tidings Who acts: good tidings, messenger, angel, We, Rat, Toad · What happens: mean, bring, wait, lose, arrive, crash · To what, where: good news, tidings, you, good tidings, shepherds, baby · Speech: someone speaks here
«tidings» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tidings in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 News or information, especially important news.
cc conj punct advmod amod conj punct root News NOUN or CCONJ information NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV important ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 News news NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 information cc 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 1 News conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 news punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 7 news advmod 6 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 7 news amod 7 news news NOUN Number=Sing 1 News conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 News punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 In Christmas songs and the Bible: «good tidings» means good news.
The tree, 11 words case compound obl cc det conj punct punct amod nsubj punct amod obj punct root In ADP Christmas PROPN songs NOUN and CCONJ the DET Bible PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT good ADJ tidings NOUN » PUNCT means VERB good ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 songs case 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 songs compound 3 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 12 means obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 Bible cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Bible det 6 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 songs conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 3 songs punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 tidings punct 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tidings amod 10 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 12 means nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 tidings punct 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 news amod 14 news news NOUN Number=Sing 12 means obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present good tidings good news in Christmas songs and the Bible vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot news=Theme in song=Attribute
Example 1 The messenger brought tidings from the king.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET messenger NOUN brought VERB tidings NOUN from ADP the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 messenger det 2 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 king case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the messenger tidings from the king vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme from king=Initial_Location
Example 2 Good tidings we bring to you and your kin!
amod nsubj nsubj case obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root Good ADJ tidings NOUN we PRON bring VERB to ADP you PRON and CCONJ your PRON kin NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tidings amod 2 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 4 bring nsubj 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 bring nsubj 4 bring bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 you case 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 bring obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 kin cc 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 kin nmod:poss 9 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 6 you conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Good tidings you vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to you=Destination
Example 3 The angel brought good tidings to the shepherds.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET angel NOUN brought VERB good ADJ tidings NOUN to ADP the DET shepherds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 angel det 2 angel angel NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tidings amod 5 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 shepherds case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shepherds det 8 shepherds shepherd NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the angel good tidings the shepherds vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme to shepherd=Destination
Example 4 We waited anxiously for tidings of the lost ship.
nsubj advmod case obl case det amod nmod punct root We PRON waited VERB anxiously ADV for ADP tidings NOUN of ADP the DET lost VERB ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 waited nsubj 2 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 anxiously anxiously ADV _ 2 waited advmod 4 for for ADP _ 5 tidings case 5 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 2 waited obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 ship case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ship det 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 ship amod 9 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 5 tidings nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past We for tidings of the lost ship; anxiously property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Glad tidings! The baby has arrived.
Sentence 1: Glad tidings!
amod punct root Glad ADJ tidings NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tidings amod 2 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 tidings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: The baby has arrived.
det nsubj:pass aux punct root The DET baby NOUN has AUX arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrived nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 arrived aux 4 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive present · perfect · passive the baby tree rules
Example 6 The Rat brought tidings of Toad's latest crash.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss case amod nmod punct root The DET Rat PROPN brought VERB tidings NOUN of ADP Toad PROPN 's PART latest ADJ crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rat det 2 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought obj 5 of of ADP _ 9 crash case 6 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 9 crash nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Toad case 8 latest latest ADJ Degree=Pos 9 crash amod 9 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 4 tidings nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the Rat tidings of Toad's latest crash vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tiding=Theme 2 crash Toad nom crash «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 He overlooked it in his haste to tell the glorious tidings.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det amod obj punct root He PRON overlooked VERB it PRON in ADP his PRON haste NOUN to PART tell VERB the DET glorious ADJ tidings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 overlooked nsubj 2 overlooked overlook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 overlooked obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 haste case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 haste nmod:poss 6 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 overlooked obl 7 to to PART _ 8 tell mark 8 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 overlooked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 tidings det 10 glorious glorious ADJ Degree=Pos 11 tidings amod 11 tidings tiding NOUN Number=Plur 8 tell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 overlooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overlook past He it his haste vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive He not said here the glorious tidings vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tiding=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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