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timer

Who acts: timer, device, much time, set time, you, cookies · What happens: be, measure, pass, ring, beep, turn · To what, where: device, machine, timer, sand timer, sand, time · Speech: someone speaks here

«timer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: timer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A timer is a device that measures how much time passes and often rings or beeps when a set time is over, like a kitchen timer.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodamodnsubjccompccadvmodconjccconjmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopadvclpunctcasedetcompoundconjpunctrootADETtimerNOUNisAUXaDETdeviceNOUNthatPRONmeasuresVERBhowADVmuchADJtimeNOUNpassesVERBandCCONJoftenADVringsVERBorCCONJbeepsVERBwhenSCONJaDETsetNOUNtimeNOUNisAUXoverADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETkitchenNOUNtimerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 timerdet
2timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing5 devicensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 devicecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 devicedet
5devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 measuresnsubj
7measuresmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 deviceacl:relcl
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 muchadvmod
9muchmuchADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 passesnsubj
11passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 measuresccomp
12andandCCONJ_14 ringscc
13oftenoftenADV_14 ringsadvmod
14ringsringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 measuresconj
15ororCCONJ_16 beepscc
16beepsbeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 measuresconj
17whenwhenSCONJ_22 overmark
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 timedet
19setsetNOUNNumber=Sing20 timecompound
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing22 overnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 overcop
22overoverADV_16 beepsadvcl
23,,PUNCT_27 timerpunct
24likelikeADP_27 timercase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 timerdet
26kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing27 timercompound
27timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing16 beepsconj
28..PUNCT_5 devicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta timera devicetree rules
2measurepresenta devicetree rules
3passpresentmuch timevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ringpresenta device not said hereoften propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5beeppresenta device not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6ispresenta set timeover propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A timer can also turn a machine on or off automatically at a set time.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjcaseccadvmodadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETtimerNOUNcanAUXalsoADVturnVERBaDETmachineNOUNonADPorCCONJoffADVautomaticallyADVatADPaDETsetNOUNtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 timerdet
2timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 turnaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 turnadvmod
5turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 machinedet
7machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnobj
8ononADP_10 offcase
9ororCCONJ_10 offcc
10offoffADV_5 turnadvmod
11automaticallyautomaticallyADV_10 offadvmod
12atatADP_15 timecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 timedet
14setsetNOUNNumber=Sing15 timecompound
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnobl
16..PUNCT_5 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turncana timera machinetimeoff propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent machine=Theme

Example 1

Set the timer for ten minutes.

detobjcasenummodoblpunctrootSetVERBtheDETtimerNOUNforADPtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SetsetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timerdet
3timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Setobj
4forforADP_6 minutescase
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Setobl
7..PUNCT_1 Setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setimperativeyou not said herethe timerminutevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient timer=Result

Example 2

The timer beeped, so the cookies were ready.

detnsubjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETtimerNOUNbeepedVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheDETcookiesNOUNwereAUXreadyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 timerdet
2timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing3 beepednsubj
3beepedbeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 readypunct
5sosoADV_9 readyadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cookiesdet
7cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur9 readynsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 readycop
9readyreadyADJDegree=Pos3 beepedconj
10..PUNCT_3 beepedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beeppastthe timervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastthe cookiesready propertytree rules

Example 3

We used a timer to see who could run fastest.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctrootWePRONusedVERBaDETtimerNOUNtoPARTseeVERBwhoPRONcouldAUXrunVERBfastestADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timerdet
4timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usedadvcl
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 runnsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 runaux
9runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seeccomp
10fastestfastADVDegree=Sup9 runadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastWea timervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timer=Patient
2seeto-infinitiveWe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3runcouldfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The teacher turned over the sand timer.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNturnedVERBoverADPtheDETsandNOUNtimerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_7 timercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timerdet
6sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing7 timercompound
7timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
8..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastthe teacherthe sand timervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over timer=Trajectory

Example 5

The heating comes on with a timer.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETheatingNOUNcomesVERBonADVwithADPaDETtimerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 heatingdet
2heatingheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 comesadvmod
5withwithADP_7 timercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 timerdet
7timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
8..PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onpresentthe heatingwith a timervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The egg timer has sand in it.

detcompoundnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETeggNOUNtimerNOUNhasVERBsandNOUNinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timerdet
2eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing3 timercompound
3timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
6ininADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hasobl
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe egg timersandsandvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sand=Patient

Example 7

When the timer goes off, it is time to tidy up.

markdetnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctnsubjcopmarkaclcompound:prtpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETtimerNOUNgoesVERBoffADP,PUNCTitPRONisAUXtimeNOUNtoPARTtidyVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 goesmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timerdet
3timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 timeadvcl
5offoffADP_4 goescompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_4 goespunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 timensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 timecop
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10totoPART_11 tidymark
11tidytidyVERBVerbForm=Inf9 timeacl
12upupADP_11 tidycompound:prt
13..PUNCT_9 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go offpresentthe timervn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
2is apresenttimertimetree rules
3tidy upto-infinitivetree rules

Example 8

My phone has a timer for brushing my teeth.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjmarkaclnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONphoneNOUNhasVERBaDETtimerNOUNforSCONJbrushingVERBmyPRONteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 phonenmod:poss
2phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timerdet
5timertimerNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6forforSCONJ_7 brushingmark
7brushingbrushVERBVerbForm=Ger5 timeracl
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 teethnmod:poss
9teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur7 brushingobj
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy phonea timervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timer=Patient
2brushgerunda timer not said heremy teethvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/timer/