tomato Who acts: tomato, I, tomato plant, Cherry tomatoes, We, Green tomatoes · What happens: be, eat, cook, put, slice, grow · To what, where: soft round juicy fruit, salads, slices, sandwich, tomato, greenhouse
«tomato» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tomato in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tomato is a soft, round, juicy fruit, usually red, which is eaten raw in salads or cooked in sauces and soups.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct advmod appos punct nsubj aux:pass parataxis xcomp case obl cc conj case obl cc conj punct root A DET tomato NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT juicy ADJ fruit NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV red ADJ , PUNCT which PRON is AUX eaten VERB raw ADJ in ADP salads NOUN or CCONJ cooked VERB in ADP sauces NOUN and CCONJ soups NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tomato det 2 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 10 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fruit det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 soft punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 red punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 13 red advmod 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 eaten punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 eaten nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 eaten aux:pass 17 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 red parataxis 18 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 17 eaten xcomp 19 in in ADP _ 20 salads case 20 salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 17 eaten obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 cooked cc 22 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 eaten conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 sauces case 24 sauces sauce NOUN Number=Plur 22 cooked obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 soups cc 26 soups soup NOUN Number=Plur 24 sauces conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tomato a soft round juicy fruit tree rules 2 eat present · passive salads raw property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 cook participle in sauces and soups vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in sauce=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I put slices of tomato in my sandwich.
nsubj obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON put VERB slices NOUN of ADP tomato NOUN in ADP my PRON sandwich NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 tomato case 5 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 3 slices nmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 sandwich case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sandwich nmod:poss 8 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I slices of tomato my sandwich vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slice=Theme in sandwich=Destination 2 slice tomato nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The tomato plant grew tall in the greenhouse.
det compound nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET tomato NOUN plant NOUN grew VERB tall ADJ in ADP the DET greenhouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 3 plant compound 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 grew nsubj 4 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grew xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 greenhouse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 greenhouse det 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 grew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the tomato plant the greenhouse tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in greenhouse=Location
Example 3 Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
cop det det nmod:unmarked cc det conj punct root Is AUX a DET tomato NOUN a DET fruit NOUN or CCONJ a DET vegetable NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tomato cop 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tomato det 3 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fruit det 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 tomato nmod:unmarked 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 vegetable cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vegetable det 8 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing 5 fruit conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 tomato punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tomato a fruit or a vegetable nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 4 Cherry tomatoes are small and sweet.
compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root Cherry NOUN tomatoes NOUN are AUX small ADJ and CCONJ sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 2 tomatoes compound 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 4 small nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 small cop 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sweet cc 6 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 small conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cherry tomatoes small property tree rules 2 be Cherry tomatoes not said here tree rules
Example 5 We made tomato soup in class.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON made VERB tomato NOUN soup NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 4 soup compound 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 class case 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We tomato soup class vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Product
Example 6 Green tomatoes turn red as they ripen.
amod nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct root Green ADJ tomatoes NOUN turn VERB red ADJ as SCONJ they PRON ripen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tomatoes amod 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turn xcomp 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 ripen mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 ripen nsubj 7 ripen ripen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 turn advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Green tomatoes red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 ripen present tomatoes = tomato vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Pass the tomato sauce, please.
det compound obj punct discourse punct root Pass VERB the DET tomato NOUN sauce NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sauce det 3 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 4 sauce compound 4 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pass obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Pass punct 6 please please INTJ _ 1 Pass discourse 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass imperative you not said here the tomato sauce vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sauce=Trajectory
Example 8 Do you wish to be fried in a pan, or do you prefer to be cooked with tomato sauce?”
The tree, 19 words aux nsubj mark aux:pass xcomp case det obl punct cc aux nsubj conj mark aux:pass xcomp case compound obl punct punct root Do AUX you PRON wish VERB to PART be AUX fried VERB in ADP a DET pan NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ do AUX you PRON prefer VERB to PART be AUX cooked VERB with ADP tomato NOUN sauce NOUN ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wish aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 wish nsubj 3 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 6 fried mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 fried aux:pass 6 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wish xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 pan case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pan det 9 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 6 fried obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 prefer punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 prefer cc 12 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 prefer aux 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 prefer nsubj 14 prefer prefer VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 wish conj 15 to to PART _ 17 cooked mark 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 cooked aux:pass 17 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 prefer xcomp 18 with with ADP _ 20 sauce case 19 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 20 sauce compound 20 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 17 cooked obl 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wish punct 22 ” " PUNCT _ 3 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wish present · do-support you vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 fry not said to happen to-infinitive · passive you not said here in a pan vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: in pan=Instrument 3 prefer present · do-support you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 cook not said to happen to-infinitive · passive you not said here with tomato sauce vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: with sauce=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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