADP your PRON mind NOUN or CCONJ remember VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 think mark 2 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 2 think obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 9 have cc 5 about about ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 have obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 have cop 8 to to PART _ 9 have mark 9 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 think conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 have obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 mind case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 mind nmod:poss 13 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 remember cc 15 remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 think conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 remember obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other to-infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present your mind about something; have property tree rules 3 remember infinitive mind vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 To think of an idea is to make it up.
mark case det obl cop mark ccomp obj compound:prt punct root To PART think VERB of ADP an DET idea NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 think mark 2 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 idea case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 idea det 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make cop 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 think ccomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 up up ADP _ 8 make compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other to-infinitive vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 is present of a idea; make property tree rules
Example 1 Not quite. Think: what happens to the groups?
Sentence 1: Not quite.
advmod punct root Not PART quite ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 quite advmod 2 quite quite ADV _ root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 quite punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Think: what happens to the groups?
punct nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Think VERB : PUNCT what PRON happens VERB to ADP the DET groups NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 happens punct 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 4 happens nsubj 4 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Think ccomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 groups case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 groups det 7 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 4 happens obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 happen present to the groups vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Think: did Tom get more or fewer?
punct aux nsubj conj obj cc conj punct root Think VERB : PUNCT did AUX Tom PROPN get VERB more ADJ or CCONJ fewer ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 get punct 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 get aux 4 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 get nsubj 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Think conj 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 get obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 fewer cc 8 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 more conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 get past · do-support Tom more vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
Example 3 Mia thinks she has 10 shells, but she has 8.
nsubj nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct cc nsubj advcl obj punct root Mia PROPN thinks VERB she PRON has VERB 10 NUM shells NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ she PRON has VERB 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 thinks nsubj 2 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thinks ccomp 5 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 shells nummod 6 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 has punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 has cc 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thinks advcl 11 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 has obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 thinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Mia vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 have present Mia 10 shells vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient 3 have present Mia 8 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 8=Patient
Example 4 I think it will snow tomorrow.
nsubj nsubj ccomp compound obl:unmarked punct root I PRON think VERB it PRON will AUX snow NOUN tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 will nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 think ccomp 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 6 tomorrow compound 6 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 will obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Think of a number between 1 and 10.
case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root Think VERB of ADP a DET number NOUN between ADP 1 NUM and CCONJ 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 number case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Think obl 5 between between ADP _ 6 1 case 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 number nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 10 cc 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 1 conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here of a number between 1 vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 What do you think will happen to the ice in the sun?
obj aux nsubj aux ccomp case det obl case det nmod punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON think VERB will AUX happen VERB to ADP the DET ice NOUN in ADP the DET sun NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 think obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 think aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 think nsubj 4 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 happen aux 6 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 think ccomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 ice case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ice det 9 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 happen obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 sun case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sun det 12 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 9 ice nmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present · do-support you vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Attribute clause=Theme 2 happen future to the ice in the sun vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 I often think about my old school.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root I PRON often ADV think VERB about ADP my PRON old ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 think nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 think advmod 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 7 school case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 school nmod:poss 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 school amod 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 think obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I about my old school; often property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about school=Topic
Example 8 Think before you cross the road.
mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Think VERB before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 before before SCONJ _ 4 cross mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 cross nsubj 4 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Think ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 road det 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 cross obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 cross present you the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 9 Can't you think of something better?"
aux advmod nsubj case obl amod punct punct root Ca AUX n't PART you PRON think VERB of ADP something PRON better ADJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 think aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 think advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 think nsubj 4 think think VERB Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 think obl 7 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 something amod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 think punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not think speech: other can you of something vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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