timber Who acts: Timbers, tree, Old Tudor houses, Timber, They, crashing · What happens: be, cut, use, make, warn, fall · To what, where: Timber wood, things, large wooden beams, Timber shout, people, shed
«timber» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: timber in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Timber is wood that is cut and used for building or making things.
compound cop nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj case obl cc conj obj punct root Timber NOUN is AUX wood NOUN that PRON is AUX cut VERB and CCONJ used VERB for ADP building NOUN or CCONJ making VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 3 wood compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wood cop 3 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 cut nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cut aux:pass 6 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wood acl:relcl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 used cc 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cut conj 9 for for ADP _ 10 building case 10 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 making cc 12 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 building conj 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 making obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Timber wood tree rules 2 cut present · passive Timber wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 use participle for building vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make gerund things vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Timbers are the large wooden beams of a building or ship.
nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod cc conj punct root Timbers NOUN are AUX the DET large ADJ wooden ADJ beams NOUN of ADP a DET building NOUN or CCONJ ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Timbers timber NOUN Number=Plur 6 beams nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 beams cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beams det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 beams amod 5 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 beams amod 6 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 building case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 building det 9 building building NOUN Number=Sing 6 beams nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 ship cc 11 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 9 building conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 beams punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Timbers the large wooden beams of a building or ship tree rules
Meaning 3 Timber! is a shout made by tree-cutters to warn people that a tree is falling.
The tree, 16 words compound punct cop det acl case compound punct obl mark advcl obj mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root Timber NOUN ! PUNCT is AUX a DET shout NOUN made VERB by ADP tree NOUN - PUNCT cutters NOUN to PART warn VERB people NOUN that SCONJ a DET tree NOUN is AUX falling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 5 shout compound 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Timber punct 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shout cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shout det 5 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 shout acl 7 by by ADP _ 10 cutters case 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 10 cutters compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 tree punct 10 cutters cutter NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 11 to to PART _ 12 warn mark 12 warn warn VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made advcl 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 warn obj 14 that that SCONJ _ 18 falling mark 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 tree det 16 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 18 falling nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 falling aux 18 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 warn advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Timber shout tree rules 2 make participle a Timber shout not said here by tree cutters vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 warn speech: warn to-infinitive people vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 4 fall present · progressive a tree vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The shed is built from timber.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET shed NOUN is AUX built VERB from ADP timber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shed det 2 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 4 built nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 built aux:pass 4 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 timber case 6 timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive the shed timber vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from timber=Material
Example 2 Old Tudor houses have black timber frames.
amod compound nsubj amod compound obj punct root Old ADJ Tudor PROPN houses NOUN have VERB black ADJ timber NOUN frames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 houses amod 2 Tudor Tudor PROPN Number=Sing 3 houses compound 3 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 7 frames amod 6 timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 7 frames compound 7 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Old Tudor houses black timber frames vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Patient
Example 3 The ship's timbers creaked in the storm.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET ship NOUN 's PART timbers NOUN creaked VERB in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 timbers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 ship case 4 timbers timber NOUN Number=Plur 5 creaked nsubj 5 creaked creak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 creaked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 creaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 creak past the ship's timbers the storm vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in storm=Location
Example 4 Logs are taken to the mill to be cut into timber.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl mark aux:pass advcl case obl punct root Logs NOUN are AUX taken VERB to ADP the DET mill NOUN to PART be AUX cut VERB into ADP timber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logs log NOUN Number=Plur 3 taken nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 taken aux:pass 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 mill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mill det 6 mill mill NOUN Number=Sing 3 taken obl 7 to to PART _ 9 cut mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cut aux:pass 9 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 taken advcl 10 into into ADP _ 11 timber case 11 timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 9 cut obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present · passive Logs the mill vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to mill=Destination 2 cut to-infinitive · passive into timber vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: into timber=Patient
Example 5 Timber! shouted the woodcutter as the tree fell.
nsubj punct det obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root Timber NOUN ! PUNCT shouted VERB the DET woodcutter NOUN as SCONJ the DET tree NOUN fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted nsubj 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Timber punct 3 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 woodcutter det 5 woodcutter woodcutter NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted obj 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 fell mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 fell nsubj 9 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shouted advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Timber the woodcutter vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woodcutter=Topic 2 fall past the tree vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The forest is grown for timber.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET forest NOUN is AUX grown VERB for ADP timber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux:pass 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 timber case 6 timber timber NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · passive the forest for timber vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for timber=Beneficiary
Example 7 They had hardly reached the other side when there was a crashing of beams and timbers.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod det amod obj advmod expl advcl det nsubj case nmod cc conj punct root They PRON had AUX hardly ADV reached VERB the DET other ADJ side NOUN when ADV there PRON was VERB a DET crashing NOUN of ADP beams NOUN and CCONJ timbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 reached nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reached aux 3 hardly hardly ADV _ 4 reached advmod 4 reached reach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 side det 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 side amod 7 side side NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 was advmod 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 was expl 10 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reached advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 crashing det 12 crashing crashing NOUN Number=Sing 10 was nsubj 13 of of ADP _ 14 beams case 14 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 12 crashing nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 timbers cc 16 timbers timber NOUN Number=Plur 14 beams conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past · perfect They the other side hardly property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent side=Theme 2 be past a crashing of beams and timbers there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous tiltednext → time↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/timber/