track Who acts: track, Tracks, metal rails, it, count, She · What happens: be, run, race, run on, leave, track · To what, where: path, metal rails, marks, ground, something, track · Speech: someone speaks here
«track» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: track in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A track is a path or course for running or racing: a running track.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc conj mark advcl cc conj punct det amod conj punct root A DET track NOUN is AUX a DET path NOUN or CCONJ course NOUN for SCONJ running VERB or CCONJ racing VERB : PUNCT a DET running VERB track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 track det 2 track track NOUN Number=Sing 5 path nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 path cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 path det 5 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 course cc 7 course course NOUN Number=Sing 5 path conj 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 running mark 9 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 path advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 racing cc 11 racing race VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 running conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 track punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 track det 14 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 track amod 15 track track NOUN Number=Sing 5 path conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a track a path or course and a running track tree rules 2 run gerund a track not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 race gerund a track not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tracks are the metal rails that trains run on.
nsubj cop det compound nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Tracks NOUN are AUX the DET metal NOUN rails NOUN that PRON trains NOUN run VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 5 rails nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rails cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rails det 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 rails compound 5 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 run nsubj 7 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 8 run nsubj 8 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rails acl:relcl 9 on on ADV _ 8 run advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 rails punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tracks the metal rails tree rules 2 run on present the metal rails vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Tracks are marks left on the ground by an animal, person or vehicle: footprints.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop acl case det obl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct conj punct root Tracks NOUN are AUX marks NOUN left VERB on ADP the DET ground NOUN by ADP an DET animal NOUN , PUNCT person NOUN or CCONJ vehicle NOUN : PUNCT footprints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 3 marks nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 marks cop 3 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 marks acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 ground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ground det 7 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 animal case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 animal det 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 person punct 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 animal conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 vehicle cc 14 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 12 person conj 15 : : PUNCT _ 16 footprints punct 16 footprints footprint NOUN Number=Plur 3 marks conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 marks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tracks marks and footprints tree rules 2 leave participle marks and footprints not said here the ground by a animal and person or vehicle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
Meaning 4 To track means to follow the marks of something, or to follow where it goes.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj case nmod punct cc mark conj advmod nsubj advcl punct root To PART track VERB means VERB to PART follow VERB the DET marks NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART follow VERB where ADV it PRON goes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 track mark 2 track track VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 follow mark 5 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 marks det 7 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 5 follow obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 marks nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 follow punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 follow cc 12 to to PART _ 13 follow mark 13 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 follow conj 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 goes advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 goes nsubj 16 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 follow advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 track to-infinitive vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 follow not said to happen to-infinitive the marks of something vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme 4 follow to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 go present it vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 mark something nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 5 To keep track of something is to keep count or know where it is.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj case nmod cop mark obj cc conj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root To PART keep VERB track NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX to PART keep VERB count NOUN or CCONJ know VERB where ADV it PRON is VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 keep advcl 3 track track NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 track nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep cop 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 count count NOUN Number=Sing 8 keep obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 know cc 11 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 keep conj 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 is advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 is nsubj 14 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 know ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive track of something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Theme 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 know infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 be present count vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 A track is one song or piece on an album.
det nsubj cop nummod cc conj case det nmod punct root A DET track NOUN is AUX one NUM song NOUN or CCONJ piece NOUN on ADP an DET album NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 track det 2 track track NOUN Number=Sing 5 song nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 song cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 song nummod 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 piece cc 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 5 song conj 8 on on ADP _ 10 album case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 album det 10 album album NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a track one song or piece on a album tree rules
Example 1 The track is 400 meters around.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET track NOUN is AUX 400 NUM meters NOUN around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 track det 2 track track NOUN Number=Sing 6 around nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 around cop 4 400 400 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 meters nummod 5 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 6 around obl:unmarked 6 around around ADV _ root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 around punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the track 400 meters obl:unmarked ; around property tree rules
Example 2 She ran 3 laps of the track.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root She PRON ran VERB 3 NUM laps NOUN of ADP the DET track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 laps nummod 4 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 track case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 track det 7 track track NOUN Number=Sing 4 laps nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past She 3 laps of the track vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
Example 3 He keeps track of his savings.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON keeps VERB track NOUN of ADP his PRON savings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 track track NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 savings case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 savings nmod:poss 6 savings savings NOUN Number=Ptan 3 track nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present He track of his savings vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Theme 2 save his = he nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The train track is 20 km long.
det compound nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET train NOUN track NOUN is AUX 20 NUM km NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 track det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 track compound 3 track track NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 long cop 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 km nummod 6 km km NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the train track 20 km obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 5 We found deer tracks in the snow.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB deer NOUN tracks NOUN in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 4 tracks compound 4 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 snow det 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We deer tracks the snow vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Topic
Example 6 Never walk on the railway tracks.
advmod case det compound obl punct root Never ADV walk VERB on ADP the DET railway NOUN tracks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 tracks case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tracks det 5 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 6 tracks compound 6 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 2 walk obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk imperative you not said here the railway tracks vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on track=Trajectory
Example 7 I lost track of time and was late.
nsubj obj case nmod cc cop conj punct root I PRON lost VERB track NOUN of ADP time NOUN and CCONJ was AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 track track NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 time case 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 track nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 late cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 late cop 8 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lost conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I track of time vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Eventuality 2 is past I not said here late property tree rules
Example 8 Use a tally chart to keep track of the votes.
det compound obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct root Use VERB a DET tally NOUN chart NOUN to PART keep VERB track NOUN of ADP the DET votes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chart det 3 tally tally NOUN Number=Sing 4 chart compound 4 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 keep mark 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 track track NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 votes case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 votes det 10 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 6 keep obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a tally chart vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chart=Patient 2 keep to-infinitive you not said here track of the votes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Theme
Example 9 He knew well how to track the deer and buffalo.
nsubj advmod advmod mark advcl det obj cc conj punct root He PRON knew VERB well ADV how ADV to PART track VERB the DET deer NOUN and CCONJ buffalo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 knew nsubj 2 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 knew advmod 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 track advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 track mark 6 track track VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 knew advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 deer det 8 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 6 track obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 buffalo cc 10 buffalo buffalo NOUN Number=Sing 8 deer conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past He well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 track to-infinitive He not said here the deer and buffalo vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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