too
Who acts: something, right, I, much, that, cool · What happens: mean, want, be, not happen, lift, not mean · To what, where: more, much, mine, stiff words, 5 apples, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here
«too» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: too in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Too means also, as well.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 as | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 2 means | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I want to come too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 want | nsubj |
| 2 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 come | mark |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 want | xcomp |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 2
Too means more than is wanted or more than is good: too hot, too many.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 wanted | mark |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wanted | aux:pass |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 more | advcl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 more | cc |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 more | conj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 good | case |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 more | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 hot | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 hot | advmod |
| 14 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 many | punct |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hot | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | more | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want | present · passive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
Meaning 3
«Too ... to» means so much that something cannot happen: too heavy to lift.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 Too | fixed |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Too | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | obj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 happen | mark |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 happen | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 happen | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 happen | advmod |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 much | acl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 heavy | punct |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 heavy | advmod |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 means | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 lift | mark |
| 18 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heavy | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | much | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not happen | can | something | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lift | to-infinitive | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
«Not too» means not very: not too bad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 too | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 too | advmod |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 too | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 means | advmod |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 bad | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 bad | advmod |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 bad | advmod |
| 11 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 5
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Me too» and «same» agree; «too right» (Australia, NZ, UK) means yes, I agree completely.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 2 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 agree | parataxis |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 » | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 same | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 same | punct |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Me | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 9 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 right | advmod |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 means | nsubj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Australia | punct |
| 16 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 right | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 NZ | punct |
| 18 | NZ | NZ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Australia | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 UK | punct |
| 20 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Australia | conj |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 Australia | punct |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 agree | ccomp |
| 23 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 26 agree | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 agree | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 agree | nsubj |
| 26 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 means | ccomp |
| 27 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 26 agree | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 agree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | right | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | present | I | completely property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 6
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Too much» can mean very funny or hard to believe: «that's too much!»; «too cool» means very cool.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 much | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 much | advmod |
| 3 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 much | punct |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | aux |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 funny | advmod |
| 8 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mean | xcomp |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 hard | cc |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 funny | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 believe | mark |
| 12 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | ccomp |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 much | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 much | cop |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 believe | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 much | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 cool | punct |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 cool | advmod |
| 24 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 means | nsubj |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 cool | punct |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mean | parataxis |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 cool | advmod |
| 28 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 means | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | much | funny property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | cool | cool property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 7
Usage: rough, sarcastic — kept apart, not parsed.
«Too bad» or «tough» means I don't care that you are upset: «Too bad, they're mine.».
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 bad | advmod |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 tough | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 tough | punct |
| 7 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bad | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 care | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 care | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 care | advmod |
| 13 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 upset | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 upset | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 upset | cop |
| 17 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 care | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 20 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 21 bad | advmod |
| 21 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 means | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mine | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mine | nsubj |
| 24 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 mine | cop |
| 25 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bad | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 bad | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | bad | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not care | present · do-support | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | upset property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | they | mine | tree rules |
Meaning 8
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Likewise», «additionally», «excessively» and «in excess of what is required» are stiff words for too.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 2 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 23 words | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 6 | additionally | additionally | ADV | _ | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 additionally | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 10 | excessively | excessively | ADV | _ | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 excessively | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 excess | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 excess | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 excess | case |
| 15 | excess | excess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Likewise | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 excess | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 required | aux:pass |
| 19 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 required | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | cop |
| 22 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 too | case |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 words | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require in a quote | present · passive | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF» | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | stiff words | tree rules |
Example 1
Ben has 5 apples, and Sam has 5 too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 apples | nummod |
| 4 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 has | cc |
| 7 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 9 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 has | obj |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 5 | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Ben | 5 apples | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Sam | 5 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient |
Example 2
The box is too heavy to lift.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 box | det |
| 2 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heavy | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 lift | mark |
| 7 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heavy | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the box | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | to-infinitive | the box not said here | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
She bought too many eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bought | nsubj |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eggs | amod |
| 5 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bought | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | She | many eggs | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme |
Example 4
Ann went to the park too.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ann | Ann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 park | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 park | det |
| 5 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ann | the park | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location |
Example 5
The water is too deep for little children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deep | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 deep | advmod |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 children | amod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 deep | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the water | for little children; deep property | tree rules |
Example 6
It's too late to go out now.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 late | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 late | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 late | advmod |
| 4 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 late | csubj |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 go | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 late | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | now | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
«I love pizza!» «Me too!»
Sentence 1: «I love pizza!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 love | nsubj |
| 3 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | pizza | pizza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 love | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 love | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love in a quote | present | I | pizza | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pizza=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: «Me too!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 2 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 Me | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Me | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
There are too many chairs and not enough tables.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chairs | amod |
| 5 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tables | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 tables | advmod |
| 8 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tables | amod |
| 9 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chairs | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | many chairs and enough tables | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
3 slices each?? way too much lol (casual)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 slices | nummod |
| 2 | slices | slice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 way | nmod:poss |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 slices | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 2 slices | punct |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lol | compound |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lol | amod |
| 8 | lol | lol | NOUN | _ | root | root |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
| 10 | casual | casual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lol | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
«Pizza tonight?» «Too right!» (casual, Australia)
Sentence 1: «Pizza tonight?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
| 2 | Pizza | Pizza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tonight | compound |
| 3 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 tonight | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «Too right!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| 2 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 3 right | advmod |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (casual, Australia)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
| 2 | casual | casual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Australia | punct |
| 4 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 casual | obl |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Too bad, loser, I got there first. (rough)
Sentence 1: Too bad, loser, I got there first.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 bad | advmod |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loser | punct |
| 4 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bad | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bad | parataxis |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 got | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | I | there | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (rough)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Sam likewise possesses 5 apples; determine the aggregate held by both boys. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: Sam likewise possesses 5 apples; determine the aggregate held by both boys.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 possesses | nsubj |
| 2 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 3 possesses | advmod |
| 3 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 apples | nummod |
| 5 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 possesses | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 determine | punct |
| 7 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 possesses | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 aggregate | det |
| 9 | aggregate | aggregate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 determine | obj |
| 10 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 aggregate | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 boys | case |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 boys | det |
| 13 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 held | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 possesses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | Sam | 5 apples | likewise property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot apple=Theme | |||
| 2 | determine | infinitive | Sam not said here | the aggregate | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aggregate=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hold | participle | the aggregate not said here | by both boys | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by boy=Location |
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exam | amod |
| 3 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/too/