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tier

Who acts: tier, several layers, wedding cake, We, Premier League, exam · What happens: be, place, have, sit · To what, where: one, another, level, system, three tiers, top tier

«tier» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tier in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tier is one of several layers or levels placed one above another: a three-tier wedding cake, tiers of seats.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopcaseamodnmodccconjaclobjcasenmodpunctdetnummodpunctcompoundcompoundconjpunctconjcasenmodpunctrootADETtierNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPseveralADJlayersNOUNorCCONJlevelsNOUNplacedVERBoneNUMaboveADPanotherDET:PUNCTaDETthreeNUM-PUNCTtierNOUNweddingNOUNcakeNOUN,PUNCTtiersNOUNofADPseatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tierdet
2tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_7 layerscase
6severalseveralADJDegree=Pos7 layersamod
7layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
8ororCCONJ_9 levelscc
9levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur7 layersconj
10placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 layersacl
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 placedobj
12aboveaboveADP_13 anothercase
13anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind11 onenmod
14::PUNCT_20 cakepunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 cakedet
16threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 tiernummod
17--PUNCT_16 threepunct
18tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing20 cakecompound
19weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing20 cakecompound
20cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 oneconj
21,,PUNCT_22 tierspunct
22tierstierNOUNNumber=Plur20 cakeconj
23ofofADP_24 seatscase
24seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur22 tiersnmod
25..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tierone and a tier wedding cake and tiers of seatsof several layers or levelstree rules
2placeparticipleseveral layers or levels not said hereoneanothervn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme above another=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A tier is a level in a system or ranking: the top tier of football, a tier of government.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodccconjpunctdetamodconjcasenmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETtierNOUNisAUXaDETlevelNOUNinADPaDETsystemNOUNorCCONJrankingNOUN:PUNCTtheDETtopADJtierNOUNofADPfootballNOUN,PUNCTaDETtierNOUNofADPgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tierdet
2tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 levelcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 leveldet
5levellevelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 systemcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 systemdet
8systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 rankingcc
10rankingrankingNOUNNumber=Sing8 systemconj
11::PUNCT_14 tierpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 tierdet
13toptopADJDegree=Pos14 tieramod
14tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelconj
15ofofADP_16 footballcase
16footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing14 tiernmod
17,,PUNCT_19 tierpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 tierdet
19tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing14 tierconj
20ofofADP_21 governmentcase
21governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing19 tiernmod
22..PUNCT_5 levelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tiera level and the top tier of football and a tier of governmenta system or rankingtree rules

Example 1

The wedding cake had three tiers.

detcompoundnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETweddingNOUNcakeNOUNhadVERBthreeNUMtiersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cakedet
2weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing3 cakecompound
3cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 tiersnummod
6tierstierNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
7..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe wedding cakethree tiersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tier=Patient

Example 2

We sat in the top tier of the stadium.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONsatVERBinADPtheDETtopADJtierNOUNofADPtheDETstadiumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 tiercase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tierdet
5toptopADJDegree=Pos6 tieramod
6tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
7ofofADP_9 stadiumcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stadiumdet
9stadiumstadiumNOUNNumber=Sing6 tiernmod
10..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastWethe top tier of the stadiumvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tier=Location

Example 3

The Premier League is the top tier of English football.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETPremierPROPNLeaguePROPNisAUXtheDETtopADJtierNOUNofADPEnglishADJfootballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Leaguedet
2PremierPremierPROPNNumber=Sing3 Leaguecompound
3LeagueLeaguePROPNNumber=Sing7 tiernsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tiercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tierdet
6toptopADJDegree=Pos7 tieramod
7tiertierNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 footballcase
9EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos10 footballamod
10footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing7 tiernmod
11..PUNCT_7 tierpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Premier Leaguethe top tierof English footballtree rules

Example 4

Each tier of the pyramid had fewer blocks.

detnsubjcasedetnmodamodobjpunctrootEachDETtierNOUNofADPtheDETpyramidNOUNhadVERBfewerADJblocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 tierdet
2tiertierNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadnsubj
3ofofADP_5 pyramidcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pyramiddet
5pyramidpyramidNOUNNumber=Sing2 tiernmod
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp8 blocksamod
8blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur6 hadobj
9..PUNCT_6 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasteach tier of the pyramidfewer blocksvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent block=Patient

Example 5

The exam has two tiers: foundation and higher.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctapposccconjpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNhasVERBtwoNUMtiersNOUN:PUNCTfoundationNOUNandCCONJhigherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 examdet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 tiersnummod
5tierstierNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6::PUNCT_7 foundationpunct
7foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing5 tiersappos
8andandCCONJ_9 highercc
9higherhighADJDegree=Cmp7 foundationconj
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe examtwo tiersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tier=Patient

Example 6

Town councils are one tier of government.

amodnsubjcopnummodcasenmodpunctrootTownADJcouncilsNOUNareAUXoneNUMtierNOUNofADPgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TowntownADJDegree=Pos2 councilsamod
2councilscouncilNOUNNumber=Plur5 tiernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tiercop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 tiernummod
5tiertierNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 governmentcase
7governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 tiernmod
8..PUNCT_5 tierpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTown councilsone tierof governmenttree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tier/