titanium Who acts: Titanium, It, chemical symbol, White paint · What happens: be, not rust, use, make, contain · To what, where: strong grey metal, it, planes, new hip, bike frames, seawater
«titanium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: titanium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Titanium is a strong, light, silver-grey metal, a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod punct conj punct amod punct amod punct det amod conj case det nmod appos cc amod conj flat punct root Titanium NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT light ADJ , PUNCT silver ADJ - PUNCT grey ADJ metal NOUN , PUNCT a DET chemical ADJ element NOUN with ADP the DET symbol NOUN Ti PROPN and CCONJ atomic ADJ number NOUN 22 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 11 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 metal det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 metal amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 light punct 6 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 4 strong conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 8 silver silver ADJ Degree=Pos 10 grey amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 silver punct 10 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 11 metal amod 11 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 element punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 element det 14 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 element amod 15 element element NOUN Number=Sing 11 metal conj 16 with with ADP _ 18 symbol case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 symbol det 18 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 15 element nmod 19 Ti Ti PROPN Number=Sing 18 symbol appos 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 number cc 21 atomic atomic ADJ Degree=Pos 22 number amod 22 number number NOUN Number=Sing 19 Ti conj 23 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 number flat 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Titanium a strong grey metal and a chemical element with the symbol tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It does not rust easily, so it is used in planes, spacecraft, bicycles, glasses frames and medical implants.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux advmod advmod punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case obl punct conj punct conj punct compound conj cc amod conj punct root It PRON does AUX not PART rust VERB easily ADV , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX used VERB in ADP planes NOUN , PUNCT spacecraft NOUN , PUNCT bicycles NOUN , PUNCT glasses NOUN frames NOUN and CCONJ medical ADJ implants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 rust nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rust aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rust advmod 4 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 easily easily ADV _ 4 rust advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 used advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 used nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 rust parataxis 11 in in ADP _ 12 planes case 12 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 spacecraft punct 14 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN Number=Sing 12 planes conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 bicycles punct 16 bicycles bicycle NOUN Number=Plur 12 planes conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 frames punct 18 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 19 frames compound 19 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 12 planes conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 implants cc 21 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 22 implants amod 22 implants implant NOUN Number=Plur 12 planes conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 rust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rust present · do-support It easily property vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 use present · passive it planes and spacecraft and bicycles and glasses frames and medical implants vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Titanium is strong but light.
nsubj cop cc conj punct root Titanium NOUN is AUX strong ADJ but CCONJ light ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 3 strong nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 strong cop 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 light cc 5 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strong conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Titanium strong property tree rules 2 be Titanium not said here tree rules
Example 2 Grandad's new hip is made of titanium.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Grandad PROPN 's PART new ADJ hip NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP titanium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 4 hip nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandad case 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hip amod 4 hip hip NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 titanium case 8 titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Grandad's new hip of titanium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Some bike frames are made of titanium.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Some DET bike NOUN frames NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP titanium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 frames det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 frames compound 3 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 titanium case 7 titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive some bike frames of titanium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Titanium does not rust in seawater.
nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root Titanium NOUN does AUX not PART rust VERB in ADP seawater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 4 rust nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rust aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rust advmod 4 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 seawater case 6 seawater seawater NOUN Number=Sing 4 rust obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rust present · do-support Titanium seawater vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Its chemical symbol is Ti.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct root Its PRON chemical ADJ symbol NOUN is AUX Ti PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 symbol nmod:poss 2 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 symbol amod 3 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 5 Ti nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Ti cop 5 Ti Ti PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Ti punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Its chemical symbol Ti tree rules
Example 6 White paint often contains titanium dioxide.
amod nsubj advmod compound obj punct root White ADJ paint NOUN often ADV contains VERB titanium NOUN dioxide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 White white ADJ Degree=Pos 2 paint amod 2 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 contains nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 contains advmod 4 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 6 dioxide compound 6 dioxide dioxide NOUN Number=Sing 4 contains obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present White paint titanium dioxide often property vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dioxide=Theme
Example 7 Titanium is used in planes and rockets.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Titanium NOUN is AUX used VERB in ADP planes NOUN and CCONJ rockets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Titanium titanium NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 planes case 5 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rockets cc 7 rockets rocket NOUN Number=Plur 5 planes conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Titanium planes and rockets vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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