timekeeping Who acts: Being, clock, timekeeping, he, teacher, Sundials · What happens: be, arrive, finish, measure, record, keep · To what, where: race, us, Timekeeping, early form, train, 10:15 · Speech: someone speaks here
«timekeeping» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: timekeeping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being on time, arriving and finishing when you should.
csubj case obl punct cc conj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Being VERB on ADP time NOUN , PUNCT arriving VERB and CCONJ finishing VERB when ADV you PRON should AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 arriving csubj 2 on on ADP _ 3 time case 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Being obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 arriving punct 5 arriving arrive VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 finishing cc 7 finishing finish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 arriving conj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 should advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 should nsubj 10 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 finishing advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 arriving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be gerund time vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 arrive gerund Being vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 finish gerund Being not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Measuring and recording time, for example in a race or a game.
cc conj obj punct case obl case det obl cc det conj punct root Measuring VERB and CCONJ recording VERB time NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP a DET race NOUN or CCONJ a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Measuring measure VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 recording cc 3 recording record VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Measuring conj 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 recording obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 example punct 6 for for ADP _ 7 example case 7 example example NOUN Number=Sing 1 Measuring obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 race case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 race det 10 race race NOUN Number=Sing 1 Measuring obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 game cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 game det 13 game game NOUN Number=Sing 10 race conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Measuring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure gerund a race or a game for example vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 record gerund time vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 How well a clock or watch keeps the right time.
advmod advmod det nsubj cc conj det amod obj punct root How ADV well ADV a DET clock NOUN or CCONJ watch NOUN keeps VERB the DET right ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 well advmod 2 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 keeps advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 clock det 4 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 watch cc 6 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 4 clock conj 7 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 time det 9 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present a clock or watch time well property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 His timekeeping is excellent; he is never late.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root His PRON timekeeping NOUN is AUX excellent ADJ ; PUNCT he PRON is AUX never ADV late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 timekeeping nmod:poss 2 timekeeping timekeeping NOUN Number=Sing 4 excellent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 excellent cop 4 excellent excellent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 late punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 late nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 late cop 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 late advmod 9 late late ADV Degree=Pos 4 excellent advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 excellent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present His timekeeping excellent property tree rules 2 not is present he late property tree rules
Example 2 The teacher spoke to us about poor timekeeping.
det nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN spoke VERB to ADP us PRON about ADP poor ADJ timekeeping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 spoke obl 6 about about ADP _ 8 timekeeping case 7 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 timekeeping amod 8 timekeeping timekeeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the teacher us about poor timekeeping vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent to we=Co-Agent about timekeeping=Topic
Example 3 Timekeeping at the swimming gala was done with stopwatches.
nsubj case det compound nmod aux:pass case obl punct root Timekeeping NOUN at ADP the DET swimming NOUN gala NOUN was AUX done VERB with ADP stopwatches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Timekeeping timekeeping NOUN Number=Sing 7 done nsubj 2 at at ADP _ 5 gala case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gala det 4 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 5 gala compound 5 gala gala NOUN Number=Sing 1 Timekeeping nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 done aux:pass 7 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 stopwatches case 9 stopwatches stopwatch NOUN Number=Plur 7 done obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · passive Timekeeping at the swimming gala with stopwatches vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 4 Sundials were an early form of timekeeping.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Sundials NOUN were AUX an DET early ADJ form NOUN of ADP timekeeping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sundials sundial NOUN Number=Plur 5 form nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 form det 4 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 timekeeping case 7 timekeeping timekeeping NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Sundials a early form of timekeeping tree rules
Example 5 Good timekeeping matters when you have a train to catch.
amod nsubj advmod nsubj advcl det obj mark acl punct root Good ADJ timekeeping NOUN matters VERB when ADV you PRON have VERB a DET train NOUN to PART catch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 timekeeping amod 2 timekeeping timekeeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 matters nsubj 3 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 have advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 matters advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 train det 8 train train NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 to to PART _ 10 catch mark 10 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 train acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 matters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present Good timekeeping vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 have present you a train vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent train=Patient 3 catch to-infinitive you not said here a train not said here vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 A race starting at 10:15 and ending at 10:52 lasted 37 minutes.
det nsubj acl case obl cc conj case obl nummod obj punct root A DET race NOUN starting VERB at ADP 10:15 NUM and CCONJ ending VERB at ADP 10:52 NUM lasted VERB 37 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 race det 2 race race NOUN Number=Sing 10 lasted nsubj 3 starting start VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 race acl 4 at at ADP _ 5 10:15 case 5 10:15 10:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 starting obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ending cc 7 ending end VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 starting conj 8 at at ADP _ 9 10:52 case 9 10:52 10:52 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 ending obl 10 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 37 37 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 minutes nummod 12 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 10 lasted obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start gerund a race not said here 10:15 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 end gerund a race not said here 10:52 vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 last past a race minute vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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