travelled Who acts: We, Sound, car, Light, grandma, news · What happens: go, move, travel, travell · To what, where: one place, Scotland, air, Ireland, 120 kilometres, Earth
«travelled» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: travelled in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Went from one place to another, especially far away.
case nummod obl case obl punct advmod advmod advmod punct root Went VERB from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT especially ADV far ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 from from ADP _ 4 place case 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 place nummod 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Went obl 5 to to ADP _ 6 another case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 1 Went obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 far punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 9 far advmod 9 far far ADV Degree=Pos 10 away advmod 10 away away ADV _ 1 Went advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past one place to another; away property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to another=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"We travelled to Scotland."
punct nsubj case obl punct punct root " PUNCT We PRON travelled VERB to ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 travelled nsubj 3 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Scotland case 5 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 3 travelled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel in a quote past We Scotland vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to scotland=Destination
Meaning 2 Moved.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 . . PUNCT _ 1 Moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Sound travels through air."
punct nsubj case obl punct punct root " PUNCT Sound NOUN travels VERB through ADP air NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 travels punct 2 Sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels nsubj 3 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 5 air case 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 travels punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel in a quote present Sound air vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory
Example 1 We travelled to Ireland by ferry.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root We PRON travelled VERB to ADP Ireland PROPN by ADP ferry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 travelled nsubj 2 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Ireland case 4 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 5 by by ADP _ 6 ferry case 6 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past We Ireland by ferry vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ireland=Destination
Example 2 The car travelled 120 kilometres in two hours.
det nsubj nummod obl:unmarked case nummod obl punct root The DET car NOUN travelled VERB 120 NUM kilometres NOUN in ADP two NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelled nsubj 3 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 3 travelled obl:unmarked 6 in in ADP _ 8 hours case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 hours nummod 8 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 travelled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past the car 120 kilometres hour vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Light travelled from the Sun to the Earth.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Light NOUN travelled VERB from ADP the DET Sun PROPN to ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 travelled nsubj 2 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 Sun case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Sun det 5 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 Earth case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Earth det 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past Light the Earth the Sun vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination
Example 4 My grandma has travelled all over the world.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root My PRON grandma NOUN has AUX travelled VERB all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandma nmod:poss 2 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 travelled nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 travelled aux 4 travelled travell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 all all ADV _ 8 world advmod 6 over over ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 travelled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travell present · perfect My grandma the world tree rules
Example 5 The news travelled fast around the school.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET news NOUN travelled VERB fast ADV around ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelled nsubj 3 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 travelled advmod 5 around around ADP _ 7 school case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 school det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past the news the school fast property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around school=Trajectory
Example 6 They travelled by bus to the museum.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root They PRON travelled VERB by ADP bus NOUN to ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 travelled nsubj 2 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 4 bus case 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 5 to to ADP _ 7 museum case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 museum det 7 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 travelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past They by bus; to the museum vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bus=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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