tiredness Who acts: feeling, Tiredness, little sleep, Screens, Drivers, It · What happens: need, be, make, concentrate, hit, cause · To what, where: rest, it, class, me, tiredness, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«tiredness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tiredness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The feeling of needing rest or sleep; being tired.
det nsubj mark acl obj cc conj punct cop punct root The DET feeling NOUN of SCONJ needing VERB rest NOUN or CCONJ sleep NOUN ; PUNCT being AUX tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 10 tired nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 needing mark 4 needing need VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 feeling acl 5 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 4 needing obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sleep cc 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 rest conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 tired punct 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 tired cop 10 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need gerund the feeling not said here rest or sleep vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme
2 is gerund the feeling tired property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Tiredness made it hard to concentrate in class.
nsubj obj xcomp mark xcomp case obl punct root Tiredness NOUN made VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART concentrate VERB in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made obj 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 made xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 concentrate mark 6 concentrate concentrate VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hard xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 8 class case 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 concentrate obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Tiredness it hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2 concentrate to-infinitive class vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Example 2 After the long walk, tiredness hit me all at once.
case det amod obl punct nsubj obj advmod case advmod punct root After ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN , PUNCT tiredness NOUN hit VERB me PRON all ADV at ADP once ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 walk case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 walk det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 walk amod 4 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 7 hit obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 walk punct 6 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 7 hit nsubj 7 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 hit obj 9 all all ADV _ 11 once advmod 10 at at ADP _ 11 once case 11 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 hit advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past tiredness me after the long walk once property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme
Example 3 Too little sleep causes tiredness.
advmod amod nsubj obj punct root Too ADV little ADJ sleep NOUN causes VERB tiredness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 little advmod 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sleep amod 3 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes nsubj 4 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present little sleep tiredness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tiredness=Patient
Example 4 Screens before bed can lead to tiredness the next day.
nsubj case nmod aux case obl det amod obl:unmarked punct root Screens NOUN before ADP bed NOUN can AUX lead VERB to ADP tiredness NOUN the DET next ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Screens screen NOUN Number=Plur 5 lead nsubj 2 before before ADP _ 3 bed case 3 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Screens nmod 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 lead aux 5 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 tiredness case 7 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 5 lead obl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 9 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 10 day amod 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 lead obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 lead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead can Screens before bed day to tiredness vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to tiredness=Patient
Example 5 Tiredness can make you grumpy.
nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root Tiredness NOUN can AUX make VERB you PRON grumpy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Tiredness you grumpy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 6 Drivers should stop and rest if they feel tiredness.
nsubj aux cc conj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Drivers NOUN should AUX stop VERB and CCONJ rest VERB if SCONJ they PRON feel VERB tiredness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stop aux 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 rest cc 5 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stop conj 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 feel mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 feel nsubj 8 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rest advcl 9 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 8 feel obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop should Drivers vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 rest infinitive Drivers not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 feel a condition, not said to happen present Drivers = driver tiredness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiredness=Theme
Example 7 A short rest helped with my tiredness.
det amod acl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET short ADJ rest NOUN helped VERB with ADP my PRON tiredness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rest det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rest amod 3 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 helped help VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 rest acl 5 with with ADP _ 7 tiredness case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tiredness nmod:poss 7 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help participle a short rest not said here with my tiredness vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tiredness=Theme
Example 8 Feeling tiredness all the time can be a sign of illness.
csubj obj det:predet det obl:unmarked aux cop det case nmod punct root Feeling VERB tiredness NOUN all DET the DET time NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 sign csubj 2 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feeling obj 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 time det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feeling obl:unmarked 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 sign aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 sign cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sign det 9 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 illness case 11 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 9 sign nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund tiredness time vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiredness=Theme
2 is a can Feeling a sign of illness tree rules
Example 9 “It is a weariness and a tiredness,” said mac an Da’v. “It is a long yawn without sleepiness.
Sentence 1: “It is a weariness and a tiredness,” said mac an Da’v.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj cop det nsubj cc det conj punct punct ccomp det obj punct root “ PUNCT It PRON is AUX a DET weariness NOUN and CCONJ a DET tiredness NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB mac VERB an DET Da’v PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 weariness punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 weariness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 weariness cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 weariness det 5 weariness weariness NOUN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 tiredness cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tiredness det 8 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 5 weariness conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 5 weariness punct 10 ” " PUNCT _ 5 weariness punct 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 mac mac VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 said ccomp 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 Da’v det 14 Da’v Da'v PROPN Number=Sing 12 mac obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present It a weariness and a tiredness tree rules
2 say speech: assert past a weariness and a tiredness vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 mac infinitive a Da’v tree rules
Sentence 2: “It is a long yawn without sleepiness.
punct nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root “ PUNCT It PRON is AUX a DET long ADJ yawn NOUN without ADP sleepiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 6 yawn punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 yawn nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 yawn cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 yawn det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 yawn amod 6 yawn yawn NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 without without ADP _ 8 sleepiness case 8 sleepiness sleepiness NOUN Number=Sing 6 yawn nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 yawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Da’v = da'v a long yawn without sleepiness tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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